Diagnostic Description
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англиски
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Distinguished by the following characteristics: color is dark purplish gray with scattered irregular whitish spots and blotches which are faint or absent in preserved fish; ctenoid body scales except cycloid dorsoanteriorly below anterior half of spinous dorsal fin, thorax, abdomen and above anterior anal fin; body with numerous auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.5-3.0 in SL; slightly emarginate to truncate caudal fin; short pelvic fins, 1.7-2.3 in head length (Ref. 90102); head length 2.4-2.7 times in SL; distinctly convex interorbital, slightly convex dorsal head profile; subangular preopercle, shallow notch just above the angle, serrae at angle not or slightly enlarged; upper edge of operculum straight; posterior nostrils of adults is twice the size of anterior nostrils; maxilla reaches vertical at rear edge of eye or thereabouts; ventral edge of maxilla of adults with distinct step distally; 2 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 89707).
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Life Cycle
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Rock cod are protogynous hermaphrodites.
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Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Trophic Strategy
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Inhabit clear to turbid water in shallow as well as deep water (Ref. 4787). Juveniles are found in inshore coral reefs (Ref. 5222). They feed in water to more than 100 m depth (Ref. 27275). It has been suggested that juveniles mimic the herbivorous damselfish Neopomacentrus sindensis, presumably to get closer to their unsuspecting prey (Ref. 5222, 9710). Feed on small fishes and crabs. Probably spawn during restricted periods and form aggregations when doing so (Ref. 27352). Eggs and early larvae are probably pelagic (Ref. 6390). Rankin's rock cod feed in water to more than 100 m depth (Ref. 27275). Probably make frequent use of shelters, suggesting an 'ambush' method of feeding (Ref. 6390).
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Biology
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Inhabit clear to turbid water in shallow as well as deep water (Ref. 4787). Juveniles are found in inshore coral reefs (Ref. 5222). They feed in water to more than 100 m depth (Ref. 27275). It has been suggested that juveniles mimic the herbivorous damselfish Neopomacentrus sindensis, presumably to get closer to their unsuspecting prey (Ref. 5222, 9710). Feed on small fishes and crabs. Probably spawn during restricted periods and form aggregations when doing so (Ref. 27352). Eggs and early larvae are probably pelagic (Ref. 6390). Solitary (Ref 90102).
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
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fisheries: commercial
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Epinephelus multinotatus
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каталонски; валенсиски
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Epinephelus multinotatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 100 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Golf Pèrsic fins al sud de Moçambic i Austràlia Occidental.[3]
Referències
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↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
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↑ BioLib
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↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Peters, W. (C. H.). 1876. Übersicht der von Hrn. Prof. Dr. K. Möbius in Mauritius und bei den Seychellen gesammelten Fische. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1876: 435-447.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Epinephelus multinotatus: Brief Summary
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Epinephelus multinotatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Epinephelus multinotatus
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Nan
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Epinephelus multinotatus: Brief Summary
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Nan
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Epinephelus multinotatus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.
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Epinephelus multinotatus
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шпански; кастиљски
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добавил wikipedia ES
Epinephelus multinotatus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 100 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el golfo Pérsico hasta el sur de Mozambique y Australia Occidental.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Epinephelus multinotatus: Brief Summary
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шпански; кастиљски
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добавил wikipedia ES
Epinephelus multinotatus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Epinephelus multinotatus
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баскиски
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus multinotatus: Brief Summary
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Epinephelus multinotatus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Epinephelus multinotatus
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холандски; фламански
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Vissen Epinephelus multinotatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1876 door Peters.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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藍棕石斑魚
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
藍棕石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
藍棕石斑魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一種，分布於印度洋區，從波斯灣至莫三比克南部，東至西澳大利亞海域，棲息深度1-100公尺，體長可達100公分，為底棲性魚類，屬肉食性，以魚類、甲殼類等為食，可做為食用魚。
Description
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Juveniles found in inshore coral reefs, and adults are more common in deeper water. Feeds on small fishes and crabs. It has been suggested that juveniles mimic the herbivorous damselfish @Neopomacentrus sindensis@, presumably to get closer to their unsuspecting prey.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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