Trophic Strategy
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Juveniles inhabit shallow reefs while adults are found on deeper reefs. Feeds on a variety of fishes, crabs, shrimps, spiny lobsters, squids, and small octopi (Ref. 5222).
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Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Diagnostic Description
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Adults have yellow fins. Small juveniles about half blue, half yellow (Ref. 48635); distinguished by having sky blue color of head and body in juveniles to dark bluish violet or dark greyish blue in adults; yellow upper lip; ctenoid scales on body except cycloid scales anterodorsally above lateral line and on thorax and abdomen; body of adult with numerous auxiliary scales; moderately deep bodied, greatest depth 2.4-2.8 in SL; truncate to slightly emarginate caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.7-2.0 in head length (Ref. 90102); further characterized by having head length 2.4-2.7 times in SL; preorbital depth 6.8-8.8 times in head length for fish 36-66 cm SL; interorbital area convex; adults posterior nostrils 4-5 times larger than anterior nostrils; subangular preopercle, serrae at angle enlarged; straight to slightly convex upper edge of operculum; maxilla reaches to or slightly past vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-4 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 89707).
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Biology
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Juveniles inhabit shallow reefs while adults are found on deeper reefs. Feeds on a variety of fishes, crabs, shrimps, spiny lobsters, squids, and small octopi. Solitary (Ref 90102).
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Importance
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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Geelstert-klipkabeljou
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Die Geelstert-klipkabeljou (Epinephelus flavocaeruleus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blue and yellow rockcod.
Voorkoms
Die vis se kop en lyf is donker blou terwyl al die vinne en kakebeen helder geel is. By party visse is die hoekpunte van die stertvin en die rante van die dorsale-, anale- en bekkenvinne swarterig. Die vis word tot 90 cm groot en 17 kg swaar.
Habitat
Die vis leef in riwwe en rotsbodems tot op dieptes van 150 m. Die onvolwasse visse verkies vlak water en die volwasse visse dieper water. Die vis vreet onder andere vis, krap, garnale, tjokka en seekat. Die wyfies skiet kuit gedurende November tot Desember by Kenia. Dit is 'n goeie eetvis.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
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Geelstert-klipkabeljou: Brief Summary
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Die Geelstert-klipkabeljou (Epinephelus flavocaeruleus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blue and yellow rockcod.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 90 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a l'Índic.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
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↑ BioLib
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↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Heemstra, P.C. i J.E. Randall, 1986. Serranidae. p. 509-537. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Lacepède, B. G. E. 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. v. 4: i-xliv + 1-728, Pl. 1-16.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus: Brief Summary
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добавил wikipedia CA
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus: Brief Summary
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Nan
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sī chi̍t chéng chio̍h-pan.
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Geurapèe kunyèt
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Geurapèe kunyèt (nan Latèn: Epinephelus flavocaeruleus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.[1]
Nè
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Geurapèe kunyèt: Brief Summary
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Geurapèe kunyèt (nan Latèn: Epinephelus flavocaeruleus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus, commonly called blue-and-yellow grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is associated with reefs in the Indian Ocean.
Description
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus is a middle sized fish, it can grow up to a maximum length of 90 cm[3] but average size is usually around 45 cm.[4] It has a deep and compressed body, the standard length being 2.3 to 2.7 times its depth. The preopercle is subangular with enlarged serrations at its angle. The upper edge of the gill cover is straight or slightly convex.[5] The dorsal fin contains 9 spines and 16-17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays,[2] there are no incisions in the membranes between the dorsal fin spines. The caudal fin is truncate. The head and body are dark bluish violet to dark greyish blue, there are sometimes pale blue flecks while the fins and jaws are bright yellow> In some fish the corners of caudal fin, the margin of the soft-rayed part of the dorsal and the anal fins as well as the tips of pelvic fins are blackish. The yellow colour fades as the fish grows and the larger adults are normally dark greyish, dark blue, purple, reddish brown, or nearly black.[5]
Distribution
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean. Along the eastern coast of Africa from Djibouti to Port Alfred east to Sumatra. It has been recorded around St Brandon and Rodrigues in the Mascarenes and as far north as the Gulf of Mannar in India. Although it is found in the Gulf of Aden it is absent from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.[1]
Habitat and biology
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus is solitary and sedentary, defending a well bounded territory. The juveniles are found in shallow reefs whereas the adults occur on deeper reefs to 150 metres (490 ft)[6] This predatory species feeds on fishes, crabs, shrimps, spiny lobsters, squids, and small octopuses.[2]
Taxonomy
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus was first formally described as Holocentrus flavocaeruleus in 1802 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756-1825) with the type locality given as Mauritius.[7]
Utilisation
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus is landed on Réunion as part of the mixed grouper fishery there, in the Maldives it is captured for export to the Hong Kong live reef fish market.[1]
References
-
^ a b c Samoilys, M. (2018). "Epinephelus flavocaeruleus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132726A100545091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132726A100545091.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
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^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epiephelus flavocaeruleus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
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^ Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1986). "Serranidae". In M.M. Smith & P.C. Heemstra (eds.). Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 509–537.
-
^ Bouhlel, M. (1988). Poissons de Djibouti. RDA International, Inc. Placerville (California, USA). p. 416.
-
^ a b Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. pp. 154–155. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
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^ Allen, G.R. & M.V. Erdmann (2012). Reef fishes of the East Indies. University of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
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^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Holocentrus flavocaeruleus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus: Brief Summary
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus, commonly called blue-and-yellow grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is associated with reefs in the Indian Ocean.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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El mero azul y amarillo (Epinephelus flavocaeruleus) es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 90 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en el Índico.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus: Brief Summary
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добавил wikipedia ES
El mero azul y amarillo (Epinephelus flavocaeruleus) es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus: Brief Summary
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus, communément nommé Mérou faraud[2], est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Serranidae.
Description
Le mérou faraud est un poisson de taille moyenne pouvant atteindre 90 cm[3] de long, mais la taille moyenne couramment observée est de 45 cm[4]. Son corps est massif, comprimé latéralement et son aspect général est arrondi. Lorsque ce mérou est adulte, sa livrée est gris-bleu, l'intensité de la teinte peut varier d'un individu à l'autre allant du gris-bleu ciel au bleu sombre,des paillettes grises peuvent apparaître chez certains individus, toutes ses nageoires sont jaunes et une moustache jaune est présente sur sa lèvre supérieur. Le juvénile possède, quant à lui, une livrée dans les tons gris-bleu, mais seulement sur la partie antérieure du corps, le reste étant jaune.
Distribution & habitat
Le mérou faraud est présent dans les eaux tropicales et subtropicales de l'Océan Indien soit des côtes orientales de l'Afrique aux îles occidentales de l'Indonésie, Mer Rouge et Golfe Persique exclus[5]. Juvénile, il fréquente les zones récifales peu profondes. À l'âge adulte, il préfèrera les abords des récifs jusqu'à 150 de profondeur[6].
Biologie
Le mérou faraud est solitaire, de mœurs sédentaires, il défend un territoire bien délimité, il a une activité nocturne, il chasse à l'affût ses proies de préférence au crépuscule[6]. Il a un régime alimentaire carnivore qui se compose essentiellement de divers poissons, de crustacés et de céphalopodes[6].
Références taxinomiques
Notes et références
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↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 23 septembre 2014
-
↑ http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=3669
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↑ Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1986. Serranidae. p. 509-537. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
↑ Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (California, USA): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
-
↑ Fennessy, S., Russell, B., Samoilys, M., Pollard, D. & Myers, R. 2008. Epinephelus flavocaeruleus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. . Downloaded on 23 September 2014.
-
↑ a b et c Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus: Brief Summary
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus, communément nommé Mérou faraud, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Serranidae.
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Epinephelus flavocaeruleus
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黃鰭石斑魚
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кинески
)
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黃鰭石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
黃鰭石斑魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一種,分布於印度洋區,從亞丁灣至南非Alfred港,東至蘇門答臘西北部海域,棲息深度10-150公尺,體長可達90公分,稚魚生活在淺水礁石區,成魚棲息在深水珊瑚礁海域,為底棲性魚類,屬肉食性,以魚類、甲殼類、章魚等為食,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。
Description
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Juveniles inhabit shallow reefs while adults are found on deeper reefs, to depths of 150 m. Feeds on a variety of fishes, crabs, shrimps, spiny lobsters, squids, and small octopuses. Also caught with spear.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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