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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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Colour greyish above and changing abruptly to silvery below. Back and upper sides sometimes with very faint irregular rows of spots. Dorsal fin dusky, other fins pale to yellowish. Mouth large, oblique, lower jaw projecting. Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip. Lower jaw with a row of sharp enlarged inner-row teeth, widely spaced. Chin without barbels or pores. Snout with 2 marginal pores. Gas bladder with a pair of straight, horn-like anterior appendages. Soft portion of dorsal fin covered with small scales on basal half of in (Ref 51721).
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Morphology ( англиски )

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 31; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 - 11; Vertebrae: 27
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Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

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Feeds mainly on fish and benthic organisms (Ref. 1657).
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Biology ( англиски )

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Occurs usually over sandy bottoms in inshore waters along beaches and in river mouths. Feeds mainly on crustaceans and fishes.
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Importance ( англиски )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Cynoscion nothus ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Cynoscion nothus és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja principalment crustacis i peixos.[3]

Hàbitat

És un peix de clima subtropical (38°N-20°N) i demersal.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Maryland fins al nord-est de Florida (els Estats Units) i el Golf de Mèxic.[3][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[3]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1861. Revision of the genera of North American Sciaeninae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13. 79-89.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Chao, L.N., 1978. Sciaenidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volum 4. FAO, Roma.
  5. Anònim, 1994. Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p.
  6. Ayala-Pérez, L.A., J.R. Miranda i D.F. Hernández, 2003. La comunidad de peces de la Laguna de Términos: estructura actual comparada Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(3):783-794.
  7. Chao, N.L., 2002. Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. A: K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
  8. DeVries, D.A. i M.E. Chittenden, Jr., 1982. Spawning, age determination, longevity, and mortality of the silver seatrout, Cynoscion nothus, in the Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 80(3):487-498.
  9. Flores-Coto, C., A. Sánchez-Iturbe, F. Zavala-García i S.M. Warlen, 1998. Age, growth, mortality and food habits of larval Stellifer lanceolatus, Cynoscion arenarius and Cynoscion nothus (Pisces: Sciaenidae), from the southern Gulf of Mexico. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 47:593-602.
  10. Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  11. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  12. Sheridan, P.F. i T.L. Trimm, 1983. Summer foods of Texas coastal fishes relative to age and habitat Fish. Bull. 81(3):643-647.
  13. Tapia García, M., A. Yáñez-Arancibia, P. Sánchez-Gil i M. de la C. García-Abad, 1988. Biología y ecología de Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook), en las comunidades demersales de la plataforma continental del sur del Golfo de Mexico. (Pisces: Sciaenidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 36(1):29-54.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Das, M., 1994. Age determination and longevity in fishes. Gerontology 40:70-96.
  • Flores-Hernández, D., F. Arreguín-Sánchez, J. Ramos-Miranda, J.A. Sánchez i P. Sánchez-Gil, 1999. Silver seatrout (Cynoscion nothus): age and growth analysis using length- based methods. Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst. 45:500-513.
  • Johnson, G.D., 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of egg, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 4. Carangidae through Ephippidae. US Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Serv. Prog. FWS/OBS-78/12.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Cynoscion nothus: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Cynoscion nothus és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Silver seatrout ( англиски )

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The silver seatrout (Cynoscion nothus), also known as white trout, sugar trout, and silver weakfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This fish is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

Distribution

The species is found in the western Atlantic, across the eastern areas of coastal North America and in the Bahamas. It occurs in marine and brackish areas normally at depths of 2–18 m,[2] reaching 30 m on occasion.[1] The fish looks like a weakfish or speckled trout without specks or spots across the back. This fish is often easily confused with the sand seatrout.[2] One of the main habitat differences between the two is that this species is more often found in relatively deeper water.

Description

Silver seatrout are largely silver with a dusky gray back and a white belly. Like many weakfish species, they have vampire-like fangs on their upper jaw, well as smaller teeth throughout the entire mouth. Their mouths are also often a bright yellow. Their fins are tinged yellow, except for the upper dorsal fin, which matches the gray color of the back. Adults have an average length of 14–17 cm, and uncommonly up to 36 cm.[2] Individuals generally have a maximum lifespan of two years.[1] Individuals over 36 cm have been occasionally recorded, such as the case in Texas where the state record for a silver seatrout is 24 inches (61 cm).[3]

Diet

Silver seatrout diets consist of crustaceans and small fish.[2]

Fisheries

Silver seatrout are caught mostly in bottom trawls, partucularly as bycatch in shrimp fisheries, and with pound nets. No separate statistics are reported for silver seatrout landed and this species is likely to be confused for Cynoscion regalis in landings along the eastern coast of the United States and for C. arenarius in the Gulf of Mexico.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Chao, L.; Espinosa-Perez, H. & Barbieri, L. (2020). "Cynoscion nothus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T47147574A82679342. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T47147574A82679342.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2020). "Cynoscion nothus" in FishBase. 7 2020 version.
  3. ^ "State Fish Records".
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Silver seatrout: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The silver seatrout (Cynoscion nothus), also known as white trout, sugar trout, and silver weakfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This fish is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

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Cynoscion nothus ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Cynoscion nothus es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 36 cm de longitud total.

Alimentación

Come principalmente crustáceos y peces.

Hábitat

Es un pez de clima tropical (38°N-20°N) y demersal.Escribe

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Atlántico occidental: desde Maryland hasta el noreste de Florida (los Estados Unidos) y el Golfo de México.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Chao, L.N., 1978. Sciaenidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volum 4. FAO, Roma.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Cynoscion nothus: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Cynoscion nothus es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Cynoscion nothus ( баскиски )

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Cynoscion nothus Cynoscion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Cynoscion nothus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cynoscion nothus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Cynoscion nothus Cynoscion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Cynoscion nothus ( холандски; фламански )

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Vissen

Cynoscion nothus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van ombervissen (Sciaenidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1848 door Holbrook.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Cynoscion nothus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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銀色犬牙石首魚 ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Cynoscion nothus
Holbrook, 1848

銀色犬牙石首魚輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目石首魚科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國馬里蘭州墨西哥灣海域,棲息深度可達30公尺,本魚體灰白,腹部白色,背部有時有微弱的不規則斑點。背鰭灰色,其他鰭白色偏黃,口大且斜,下顎突出,上顎具大型犬齒狀的牙齒,下巴沒有觸鬚或毛孔,背鰭硬棘11枚;背鰭軟條26-31枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;臀鰭軟條8-11枚,體長可達36公分,棲息在河口、水淺的沙質海域,屬肉食性,以魚類甲殼類為食,可做為食用魚。

参考文獻

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銀色犬牙石首魚: Brief Summary ( кинески )

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銀色犬牙石首魚為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目石首魚科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國馬里蘭州墨西哥灣海域,棲息深度可達30公尺,本魚體灰白,腹部白色,背部有時有微弱的不規則斑點。背鰭灰色,其他鰭白色偏黃,口大且斜,下顎突出,上顎具大型犬齒狀的牙齒,下巴沒有觸鬚或毛孔,背鰭硬棘11枚;背鰭軟條26-31枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;臀鰭軟條8-11枚,體長可達36公分,棲息在河口、水淺的沙質海域,屬肉食性,以魚類甲殼類為食,可做為食用魚。

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Distribution ( англиски )

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Western Atlantic: Maryland to northeastern Florida in the USA and throughout Gulf of Mexico. Reported from Campeche Bank in Mexico

Навод

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( англиски )

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benthic

Навод

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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