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Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

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Feeds mainly on crustaceans supplemeted by polychaetes, and other small hypobenthic invertebrates. Dwells in benthic sandy or muddy substrates (Ref. 127989).
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Morphology ( англиски )

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9
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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VII,9; pectoral fins 13-15; gill rakers 7-8 + 18-21 = 25-29. Measurements as % SL: body depth at first dorsal fin origin 21-24, at anus 18-22; caudal-peduncle depth 8.8-10; maximum head depth 18-21; head depth through eye 14-16; head length 26-380; snout length 9.5-12; orbit length 5.8-7.8; upper jaw length 9.9-12; barbel length 16-19; caudal-fin length 27-29; anal-fin height 14-17; pelvic-fin length 19-23; pectoral-fin length 18-22; first dorsal-fin height 18-22 with dorsal spines proportionally decreasing in height; second dorsal-fin height 13-17. Caudal fin of adults with 11-16 total bars, upper caudal-fin lobe with 5-6 reddish or red-brown bars, with 4-5 (rarely 3) bars distally from fork, and 1 bar close to lobe base, mostly narrower than the pale interspaces between bars; the ventral half side of lower lobe with 5-9 red, red-brown or grey bars, extending to a broad red, brown or dark-grey stripe along middle of lobe; inner, dorsal third oflower caudal-fin lobe with 3-4 red, red-brown or grey bars; when preserved the caudal-fin bar pigmentation often retained; fresh fish sometimes with a faintor (in life) conspicuous red or red-brown mid-lateral stripe from snout through eye to caudal-fin base, not retained in preservative. Colouration: barbels are white or creamy white in fresh fish; head and body colour white, pale grey or pale yellow ventrally and red brown or grey dorsally; the belly is white; when preserved the is body pale brown ventrally and often dorsally darkened (Ref. 123119).
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Biology ( англиски )

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Occurs in shallow littoral zone to 52 m depth (Ref. 123119); shallow dpeth from Khalaf et al., 1997 (Ref. 48643). Feeds on hypobenthic invertebrates, mainly crustaceans and, to a lesser extent, polychaetes, which they detect with their barbels (Ref. 43448).
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Upeneus pori ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Upeneus pori és una espècie de peix de la família dels múl·lids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 19 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig fins al sud d'Oman. També ha entrat a la Mediterrània a través del Canal de Suez.[2]

Referències

  1. ITIS
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Upeneus pori: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Upeneus pori és una espècie de peix de la família dels múl·lids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Upeneus pori ( германски )

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Upeneus pori ist ein Meeresfisch aus der Familie der Meerbarben, der im Roten Meer und im westlichen Indischen Ozean von Oman bis Madagaskar vorkommt. Durch den Suezkanal ist die Art in das östliche Mittelmeer eingewandert (Lessepssche Migration).

Merkmale

Upeneus pori wird maximal 22 Zentimeter lang, bleibt für gewöhnlich aber bei einer Länge von 18 Zentimeter. Die Fische sind relativ langgestreckt. Die Körperhöhe beträgt am Beginn der ersten Rückenflosse 21 bis 24 und am Anus 20 bis 22 % der Standardlänge.

Upeneus pori hat eine rotbraune bis graue Grundfarbe, der Rücken oberhalb der Seitenlinie ist dunkel und mit grauen oder rotbraunen Punkten gemustert. Einige Exemplare zeigen ein dunkelbraunes oder rotes Band, das vom Auge nach unten verläuft. Die zwei Barteln sind weiß oder gelblich. Ein Längsstreifen auf den Körperseiten ist nicht vorhanden oder nur leicht angedeutet. Die erste Rückenflosse ist unpigmentiert. Die Schwanzflosse ist durch 11 bis 15 Streifen gemustert, der obere Schwanzflossenlobus zeigt 4 bis 6 rotbraune Streifen, der untere 5 bis 9 rotbraune oder graue Streifen.

Lebensweise

Upeneus pori kommt küstennah über Sand- und Schlammböden vor. Die Fische halten sich meist in Tiefen bis 20 Metern auf. Ihre Nahrung besteht vor allem aus Krebstieren und Borstenwürmern.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Upeneus pori: Brief Summary ( германски )

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Upeneus pori ist ein Meeresfisch aus der Familie der Meerbarben, der im Roten Meer und im westlichen Indischen Ozean von Oman bis Madagaskar vorkommt. Durch den Suezkanal ist die Art in das östliche Mittelmeer eingewandert (Lessepssche Migration).

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Upeneus pori ( англиски )

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Upeneus pori, Por's goatfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae which is found in western Indian Ocean and the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

Description

Upeneus pori has an elongated body and a rounded snout.[2] The body is greyish or red-brown, darker on the back, and covered with grey or reddish brown spots which go as far as the lower flanks but with no or a very faint lateral stripe visible in freh specimens. There is a dark brown or red bar which runs vertically through the eye and the barbels located on the chin are white or yellow. The first dorsal fin is colourless. The caudal fin is marked with a total of 11–15 bars with 4–6 reddish brown bars on the upper lobe and 6–9 red-brown or grey bars on the lower part of the lower lobe which extend to form a broad brown or dark grey stripe along middle of lobe. There are also 3–4 brownish-red or grey bars on inner, upper half of lower lobe, these bars are normally visible on preserved specimens. The dorsal fins have a total of 7 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin has a single spine and 7 soft rays.[3] This fish attains a standard length of 19 centimetres (7.5 in).[4]

Distribution

Upeneus pori occurs naturally in the Red Sea and into the north western Indian Ocean as far east as the southern coast of Oman. It has also been found off Madagascar in the southwestern Indian Ocean.[4] It is now very abundant in the eastern Mediterranean Sea where it was recorded as early as 1950, following its migration through the Suez Canal, and has spread recently as far west as Tunisia and Sicily.[5][6]

Habitat and biology

Upeneus pori feeds on benthic invertebrates buried in the substrate, particularly crustaceans and, somewhat on polychaetes. They use their barbels, like other goatfishes, to detect prey.[3] In the Mediterranean its spawning season lasts from April to September.

Taxonomy and etymology

Upeneus pori was first formally described in 1989 by Adam Ben Tuvia and Daniel Golani with the type locality given as Eilat on the Gulf of Aqaba and was subsequently found to occur in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.[7] The authors honoured the hydrobiologist and biogeographer Francis Dov Por (1927-2014) of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in recognition of contribution to the study of Lessepsian migration, of which U.pori is part.[8]

U. pori is a member of the japonicus species group within the genus Upeneus along with U. asymmetricus, U. australasiae, U. farnis, U. francisi, U. guttatus, U. japonicus, U. itoui, U. lombo, U. parvus, U. spottocaudalis and U. torres .[4][9][10]

References

  1. ^ Uiblein, F.; Everett, B.; Maunde, C.; Matiku, P.; Sithole, Y. (2020). "Upeneus pori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18177504A151597428. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18177504A151597428.en. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  2. ^ M.L. Geraci; D. Scannella; F. Falsone; et al. (2018). "Preliminary study on the biological traits of the Por's goatfish Upeneus pori (Chordata: Actinopterygii) off the southern coast of Lampedusa Island (Central Mediterranean)". The European Zoological Journal. 85 (1). doi:10.1080/24750263.2018.1464218.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Upeneus pori" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. ^ a b c Franz Uiblein & Philip C. Heemstra (2009). "A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species". Smithiana. 11: 35–71.
  5. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Upeneus pori). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Upeneus_pori.pdf
  6. ^ Ertan Taskavak & Murat Bilecenoglu (2001). "Length–weight relationships for 18 Lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant fish species from the eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 81 (5): 895–896. doi:10.1017/S0025315401004805.
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Upeneus pori". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  8. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (2 January 2020). "Order SYNGNATHIFORMES: Families DACTYLOPTERIDAE, PEGASIDAE, CALLIONYMIDAE, DRACONETTIDAE and MULLIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  9. ^ Masahiri Yamashita; Daniel Golani; Hiroyuki Motomura (2011). "A new species of Upeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae) from southern Japan". Zootaxa. 3107 (1): 47–58. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3107.1.3.
  10. ^ Franz Uiblein; Daniel Gledhill & Teguh Peristiwady (2017). "Two new goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Mullidae) from Australia and Indonesia". Zootaxa. 4318 (2): 295–311. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.4.
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Upeneus pori: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Upeneus pori, Por's goatfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae which is found in western Indian Ocean and the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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Upeneus pori ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Upeneus pori es una especie de peces de la familia Mullidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 19 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo hasta el sur de Omán. También ha entrado en el Mediterráneo a través del Canal de Suez (Migración lessepsiana).

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Upeneus pori: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Upeneus pori es una especie de peces de la familia Mullidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Upeneus pori ( баскиски )

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Upeneus pori Upeneus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mullidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Egeo itsasoan aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Upeneus pori FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Upeneus pori: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Upeneus pori Upeneus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mullidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Upeneus pori ( италијански )

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Upeneus pori Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989 è un pesce appartenente alla famiglia Mullidae.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie è originaria del mar Rosso e del golfo di Oman. Attraverso il canale di Suez si è introdotta nel mar Mediterraneo tramite la migrazione lessepsiana.[2]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Upeneus pori, su FishBase. URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2016.
  2. ^ (EN) Upeneus pori, su Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean, CIESM - Mediterranean Science Commission. URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2016.

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Upeneus pori: Brief Summary ( италијански )

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Upeneus pori Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989 è un pesce appartenente alla famiglia Mullidae.

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Upeneus pori ( холандски; фламански )

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Vissen

Upeneus pori is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeebarbelen (Mullidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1989 door Ben-Tuvia & Golani.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Upeneus pori. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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波氏緋鯉 ( кинески )

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二名法 Upeneus pori
Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989

波氏緋鯉輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鬚鯛科的其中一,分布西印度洋區,從紅海阿曼南部海域,棲息深度18-100公尺,體長可達19公分,生活在沙泥底質海域,屬肉食性,以底棲無脊椎動物為食。

参考文獻

擴展閱讀

 src= 維基物種中有關波氏緋鯉的數據

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波氏緋鯉: Brief Summary ( кинески )

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波氏緋鯉為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鬚鯛科的其中一,分布西印度洋區,從紅海阿曼南部海域,棲息深度18-100公尺,體長可達19公分,生活在沙泥底質海域,屬肉食性,以底棲無脊椎動物為食。

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