dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Is well adapted to exist in swiftly-flowing basalt-bottomed stream habitat (Ref. 26461).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Migration ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Tess Cruz
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Mature males characterized by an extended ray on the first dorsal fin which is very long and overlaps the second dorsal fin when folded; courting male can appear turquoise to nearly black, with two "racing" stripes along the length of the body; females and juveniles normally mottled brown to gray-green; both sexes turn black when disturbed (Ref. 44091).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Biology ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Benthic in lower and middle reaches of streams (Ref. 58302). Adults inhabit mountainous streams. Are well adapted to exist in swiftly-flowing basalt-bottomed stream habitat (Ref. 26461). Presence of these species signify water of good water quality (Ref. 44091). Adults are primarily herbivorous, scraping algae off rocks, while the larvae are omnivorous; occasionally caught with nets ('upena), usually after being stupefied with native plants (e.g. hola and ahuhu), a process requiring partial diversion of the stream to reduce water flow; particularly prized in July and August when the females are gravid (Ref. 44091).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Tess Cruz
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

Sicyopterus stimpsoni és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[4]

Morfologia

Hàbitat

És un peix de clima tropical i demersal.[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les Hawaii[7] i les Illes de la Societat.[5][8][9]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1860. Conspectus piscium in expeditione ad oceanum Pacificum septentrionalem, C. Ringold et J. Rodgers ducibus, a Gulielmo Stimpson collectorum. Sicydianae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 12. 100-102.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Gill, T. N., 1860. Conspectus piscium in expeditione ad oceanum Pacificum septentrionalem, C. Ringold et J. Rodgers ducibus, a Gulielmo Stimpson collectorum. Sicydianae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 12: 100-102.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Kido, M.H., 1996. Diet and food selection in the endemic Hawaiian amphidromous goby, Sicyopterus stimpsoni (Pisces: Gobiidae). Environ. Biol. Fish. 45:199-209.
  7. Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
  8. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  9. Yamamoto, M.N. i A.W. Tagawa, 2000. Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p.


Bibliografia

  • Akihito; Meguro, K «On the differences between the genera Sicydium and Sicyopterus (Gobiidae)» (en anglès). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 26, 1979, pàg. 192–202.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Greenfield, D.W., A.Y. Suzumoto i C. Chong, 1998. Vitraria clarescens, a junior synonym of the freshwater Hawaiian goby Sicyopterus stimpsoni (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Copeia (2):501-503.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A: M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  • McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  • Watson, R. E., G. Marquet i C. Pöllabauer, 2000: New Caledonia fish species of the genus Sicyopterus (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology v. 4 (núm. 1): 5-34.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Sicyopterus stimpsoni Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Sicyopterus stimpsoni: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

Sicyopterus stimpsoni és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Sicyopterus stimpsoni, commonly known as the Nopoli rockclimbing goby, oopu nopili, or Stimpson's goby, is a species of amphidromous goby endemic to Hawaii. This species can reach a length of 19.8 centimetres (7.8 in) SL.[2]

Ecology

Juveniles move from saltwater to freshwater streams shortly before changes in the anatomy of their mouths make eating plankton impossible. Their dietary behaviour depends critically on the benthic algal cycle, which is locked into the hydrological cycles of the island streams.[3]

The species in its adult form is found in the upper parts of clear, fast-running mountain streams, where there is clean gravel and rocks with no sedimentation, allowing the growth of algae on rock surfaces. It is found on all the Hawaiian Islands, although it has become rare on O‘ahu. The species is herbivorous, feeding only on diatoms and filamentous algae, and vigorously defending its feeding patch. The fish cultivate gardens on the upper surfaces of stones and boulders. Here they encourage a short turf of diatoms, filamentous algae and blue-green algae. The males guard these territorial gardens and they play a part in courtship.[4]

The males display brilliant blue and red colours during the breeding season, colours which change with the mood of the fish. The females attach their eggs to rocks where they are fertilised by the males, and the hatchlings are immediately washed downstream into the sea, where they develop, later to return to the freshwater pools upstream, where they live for several years. To arrive at these pools the juveniles need to climb the vertical rock under and beside very high waterfalls. The climbing is postponed until their mouthparts have moved from a forward-facing position to under the body. This change is effected in two days, altering their diet from that of an omnivore to feeding almost exclusively on algae growing on the rock surfaces, and not coincidentally enabling them to ascend slippery waterfall rocks by using mouth and pelvic suckers.[4]

It is preyed upon by black-crowned night herons and during its upstream migration through the estuary by Caranx spp., Polydactylus sexfilis and Sphyraena barracuda.[5]

Conservation

Five of the seven native freshwater fish species on Hawaii are gobioid.[6] Three of these gobioids, S. stimpsoni (this article), Awaous stamineus (endemic) and Lentipes concolor (endemic) are amphidromous stream dwellers, which are adapted to the steep torrents of Hawaii's mountains (Eleotris sandwicensis and Stenogobius hawaiiensis, both endemic, are unable to pass steep torrents).[7] This makes them extremely sensitive to habitat disturbance.[6]

Etymology

The specific name honours the marine biologist William Stimpson (1832-1872), who was the collector of the type specimen.[8]

References

  1. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Sicyopterus stimpsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T44167A10866562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T44167A10866562.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Sicyopterus stimpsoni" in FishBase. June 2013 version.
  3. ^ Julius, M. L.; Blob, R. W.; Schoenfuss, H. L. (2005). "The survival of Sicyopterus stimpsoni, an endemic amphidromous Hawaiian gobiid fish, relies on the hydrological cycles of streams: Evidence from changes in algal composition of diet through growth stages fish". Aquatic Ecology. 39 (4): 473. doi:10.1007/s10452-005-9007-1. S2CID 35007961.
  4. ^ a b Patzner, Robert; Van Tassell, James L.; Kovacic, Marcelo; Kapoor, B.G. (2011). The Biology of Gobies. CRC Press. pp. 256–261. ISBN 978-1-4398-6233-9.
  5. ^ "Sicyopterus stimpsoni". Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  6. ^ a b Nicolette Craig (May 18, 2011). "The amazing rock-climbing gobies". Practical Fishkeeping. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  7. ^ Fitzsimons, J. M.; and McRae, M. G. (2007) Behavioral Ecology of Indigenous Stream Fishes in Hawai‘i. Environmental Studies 3: 11–21.
  8. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (24 July 2018). "Order GOBIIFORMES:Family OXUDERCIDAE (p-z)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 12 September 2018.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Sicyopterus stimpsoni: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Sicyopterus stimpsoni, commonly known as the Nopoli rockclimbing goby, oopu nopili, or Stimpson's goby, is a species of amphidromous goby endemic to Hawaii. This species can reach a length of 19.8 centimetres (7.8 in) SL.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Sicyopterus stimpsoni es una especie de peces de la familia Gobiidae.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 19,8 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de clima tropical y demersal.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las Hawái

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Kido, M.H., 1996. Diet and food selection in the endemic Hawaiian amphidromous goby, Sicyopterus stimpsoni (peces: Gobiidae). Environ. Biol. Fish. 45:199-209.

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Sicyopterus stimpsoni: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Sicyopterus stimpsoni es una especie de peces de la familia Gobiidae.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( баскиски )

добавил wikipedia EU

Sicyopterus stimpsoni Sicyopterus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EU

Sicyopterus stimpsoni: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

добавил wikipedia EU

Sicyopterus stimpsoni Sicyopterus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EU

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( италијански )

добавил wikipedia IT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni (noto in lingua inglese come Nopoli rockclimbing goby o anche come oopu nopili, o Stimpson's goby) è una specie di pesce anfidromo della famiglia delle gobiidae (le cui specie sono chiamate comunemente in Italia ghiozzi[1]) endemica delle isole Hawaii.

Descrizione

Nel primo periodo di vita si sposta dalle correnti d'acqua dolce a quelle di acqua salata prima che i cambiamenti nell'anatomia della sua bocca gli rendano impossibile nutrirsi di plancton. Il suo comportamento dietetico dipende in modo cruciale dal ciclo delle alghe nella zona bentica, che è legato al ciclo idrologico delle correnti delle isole.[2]

Nel periodo della maturità, lo si trova nella parte superiore di corsi d'acqua chiari, con correnti veloci di montagna, ove si trova un letto di ghiaietta chiara e le rocce prive di sedimentazioni, che permettono la crescita di alghe. Esso si trova in tutte le isole hawaiane, benché nell'isola di Oahu sia oggi ormai raro. Si tratta di una specie erbivora, che si nutre esclusivamente di diatomee e di filamenti di alghe e che difende con vigore il suo habitat. I maschi mostrano un colore blu brillante ed un color rosso durante il periodo della riproduzione, colori che mutano a seconda dell'umore del soggetto. Le femmine depositano le uova sulle pietre, ove i maschi le fecondano, e gli embrioni vengono immediatamente trasportati dalla corrente verso il mare, dove si sviluppano, per poi tornare nel fiume e risalirne la corrente: qui vivono poi per alcuni anni. Per giungere in queste zone gli avannotti debbono risalire le correnti "arrampicandosi" su pareti verticali di roccia, spesso superando alte cascate. Queste "arrampicate" vengono rinviate fino a quando le parti della bocca si spostano da una posizione frontale ad una sotto il corpo. Questo cambiamento avviene in due giorni, e la dieta passa da quella di un onnivoro a quella di un erbivoro che si nutre solo più di alghe che crescono sulle superfici delle rocce fluviali e che non per pura coincidenza gli consentono di superare scivolose cascate con l'ausilio della bocca e di proboscidi pelviche.

Suoi predatori sono le nitticore e durante la migrazione negli estuari i Caranx, i threadfin ed i grandi barracuda.[3]

Conservazione della specie

Cinque delle sette specie endemiche delle Hawaii sono gobiodee e queste ultime tutte sono anfidrome, adatte ai torrenti a gradoni delle montagne hawaiane e sono estremamente sensibili all'alterazione del loro habitat.[4]

Note

  1. ^ MondoMarino.net. URL consultato il 13 agosto 2010.
  2. ^ (EN) Julius, M. L.; Blob, R. W.; Schoenfuss, H. L. (2005). The survival of Sicyopterus stimpsoni, an endemic amphidromous Hawaiian gobiid fish, relies on the hydrological cycles of streams: Evidence from changes in algal composition of diet through growth stages fish. Aquatic Ecology 39 (4): 473. doi: 10.1007%2Fs10452-005-9007-1
  3. ^ (EN) Sicyopterus stimpsoni, su hbs.bishopmuseum.org, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum. URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2012.
  4. ^ (EN) Nicolette Craig, The amazing rock-climbing gobies, su practicalfishkeeping.co.uk, Practical Fishkeeping, 18 maggio 2011. URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 marzo 2012).

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia IT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni: Brief Summary ( италијански )

добавил wikipedia IT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni (noto in lingua inglese come Nopoli rockclimbing goby o anche come oopu nopili, o Stimpson's goby) è una specie di pesce anfidromo della famiglia delle gobiidae (le cui specie sono chiamate comunemente in Italia ghiozzi) endemica delle isole Hawaii.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia IT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Vissen

Sicyopterus stimpsoni is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grondels (Gobiidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1860 door Gill.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Gevoelig, beoordelingsjaar 1996.[1]

Bijzonder aan deze vis is dat hij in staat is om watervallen van wel honderd meter hoog te beklimmen. Dit doet hij met behulp van twee zuignappen. Eén daarvan gebruikt hij ook om te eten, zo schrijven onderzoekers in het blad PLoS ONE. "Het is fascinerend dat het extreme gedrag van deze vissen – het beklimmen van watervallen met behulp van hun mond – wellicht ontstaan is door evolutie van heel basaal gedrag, zoals eten," stelt onderzoeker Richard Blob.[3][4]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Sicyopterus stimpsoni op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Sicyopterus stimpsoni. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
  3. Vis beklimt waterval met behulp van zijn mond, scientias.nl, 7 januari 2013
  4. (en) J.A. Cullen, T. Maie, H.L. Schoenfuss, R.W. Blob, Evolutionary Novelty versus Exaptation, PLoS ONE, 4 januari 2013
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Sicyopterus stimpsoni ( португалски )

добавил wikipedia PT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni é uma espécie de peixe da família Gobiidae.

É endémica dos Estados Unidos.

Referências

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia PT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni: Brief Summary ( португалски )

добавил wikipedia PT

Sicyopterus stimpsoni é uma espécie de peixe da família Gobiidae.

É endémica dos Estados Unidos.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia PT

Cá leo thác Nopoli ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Sicyopterus stimpsoni là một loài thuộc họ Gobiidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Hawaii in Hoa Kỳ.

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. Sicyopterus stimpsoni. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2013.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá bống này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

Cá leo thác Nopoli: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Sicyopterus stimpsoni là một loài thuộc họ Gobiidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Hawaii in Hoa Kỳ.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI