Trophic Strategy
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Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Ref. 41878).
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Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Life Cycle
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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Diagnostic Description
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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.3-2.6 times in standard length; dorsal profile of head convex; anterior tip of snout forming an acute angle; jaws prominent, 2 strong canines situated anteriorly in each jaw; no enlarged tooth present of rear of upper jaw. D IX,10, the spines and anterior soft rays of similar length; A III,8; pectoral fins with ii unbranched and 10 branched rays; pelvic fins long, reaching anus in small fish, well beyond in adults; centre of caudal fin rounded in adults, with the upper and lower rays forming elongate lobes giving the fin a trilobed appearance; lateral line interrupted below posterior portion of dorsal-fin base, with a total of 22-23 pored scales; scales reaching well onto bases of dorsal and anal fins; scales in front of dorsal fin extending forward to above centre of eye; cheek and opercle scaly; lower jaw without scales. Colour of the body variably pigmented from green to brown with mottled purple and red markings; 4 vertical dark bars on body that are often indistinct on large individuals; head with numerous small red spots; red lines radiating from anterior and posterior of eye; scales on sides each with a vertical, slightly curved red line; dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins yellow or green with distal red streaks; caudal fin green with a red posterior margin; juveniles with 3-4 dark spots midlaterally on sides and more prominent dark bars. This species capable of rapid colour changes (Ref. 9823).
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Biology
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Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs at depths of 1 to over 30 m, and relatively common along shallow reef margins with good coral cover (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary (Ref. 5213). Feed mainly on shelled benthic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans, but occasionally take fishes (Ref. 1602). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Difficult to approach (Ref. 9710). Juveniles secretive on algae reefs and usually around stinging hydrozoans (Ref. 48636).
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Importance
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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布
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分布於印度-太平洋區，由東非到土木土群島，北至日本琉球與台灣，南至新加勒多尼亞。台灣除西部外，各地海域皆有分布。
利用
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中大型之隆頭魚，體色鮮艷，常被當作觀賞魚，亦是高級食用魚，肉質帶有膠質，很適合紅燒。以延繩釣或一支釣較容易上鉤。
描述
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體延長而呈長卵圓形；體長為體高的
2.3-2.6倍；頭部自背部至眼上方平直，然後稍凸。口端位或下頜稍突出；上下頜各具錐形齒一列，前端各有一對大犬齒。前鰓蓋骨邊緣具鋸齒，左右鰓膜癒合，不與峽部相逢。體被大形圓鱗，頭部眼上方被鱗。D.
IX, 10；A. III, 8；P. 12；L.l. 15-17+7-9；G.R.
4-5+5-7；成魚背鰭與臀鰭延長，達尾鰭基部；腹鰭亦長達肛門之後；尾鰭圓形，成熟雄魚上、下及中葉軟條延長，形成三葉狀。幼魚體白色或淡綠色，吻部淡綠色；體各鱗片具一紅色細橫線，頭部具許多紅色短線及點；體具四條黑色寬橫帶，一條在尾柄上；各鰭與體色相同，體側橫帶延伸至背鰭及臀鰭，尾鰭黑色，基部白色，鰭緣淡紅色。成魚體紅褐色，頭部綠色，體側橫帶較不明顯，各鱗具紅色細橫線，頭部具橙色點及短線；背、臀鰭與體色同，鰭緣紅色，後方延長鰭條紅色，尾鰭黑色，鰭緣紅色，胸鰭黃色。
棲地
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主要棲息於沿岸珊瑚礁和岩礁區，珊瑚礁海域較多，偶爾可以在海藻堆發現蹤跡。白天出來覓食，以魚類、軟體動物和甲殼類等為食，是肉食性的魚種，晚上會在礁岩下陰暗處休息。
Driestert-lipvis
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Die Driestert-lipvis (Cheilinus trilobatus) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese en Stille Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by sentraal-KwaZulu-Natal voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Tripletail wrasse.
Identifikasie
Die vis word tot 45 cm lank en beide geslagte het dieselfde kleurvariasies. Die vis het 'n dieplyf met die stertvin se stekels wat oënskynlik uit drie dele bestaan. Die middelste gedeelte van die stekels is langer. Die stertvin is olyf tot bruin van kleur en daar is verskeie kort, vertikale pienk strepe oor die lyf. Daar is ook twee wit bande oor die stertvinbasis. Die kop is bedek fyn, pienk kolletjies en spikkels. Die onvolwasse visse lyk baie soos die volwasse visse met ekstra witterige bande op die lyf en die stertvin is gerond.
Hulle leef in rotsagtige kusareas en aflandige rotsriwwe in water wat 1 tot 140 m diep is. Die vis is 'n alleenloper en vreet klein vissies, skaaldiere en slakke.
Sien ook
Eksterne skakel
Bron
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The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Verwysings
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Driestert-lipvis: Brief Summary
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Die Driestert-lipvis (Cheilinus trilobatus) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese en Stille Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by sentraal-KwaZulu-Natal voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Tripletail wrasse.
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Tripletail wrasse
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The tripletail wrasse (Cheilinus trilobatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.[2]
Description
It has a moderately deep body with a tri-lobed tail. Its body is green to brown with molted purple and red markings.there are 4 vertical dark stripes on its body. Its head has red spots and red lines radiating from its eye.[2]
Habitat
It lives in lagoons and seaward reefs at depths of 1–30 metres (3 ft 3 in – 98 ft 5 in).[2]
Diet
It eats shelled benthic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans, but sometimes fish.[2]
References
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Tripletail wrasse: Brief Summary
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The tripletail wrasse (Cheilinus trilobatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
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Cheilinus trilobatus
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Cheilinus trilobatus (lábrido de triple cola) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 45 cm de longitud total.[2]
Hábitat
Arrecifes tropicales; en profundidades comprendidas entre 1 y 30 m. Aunque habitualmente vive en el mar, también se ha localizado en aguas salobres.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Océanos Índico y Pacífico: se encuentra desde África Oriental hasta las Tuamotu, por el norte hasta las islas Ryukyu y por el sur hasta Nueva Caledonia.
Referencias
Bibliografía
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Lieske, E.; Myers, R. (1998), Peces de arrecifes coralinos del Indo-Pacífico y Caribe, Barcelona (España): Omega, ISBN 9788428211246.
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Westneat, M.W. (2001), «Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes» (PDF), en Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V., eds., The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes (en inglés), Roma (Italia): FAO, pp. 3381-3467, ISBN 9789251045893, consultado el 24 de agosto de 2011.
Obras generales
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Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD
|formato= requiere |url= (ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474. -
Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
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Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
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Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
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Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
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Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
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Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.
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Cheilinus trilobatus: Brief Summary
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Cheilinus trilobatus (lábrido de triple cola) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.
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Cheilinus trilobatus
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cheilinus trilobatus: Brief Summary
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Cheilinus trilobatus Cheilinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Cheilinus trilobatus
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Cheilinus trilobatus Lacépède, 1801 è un pesce marino appartenente alla famiglia Labridae che vive nelle zone tropicali dell'Indo-Pacifico.
Distribuzione e habitat
Proviene dalle barriere coralline dell'oceano Pacifico, dell'oceano Indiano e del Mar Rosso, soprattutto dalle Isole Ryukyu, Tuamotu, Nuova Caledonia, Isole Australi[2], Riunione, Mauritius, Aldabra, Seychelles, Chagos e dalle coste dell'Africa orientale, in particolare da Mozambico, Somalia, Gibuti, Sudafrica e Kenya[3]. Nuota a circa 30 m di profondità in zone ricche di coralli o, più raramente, di vegetazione acquatica[1].
Descrizione
Presenta un corpo leggermente compresso lateralmente, con la testa dal profilo appuntito, con la pinna dorsale e la pinna anale basse ma allungate. La colorazione è grigia o marrone, a volte verdastra negli esemplari più giovani, con diverse aree bianche sul dorso e sulla pinna dorsale. Sulla testa ci sono diverse piccole strisce irregolari rosse, mentre un disegno più regolare rosso è verde è presente su quasi tutto il corpo. Sul peduncolo e la pinna caudale possono essere presenti delle fasce bianche. Le pinne hanno spesso il bordo rosso, la pinna caudale nei maschi adulti è divisa in tre lobi, con i raggi esterni più allungati. La lunghezza massima registrata è di 45 cm[2]. Somiglia abbastanza a C. chlorourus.
Biologia
Comportamento
È una specie prevalentemente solitaria, difficile da osservare anche se non particolarmente rara. Spesso gli esemplari giovani si nascondono tra i tentacoli di alcuni idrozoi[1].
Alimentazione
La sua dieta, prevalentemente carnivora, è composta sia da uova di pesci e pesci ossei più piccoli che soprattutto da varie specie di invertebrati acquatici come crostacei, in particolare granchi, Galatheidae e gamberi, echinodermi, sia ofiure che ricci di mare e molluschi gasteropodi e chitoni[4].
Riproduzione
È un pesce oviparo e la fecondazione è esterna[5]. Non vi sono cure verso uova e avannotti.
Conservazione
Questa specie viene classificata come "a rischio minimo" (LC) dalla lista rossa IUCN perché non viene pescata molto frequentemente ed è diffusa in diverse aree protette[1].
Note
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^ a b c d (EN) Allen, G.R., Kwok Ho, S., Min, L. & Sadovy, Y.J, Cheilinus trilobatus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
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^ a b (EN) C. trilobatus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 22 dicembre 2013.
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^ (EN) Cheilinus trilobatus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
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^ C. trilobatus, alimentazione, su fishbase.tw. URL consultato il 22 dicembre 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 dicembre 2013).
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^ Scheda specifica riproduzione, su fishbase.tw. URL consultato il 22 dicembre 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 dicembre 2013).
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Cheilinus trilobatus: Brief Summary
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![src=]()
Cheilinus trilobatus
Cheilinus trilobatus Lacépède, 1801 è un pesce marino appartenente alla famiglia Labridae che vive nelle zone tropicali dell'Indo-Pacifico.
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Description
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Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs at depths of 1 to over 30 m, and relatively common along shallow reef margins (Ref. 1602). Usually solitary (Ref. 5213). Feeds mainly on shelled benthic invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans, but occasionally takes fishes (Ref. 1602).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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