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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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Diagnosis: The fin-ray count of D-XII,10 A-III,12 and Pect-16 indicates Bodianus. Clepticus parrae shares the median-fin ray count but has one more pectoral-fin ray and a different body shape. The two Caribbean Bodianus spp. share their fin-ray counts, but B. rufus is far more common than the deep-water species B. pulchellus (although the latter cannot be excluded for the pre-transitional larval stages). B. rufus larvae develop into a bicolored recruit with the anterior lower-half dark blue and the rear and upper-half yellow (in contrast to adults where it switches to the anterior upper-half blue). Recruits of B. pulchellus are uniformly yellow. (U)

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Comprehensive Description ( англиски )

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Description: Body relatively thin, long and wide with a large eye and a terminal, pointed, small mouth. Pectoral fins medium length. Pelvic fins short. Dorsal and anal-fin bases relatively long, caudal peduncle short and wide.

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Look Alikes ( англиски )

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Analogues: Larval Thalassoma bifasciatum can appear similar but have a narrower body, smaller eye, and the dorsal-fin origin is distinctly forward on the body.

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Principal threats ( англиски )

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Studies at the Saba Reef, one of the richest fish assemblages in the Caribbean Basin, have indicated the chief threats to B. rufus and other reef fishes are overfishing and the residual impacts of the particular chemical dispersant used by the USA in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill; this chemical, Corexit 9500, has high persistence and toxicity to a gamut of marine fauna. Studies by Burke et al. suggest that concentrations of dispersant and other water pollutants are of particular concern in critical lagoon nurseries; these studies suggest that the toxicity of residual dispersant may be much more significant to reef fishes than the actual petroleum release of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill itself. Corexit 9500, is known to be much more toxic than the petroleum chemicals it is meant to disperse; moreover, the combined toxicity of Corexit 9500 and petroleum is more toxic to juvenile fish than either petroleum or Corexit alone.
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Mark McGinley. 2011. Spanish hogfish. Topic ed. C.Michael Hogan. Ed.-in-chief Cutler J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and Environment. Washington DC
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Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

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Inhabits rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeds on brittle stars, crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins (Ref. 9710). Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57616, 126840). Cleaned by scarlet striped cleaner shrimp (Lysmata grabhami), goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others), wrasse (Thalassoma trifasciatum), and hogfish (Bodianus rufus) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810). Also cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102) and by Halichoeres cyanocephalus observed off the coast of Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 31373).
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Morphology ( англиски )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13
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Life Cycle ( англиски )

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Oviparous (Ref. 205). Forms permanent harem groups composed of a single male and several smaller females (Ref. 55398). Monandric species (Ref. 55398). Sex reversal is completed in 7-10 days (Ref. 34185, 34247). Length at sex change = 17.28 cm TL (Ref. 55398). Spawning occurs at dusk (Ref. 55398).
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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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Head, upper front part of body, and front of dorsal fin blue if from shallow water, red if from deep; rest of body and tail yellow. Dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins mostly blue or red-yellow at rear (Ref. 26938).
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Biology ( англиски )

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Adults inhabit rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Feed on brittle stars, crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins (Ref. 9710). Juveniles actively pick parasites from larger fishes (Ref. 5521). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. ). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). May hybridize with spotfin hogfish, B. pulchellus (Ref. 40096). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3726). Maximum depth reported from Ref. 27115.
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Importance ( англиски )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Bodianus rufus ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

Bodianus rufus és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 40 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Bermuda i el sud de Florida -Estats Units- fins al sud del Brasil, incloent-hi el Golf de Mèxic i el Carib.[2]

Referències

  1. AQUATAB.NET
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Bodianus rufus Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Bodianus rufus: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Bodianus rufus és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Spanischer Schweinslippfisch ( германски )

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Der Spanische Schweinslippfisch (Bodianus rufus), oft auch kürzer Spanischer Schweinsfisch oder Atlantischer Schweinsfisch genannt, lebt im tropischen, westlichen Atlantik, von den Bermudas und der Südküste Floridas bis zum südlichen Brasilien, in der Karibik und im Golf von Mexiko.

Merkmale

Der Spanische Schweinslippfisch kann 60 Zentimeter lang werden. Farblich ist sein Körper zweigeteilt, die vordere und obere Hälfte ist blau, dunkel graublau, violett oder rot. Sie erscheint in tiefem Wasser schwarzblau und kann je nach Alter und Herkunft variieren. Die hintere und untere Körperhälfte ist gelb. Auch der Vorderteil von Rücken-, After- und Bauchflossen ist bläulich, der Hinterteil gelb. Die Mundpartie ist gelb. Bei Jungfischen ist die Grenze zwischen den Farben sehr scharf abgegrenzt.

Die lange Rückenflosse des Spanischen Schweinslippfisch wird von 12 Hartstrahlen und 9 bis 11 Weichstrahlen gestützt, die Afterflosse hat 3 Hart- und 11 Weichstrahlen.

Lebensweise

Der Spanische Schweinslippfisch wandert über große Gebiete und bewohnt vor allem Fels- und Korallenriffen in Tiefen von einem bis 60 Metern. Er frisst vor allem hartschalige wirbellose Tiere, wie Weichtiere, Krebstiere, Seeigel, Schlangen- und Haarsterne. Dabei begleitet er oft andere Raubfische, wie Makrelen und Muränen durch das Riff. Junge mit einer Größe von 5 bis 15 Zentimeter, betätigen sich als Putzerfisch und beseitigen größere Fische, wie Zackenbarsche von Parasiten und abgestorbenen Hautresten. Spanische Schweinslippfische sind protogyne Hermaphroditen (d. h. zuerst Weibchen, dann Männchen). Eventuell hybridisieren sie mit Bodianus pulchellus.

Literatur

  • Hans A. Baensch, Helmut Debelius, Horst Moosleitner: Die gemeinsame Pflege von wirbellosen Tieren und tropischen Meeresfischen im Aquarium. Mergus, Melle 1997, ISBN 3-88244-110-0 (Meerwasser-Atlas. Band 1).
  • Maren und Werner Baumeister: Meeresfauna Karibik und Florida. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-8001-4164-7.
  • Ewald Lieske, Robert F. Myers: Korallenfische der Welt. Jahr, Hamburg 1994, ISBN 3-86132-112-2.

Weblinks

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Spanischer Schweinslippfisch: Brief Summary ( германски )

добавил wikipedia DE

Der Spanische Schweinslippfisch (Bodianus rufus), oft auch kürzer Spanischer Schweinsfisch oder Atlantischer Schweinsfisch genannt, lebt im tropischen, westlichen Atlantik, von den Bermudas und der Südküste Floridas bis zum südlichen Brasilien, in der Karibik und im Golf von Mexiko.

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Spanish hogfish ( англиски )

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The Spanish hogfish, Bodianus rufus, is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. It inhabits coral or rock reefs at depths of 1 to 70 m (3.3 to 229.7 ft). While the adults feed on such prey as molluscs (snails, mussels, and squid),[2] crustaceans (Mysis and brine shrimp),[3] echinoderms (brittle stars and sea urchins), worms, and small fish,[4] the juveniles act as cleaner fishes. This species can reach a length of 40 cm (16 in), though most do not exceed 28 cm (11 in). This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade.[5] When Marcus Elieser Bloch named the genus Bodianus he used Bodianus bodianus as the type species of the genus, this is a junior synonym of Bodianus rufus.[6]

References

  1. ^ Xie, Y.; Russell, B. (2010). "Bodianus rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187672A8596282. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187672A8596282.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Bodianus_rufus%20-%20Spanish%20Hogfish.pdf
  3. ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Bodianus_rufus%20-%20Spanish%20Hogfish.pdf
  4. ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Bodianus_rufus%20-%20Spanish%20Hogfish.pdf
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Bodianus rufus" in FishBase. August 2013 version.
  6. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Bodianus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

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Spanish hogfish: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The Spanish hogfish, Bodianus rufus, is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. It inhabits coral or rock reefs at depths of 1 to 70 m (3.3 to 229.7 ft). While the adults feed on such prey as molluscs (snails, mussels, and squid), crustaceans (Mysis and brine shrimp), echinoderms (brittle stars and sea urchins), worms, and small fish, the juveniles act as cleaner fishes. This species can reach a length of 40 cm (16 in), though most do not exceed 28 cm (11 in). This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade. When Marcus Elieser Bloch named the genus Bodianus he used Bodianus bodianus as the type species of the genus, this is a junior synonym of Bodianus rufus.

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Bodianus rufus ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Bodianus rufus (conocido como colombiano en Colombia, loro capitán en Puerto Rico, loro perro negro en Venezuela, pez perro español en Cuba, plátano maduro en República Dominicana y vieja española en México) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 40 cm de longitud total, pero es más frecuente que no sobrepase los 28 cm.[2]

Hábitat

Arrecifes tropicales; en profundidades comprendidas entre 1 y 70 m.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Océano Atlántico occidental: se encuentra desde Bermuda y el sur de Florida (Estados Unidos) hasta el sur de Brasil, incluyendo el Golfo de México y el mar Caribe.[2]

Referencias

  1. Xie, Y. & Russell, B. (3009). «Bodianus rufus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. a b c "Bodianus rufus". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en agosto de 2011. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.

Bibliografía

Obras generales

  • Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD|formato= requiere |url= (ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474.
  • Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
  • Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
  • Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
  • Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
  • Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
  • Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.

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Bodianus rufus: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Bodianus rufus (conocido como colombiano en Colombia, loro capitán en Puerto Rico, loro perro negro en Venezuela, pez perro español en Cuba, plátano maduro en República Dominicana y vieja española en México) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.

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Bodianus rufus ( баскиски )

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Bodianus rufus Bodianus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Bodianus rufus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Bodianus rufus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Bodianus rufus Bodianus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Bodianus rufus ( француски )

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Pourceau espagnol, Labre espagnol

Bodianus rufus, communément nommé Labre espagnol ou Pourceau espagnol, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Labridae.

Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la zone occidentale de l'océan Atlantique soit des côtes de la Floride à celles du Brésil, incluant le golfe du Mexique et la mer des Caraïbes[2]. Sa taille maximale est de 40 cm mais la taille moyenne est de 28 cm[3].

Notes et références

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Bodianus rufus: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Pourceau espagnol, Labre espagnol

Bodianus rufus, communément nommé Labre espagnol ou Pourceau espagnol, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Labridae.

Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la zone occidentale de l'océan Atlantique soit des côtes de la Floride à celles du Brésil, incluant le golfe du Mexique et la mer des Caraïbes. Sa taille maximale est de 40 cm mais la taille moyenne est de 28 cm.

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Bodianus rufus ( италијански )

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Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) è un pesce osseo d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Atlantico occidentale, nel Golfo del Messico e nel mar dei Caraibi, dalla Florida alle coste sud del Brasile.

Popola fondi duri costieri e barriere coralline, spesso nelle vicinanze di formazioni del madreporario Monastrea.

Descrizione

Si tratta di un pesce abbastanza simile come aspetto generale ai tordi mediterranei.

La colorazione è molto caratteristica, giallo vivo sul muso, il ventre, i fianchi, la parte posteriore della pinna dorsale, il peduncolo caudale e la pinna caudale; nella parte anteriore del dorso (e nella parte corrispondente della pinna dorsale) a partire dall'occhio si estende una grande macchia rosso scura, violacea o bluastra che può avere dimensioni diverse nei vari individui.

Può eccezionalmente raggiungere i 40 cm.

Biologia

Gli esemplari giovani dalla testa di colore rosso, operano come “pulitori” nei confronti di altri pesci di grosse dimensioni, come più noto Labroides dimidiatus o il mediterraneo Centrolabrus melanocercus.

Riproduzione

B. rufus è ermafrodita proterogino: ogni esemplare alla nascita è femmina, durante la crescita, quando giunge a 17 cm circa, cambia sesso in 7-10 giorni e diventa maschio. Forma harem composti da un solo maschio e numerose giovani femmine. L'accoppiamento avviene dopo il tramonto. Il periodo larvale planctonico è piuttosto corto, e raggiunti i 10–12 mm di lunghezza, i giovani concludono la loro fase pelagica.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di invertebrati bentonici come ricci di mare, ofiure, crostacei e molluschi.

Predatori

È preda abituale di Lutjanus apodus.

Pesca

Sebbene non particolarmente ricercato, è pescato sporadicamente per l'alimentazione umana.

Sono segnalati casi di avvelenamento da ciguatera.

Acquariofilia

Non molto diffuso tra gli allevatori, ma è comunque una specie che si adatta alla vita in acquario. Si tratta di un labride piuttosto delicato, ma molto attivo, talvolta aggressivo nei confronti degli altri pesci, che è bene siano appartenenti a specie non troppo timide. Per la territorialità manifestata on è possibile allevare due maschi nello stesso acquario, se non molto grande, almeno 4-500 l, e ricco di nascondigli. Vorace può essere nutrito, almeno due volte al giorno, con alimenti freschi o surgelati (krill, chironomi, Artemia, gamberetti), ma finisce con l'accettare anche quelli liofilizzati o secchi.

Bibliografia

P. Human: “Reef fishes Identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas” (1994) – New World Publications, Jacksonville, FL (Usa)

A. Mancini: “Il libro dei pesci marini tropicali” (1993) – Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze

S. W. Michael: “Marine Fishes. A Pocket Expert Guide” (2001) - TFH Publications, Neptune City, NY, Usa

R. Nistri: “Pesci tropicali marini d'acquario” (2004) – Mondadori, Milano

J. E. Randall : “Caribbean Reef fishes” (1996) – TFH Publications, Neptune City, NY, Usa

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Bodianus rufus: Brief Summary ( италијански )

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Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) è un pesce osseo d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.

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Bodianus rufus ( холандски; фламански )

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Vissen

Bodianus rufus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Linnaeus.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Bodianus rufus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Bodianus rufus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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22-10-2011
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Bodianus rufus ( португалски )

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O bodião-papagaio (Bodianus rufus) é uma espécie americana de peixe teleósteo, um perciforme da família dos labrídeos (Labridae).[1] Tais animais chegam a medir até 60 cm de comprimento, possuindo uma coloração azulada no caso dos machos e avermelhada nas fêmeas.

Referências

  1. a b Xie, Y. & Russell, B. (2010). Bodianus rufus (em inglês). IUCN 2010. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2010 Versão e.T187672A8596282. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187672A8596282.en Página visitada em 28 de outubro de 2021.
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Bodianus rufus: Brief Summary ( португалски )

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O bodião-papagaio (Bodianus rufus) é uma espécie americana de peixe teleósteo, um perciforme da família dos labrídeos (Labridae). Tais animais chegam a medir até 60 cm de comprimento, possuindo uma coloração azulada no caso dos machos e avermelhada nas fêmeas.

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红普提鱼 ( кинески )

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二名法 Bodianus rufus
Linnaeus, 1758

红普提鱼,为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆头鱼科的其中一,俗名西班牙豬魚。

分布

本魚分布於西大西洋區,包括加勒比海佛羅里達州南部、巴西南部等海域。

深度

水深1至70公尺。

特徵

本魚幼魚時體上半部從眼睛到背鰭後部為紫藍色,成魚主要是紅色,側腹下半部為黃色。背鰭硬棘12枚;背鰭軟條9至11枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條11至13枚,體長可達40公分。

生態

本魚棲息於岩礁或珊瑚礁區。屬肉食性,以海星甲殼動物軟體動物海膽等為食。稚魚期會剔啄來自較大的魚上的寄生蟲。

經濟利用

作為觀賞魚,可食用,但有雪卡魚中毒的紀錄。

参考資料

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關红普提鱼的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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红普提鱼: Brief Summary ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

红普提鱼,为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆头鱼科的其中一,俗名西班牙豬魚。

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