Trophic Strategy
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Inhabits sandy or muddy flat in coastal and estuarine waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9804). Also occur in lower reaches in shallow mangrove areas (Ref. 43081).
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Diagnostic Description
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англиски
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Spiny dorsal-fin membrane very dark between first and third spines, and usually equally dark between third and fifth spines. Outline of head from base of first dorsal-fin spine to above eye an even slightly convex curve or almost a straight line (Ref 9804).
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Biology
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Inhabits sandy or muddy flat in coastal and estuarine waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates. Sold fresh in markets. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Minimum depth range from Ref. 121772.
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Importance
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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Comprehensive Description
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добавил Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Triacanthus biaculeatus (Bloch)
There are few differences in the musculature. Owing to the shorter snout of T. biaculeatus, the overall shape of the adductor mandibulae is somewhat different (compare Figures 66 and 76), although the subdivisions are the same. The hyohyoidei adductors are better developed, some fibers continuing dorsally behind the opercle to attach to the supracleithrum. There are only two inclinator dorsales to the spiny dorsal fin, which insert on the lateral bases of the first two basal pterygiophores. The spinalis is less well developed than in the preceding species.
- библиографски навод
- Winterbottom, Richard. 1974. "The familial phylogeny of the Tetraodontiformes (Acanthopterygii: Pisces) as evidenced by their comparative myology." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-201. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.155
分布
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добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，由波斯灣經孟加拉灣至澳洲東部，北至中國、日本南部等。台灣南部、西部、東北部及小琉球海域有產。
利用
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通常以底拖網捕獲，以生鮮於市場出售。
描述
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англиски
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добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形，側扁，尾柄細長，後端在尾鰭基部背腹面各有一凹陷；頭部背面眼睛至第一背鰭棘間呈直線；眼後區長約等於眼徑長。
吻短；口端位；上頜外列齒8-10，內列齒4個 。
背鰭兩個，基底分離，第一背鰭位於胸鰭基底後上方，第I棘粗大，第II-IV或V棘較細小，第II棘不及第I棘的1/2長；臀鰭基長為背鰭軟條基長之1.2-1.6倍。頭部及體部被小而粗糙的鱗，鱗面有十字形的低脊稜，稜上有許多絨狀小刺。體腹部白色，背部深色。第一背鰭棘膜上有一大黑斑，基底下方亦具黑斑；胸鰭基底上端通常具黑色腋斑；其餘各鰭黃色。
棲地
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англиски
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主要棲息於沿岸近海砂泥底海域或河口域，常被發現於水深60公尺內的水域。以底棲無脊椎動物為食。
Triacanthus biaculeatus
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каталонски; валенсиски
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добавил wikipedia CA
Triacanthus biaculeatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels triacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja invertebrats bentònics.[5]
Hàbitat
És un peix de clima tropical (20°C-30°C)[7] i demersal.[5]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Golf Pèrsic fins a la Badia de Bengala, l'est d'Austràlia, el sud del Japó i la Xina.[5][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]
Ús comercial
És venut fresc als mercats.[5]
Observacions
És emprat a la medicina xinesa tradicional.[28]
Referències
-
↑ Oken L., 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken) v. 8 (núm. 148). 1779-1782 (for 1179-1182 + (1182a)).
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↑ BioLib (anglès)
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↑ Bloch, M. E., 1786. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 2: i-viii + 1-160, Pls. 145-180.
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↑ «Triacanthus biaculeatus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
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↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Matsuura, K., 2001. Triacanthidae. Triplespines. p. 3905-3910. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
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↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1997: Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Alemanya. 1148 p.
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
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↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
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↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
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↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
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↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
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↑ Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
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↑ Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari i S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p.
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↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
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↑ Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
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↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
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↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
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↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in [Hong Kong] waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
-
↑ Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
-
↑ Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim, 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.
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↑ Tang, W.-C., 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4):571-600.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Ohsima, Y. i N. Nakamura, 1941. Notes on the life history of Triacanthus brevirostris Temminck and Schlegel. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 10(4):171-176.
- Regan, C. T., 1903: A revision of the fishes of the genus Triacanthus. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1903, v. 1 (pt 1): 180-185.
- Schuster, W.H. i R. Djajadiredja, 1952. Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonèsia. 276 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Triacanthus biaculeatus 
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Triacanthus biaculeatus: Brief Summary
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добавил wikipedia CA
Triacanthus biaculeatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels triacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
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Triacanthus biaculeatus
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добавил wikipedia EN
Triacanthus biaculeatus, also known as the Short-nosed tripod fish, or Silver horse-fish is a species of marine fish in the family Triacanthidae.[1] It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.[2] Its caudal fin is yellow.[2] As the fish looks like a helicopter, it is locally known as the Helicopter fish in West Bengal.It has a long history providing food for the native culture.
References
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Triacanthus biaculeatus: Brief Summary
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Triacanthus biaculeatus, also known as the Short-nosed tripod fish, or Silver horse-fish is a species of marine fish in the family Triacanthidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Its caudal fin is yellow. As the fish looks like a helicopter, it is locally known as the Helicopter fish in West Bengal.It has a long history providing food for the native culture.
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Triacanthus biaculeatus
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Triacanthus biaculeatus: Brief Summary
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Triacanthus biaculeatus Triacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Triacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Triacanthus biaculeatus
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Vissen Triacanthus biaculeatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van driestekelvissen (Triacanthidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1786 door Bloch.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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双棘三刺鲀
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добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Triacanthus biaculeatus(Bloch, 1786)[1] 双棘三刺鲀（学名：Triacanthus biaculeatus）为三刺鲀科三刺鲀属的鱼类，俗名三棘鲀。在中国，分布于南海、台湾东北部及西南部等海域。该物种的模式产地在东南亚。[1]分布印度西太平洋區，從波斯灣至澳洲東部，向北延伸至中國及日本海域及半鹹水域，棲息深度可達60公尺，棲息在沿海沙泥底質海域及河口區，以底棲性無脊椎動物為食，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 双棘三刺鲀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
扩展阅读
双棘三刺鲀: Brief Summary
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добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
双棘三刺鲀（学名：Triacanthus biaculeatus）为三刺鲀科三刺鲀属的鱼类，俗名三棘鲀。在中国，分布于南海、台湾东北部及西南部等海域。该物种的模式产地在东南亚。分布印度西太平洋區，從波斯灣至澳洲東部，向北延伸至中國及日本海域及半鹹水域，棲息深度可達60公尺，棲息在沿海沙泥底質海域及河口區，以底棲性無脊椎動物為食，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。
