dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal species that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite (Ref. 11889).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Morphology ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 126 - 138
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
Distinctive pattern of light undulating lines and speckles on a dark green background. Snout often yellow (Ref. 30404).Description: Characterized by body depth at gill opening 12-21 in TL; origin of dorsal fin anterior to gill opening; anus at or slightly anterior to middle of body; long canine teeth anteriorly in jaws, some alternating with smaller teeth; front of upper jaw with three very long canines in median row; few inner canines on side of upper jaw in smaller specimens (Ref. 90102).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Biology ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Minimum depth of 1m (Ref. 81209). Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal species that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

Importance ( англиски )

добавил Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Fishbase

分布 ( англиски )

добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-泛太平洋區,西起紅海、東非,東至法屬玻里尼西亞、哥斯大黎加及馬拿馬,北至日本、夏威夷,南至澳洲大堡礁等海域。臺灣分布於南部、北部、東部、東北部、小琉球、綠島及蘭嶼海域等地。
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
臺灣魚類資料庫
автор
臺灣魚類資料庫
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
The Fish Database of Taiwan

利用 ( англиски )

добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
常見之鯙類,一般可利用延繩釣或籠具誘捕等漁法。具有食用經濟性,亦可供飼養展示。。
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
臺灣魚類資料庫
автор
臺灣魚類資料庫
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
The Fish Database of Taiwan

描述 ( англиски )

добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而呈圓柱狀,尾部側扁。背鰭起點約在口裂和鰓孔間。脊椎骨數131-133。體色黑褐,頭部黃色,身體滿布白色波浪狀的交錯紋線;花紋延伸到背、臀及尾鰭部分。
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
臺灣魚類資料庫
автор
臺灣魚類資料庫
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
The Fish Database of Taiwan

棲地 ( англиски )

добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於潟湖或淺海珊瑚、岩礁的洞穴及隙縫中。以魚類為主食,亦捕食甲殼類,如蟹類、蝦蛄及蝦類等。
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
臺灣魚類資料庫
автор
臺灣魚類資料庫
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
The Fish Database of Taiwan

Morena ondulada ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

La morena ondulada (Gymnothorax undulatus) és una espècie de peix de la família dels murènids i de l'ordre dels anguil·liformes.[4]

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 150 cm de longitud total.[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig i l'Àfrica Oriental fins a la Polinèsia Francesa, el sud del Japó, les Hawaii i el sud de la Gran Barrera de Corall. També a Costa Rica i Panamà.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]

Costums

És bentònic.[45]

Ús comercial

És emprada en la medicina tradicional xinesa.[46]

Observacions

N'hi ha informes d'enverinament per ciguatera.[47]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E. 1795. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 9. i-ii + 1-192.
  2. BioLib
  3. «Gymnothorax undulatus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (en anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  7. Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones i U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 293 p.
  8. Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  9. Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao i C.-P. Lin, 1995. A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40.
  10. Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
  11. De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  12. Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  13. Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
  14. Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  15. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  16. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  17. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  18. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  19. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida (Estats Units). 598 p.
  20. Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  21. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  22. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  23. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  24. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  25. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  26. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  27. Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  28. Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  29. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  30. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  31. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  32. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  33. Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
  34. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  35. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  36. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  37. Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
  38. Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
  39. Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
  40. Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
  41. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
  42. Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Tesi doctoral, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
  43. Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  44. Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
  45. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  46. Tang, W.-C., 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4):571-600.
  47. Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia, Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. 1990.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons (1994).
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Smith, D.G., 1994. Catalog of type specimens of recent fishes in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 6: Anguilliformes, Saccopharyngiformes, and Notacanthiformes (Teleostei: Elopomorpha). Smithson. Contrib. 566:50 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Morena ondulada
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Morena ondulada: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

La morena ondulada (Gymnothorax undulatus) és una espècie de peix de la família dels murènids i de l'ordre dels anguil·liformes.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Undulated moray ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) is a moray eel of the family Muraenidae, found in the Indo-Pacific and east-central Pacific Ocean at depths down to 30 m. Their length is up to 1.5 m.

Description and biology

The undulated moray can easily be identified by its yellow head and brown spots covering its body. It is also lined by white borders forming similar to a chain link. [2] They use their large mouths to pump water to the gills, while the gill cover is a small hole to protect the delicate gills. Like most eels, they lack the pectoral and pelvic fins to make it easier for them to move through the crevices of reefs.[2] Their other fins are fitted with thicker skin to protect from sharp reef.[2] They move in a S-shape to be able to move back and forth to also aid in movement through reefs.[3] Their teeth are shaped to be curved backwards so they can hold onto their prey and easily move the prey backwards for digestion.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Gymnothorax undulatus can be found in the Pacific as well as East Africa.[2] Most of the time they can be found in reefs of lagoons and seawards or in reef-flats. [4] They like to shelter within reefs and can be found from depths of 1 to 50 meters .The undulated moray is mostly nocturnal as they hide in reefs during the day and hunt for food at night.[3]

Human use and cultural significance

The undulated eel or Puhi and several other species of eels are featured in many Hawaiian stories. The eels are common Aumakua, thought to be ancestors protecting families.[5] This eel was also a common form that Ku, the Hawaiian god of war, would take to interact with humans. [5] For many native Hawaiian communities they were an important food source and used for special dishes when leaders had special guests.[5]

References

  1. ^ Smith, D.G.; McCosker, J.; Tighe, K. (2019). "Gymnothorax undulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T195803A2419811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T195803A2419811.en.
  2. ^ a b c d "Undulated Moray". Waikīkī Aquarium. 2013-11-21. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  3. ^ a b c Sutton, Alan (2017-05-07). "Undulated Moray Eel-Facts Video and Photographs". Seaunseen. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  4. ^ "Gymnothorax undulatus". fishesofaustralia.net.au. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  5. ^ a b c "Puhi – Moray Eels – Eels | Hanalei River Heritage Foundation". Retrieved 2022-10-17.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Undulated moray: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) is a moray eel of the family Muraenidae, found in the Indo-Pacific and east-central Pacific Ocean at depths down to 30 m. Their length is up to 1.5 m.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Gymnothorax undulatus ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Gymnothorax undulatus es una especie de peces de la familia de los morénidas en el orden de los Anguilliformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 150 cm de longitud total

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo y el África Oriental hasta la Polinesia Francesa, el sur del Japón, las Hawaii y el sur de la Gran Barrera de Coral. También en Costa Rica y Panamá.

Costumbres

Es bentónico.[1]

Uso comercial

Es empleada en la medicina tradicional china.[2]

Observaciones

Hay informes de envenenamiento por ciguatera.[3]

Referencias

  1. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  2. Tang, W.-C., 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4):571-600.
  3. Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach y D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Inglaterra. 192 p.

Bibliografía

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Gymnothorax undulatus: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Gymnothorax undulatus es una especie de peces de la familia de los morénidas en el orden de los Anguilliformes.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Gymnothorax undulatus ( баскиски )

добавил wikipedia EU

Gymnothorax undulatus Gymnothorax generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Muraenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Gymnothorax undulatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EU

Gymnothorax undulatus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

добавил wikipedia EU

Gymnothorax undulatus Gymnothorax generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Muraenidae familian sailkatzen da.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EU

Gymnothorax undulatus ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Gymnothorax undulatus, communément Murène ondulée, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des murènes.

Description et caractéristiques

Elle peut atteindre une taille maximale de 1,5 m. Sa robe présente des marbrures claires plus ou moins marquées sur un fond brun sombre, avec une tête jaune verdâtre[2].

Habitat et répartition

Cette murène se rencontre dans les écosystèmes coralliens du bassin Indo-Pacifique jusqu'au centre-est de l'Océan Pacifique à des profondeurs allant jusqu'à 30 m (rarement plus)[2].

Voir aussi

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Gymnothorax undulatus: Brief Summary ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Gymnothorax undulatus, communément Murène ondulée, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des murènes.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Gymnothorax undulatus ( италијански )

добавил wikipedia IT
 src=
G. undulatus caccia di notte; qui visibile il lungo corpo anguilliforme

La murena ondulata (Gymnothorax undulatus) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Muraenidae, diffuso nelle barriere coralline dell'Indo-Pacifico tropicale.

Descrizione

L'aspetto generale è quello comune alle murene. La colorazione è gialla nel capo e lungo il margine superiore della pinna dorsale, ed è lungo il resto del corpo, con diversi disegni marmorizzati. È una murena di medie dimensioni, e raggiunge i 1,8 metri di lunghezza.

Biologia

Comportamento

È un ospite abbastanza frequente di labridi e gamberetti pulitori.

Può essere talvolta predata da squali del reef, come i pinna bianca e i pinna nera, o addirittura da murene più grosse. Al contrario di come molti pensano, nessuna specie di murena è velenosa, né tanto meno aggressiva: morde solo se seriamente disturbata. Il rischio è più alto solo quando viene offerto del cibo all'animale. Per questo, la pratica molto usata di cibare le murene in immersione con del pesce morto è sconsigliata: non avendo una vista eccezionale, le murene possono confondere la mano di un sub per un pesce offerto. G. undulatus è quindi un pesce molto timido ed è quieto verso l'uomo; inoltre la credenza che sia velenosa non è fondata. L'unico rischio in caso di morso è che la ferita si infetti.

Alimentazione

Basata su pesci, cefalopodi e crostacei. Arriva a stremare i polpi indopacifici, la sua preda preferita, contorcendosi su sé stessa e strappando a brandelli la carne e le braccia. Come altre murene, G. undulatus è dotata di una "mascella" aggiuntiva nell'esofago allo scopo di inghiottire al meglio prede voluminose (mascella faringea).

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia IT

Gymnothorax undulatus: Brief Summary ( италијански )

добавил wikipedia IT
 src= G. undulatus caccia di notte; qui visibile il lungo corpo anguilliforme

La murena ondulata (Gymnothorax undulatus) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Muraenidae, diffuso nelle barriere coralline dell'Indo-Pacifico tropicale.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia IT

Gemarmerde murene ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Vissen

Gemarmerde murene (Gymnothorax undulatus) is een murene die voorkomt in de Grote Oceaan en Indische Oceaan op diepten tot 30 m. De soort kan een lengte bereiken van 150 cm.

 src=
Gymnothorax undulatus die een
Gele zeilvindoktersvis, Zebrasoma flavescens eet

Referenties

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Gemarmerde murene: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Gemarmerde murene (Gymnothorax undulatus) is een murene die voorkomt in de Grote Oceaan en Indische Oceaan op diepten tot 30 m. De soort kan een lengte bereiken van 150 cm.

 src= Gymnothorax undulatus die een
Gele zeilvindoktersvis, Zebrasoma flavescens eet
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

波紋裸胸鱔 ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Gymnothorax undulatus
Lacepède, 1803

波紋裸胸鱔,又名疏斑裸胸鯙錢鰻薯鰻虎鰻,為輻鰭魚綱鰻鱺目鯙亞目鯙科的其中一,分布於印度太平洋區,從紅海東非法屬波里尼西亞,北起日本,南迄大堡礁海域,棲息深度9-110公尺,體長可達150公分,為底棲性魚類,生活在礫石底質的潟湖、礁坡,夜間覓食,屬肉食性,以魚類章魚甲殼類為食,具有侵略性,口具利齒,會造成創傷,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

参考文献

擴展閱讀

 src= 維基物種中有關波紋裸胸鱔的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇關於魚類小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
维基百科作者和编辑
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 中文维基百科

波紋裸胸鱔: Brief Summary ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

波紋裸胸鱔,又名疏斑裸胸鯙、錢鰻、薯鰻、虎鰻,為輻鰭魚綱鰻鱺目鯙亞目鯙科的其中一,分布於印度太平洋區,從紅海東非法屬波里尼西亞,北起日本,南迄大堡礁海域,棲息深度9-110公尺,體長可達150公分,為底棲性魚類,生活在礫石底質的潟湖、礁坡,夜間覓食,屬肉食性,以魚類章魚甲殼類為食,具有侵略性,口具利齒,會造成創傷,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
维基百科作者和编辑
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 中文维基百科

Description ( англиски )

добавил World Register of Marine Species
A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs on lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Reported to be an aggressive species prone to bite. It is an nocturnal species and feeds on fishes, octopuses, and probably crustaceans. Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593).

Навод

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

лиценца
cc-by-4.0
авторски права
WoRMS Editorial Board
учесник
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
World Register of Marine Species

Habitat ( англиски )

добавил World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Навод

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

лиценца
cc-by-4.0
авторски права
WoRMS Editorial Board
учесник
[email]
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
World Register of Marine Species