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Brych chwibanol Malaya ( велшки )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych chwibanol Malaya (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion chwibanol Malaya) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Myiophoneus robinsoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Malayan whistling thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. robinsoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.

Teulu

Mae'r brych chwibanol Malaya yn perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Brych crafog Psophocichla litsitsirupa Brych daear Siberia Geokichla sibirica
Geokichla sibirica.jpg
Brych dulas y Dwyrain Turdus subalaris
Turdus smithi (Karoo Thrush) on lawn (crop).jpg
Brych llwyd Japan Turdus cardis
Turdus cardis2.jpg
Brych penllwyd Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus rubrocanus gouldi.jpg
Geokichla cinerea Geokichla cinerea
Geokichla cinerea.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Brych chwibanol Malaya: Brief Summary ( велшки )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych chwibanol Malaya (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion chwibanol Malaya) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Myiophoneus robinsoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Malayan whistling thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. robinsoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.

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Malayan whistling thrush ( англиски )

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The Malayan whistling thrush or Malaysian whistling-thrush (Myophonus robinsoni) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Malay Peninsula.[2] Due primarily to habitat loss, its population is thought to be in decline.[A]

Taxonomy

The Malayan whistling thrush was collected by H. C. Robinson and described as Myiophoneus robinsoni by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant in 1905.[5] The specific name is derived from Robinson's surname.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitat is montane forests. It is usually found near streams. It is situated at elevations of about 750–1,750 m (2,460–5,740 ft) in central peninsular Malaysia.[1] The Malayan whistling thrush historically ranged from the Cameron Highlands to the Genting Highlands. It was present in the Cameron Highlands, where it was trapped in the 1950s and 1960s, but a further survey in 2009–2010 failed to find it there, bringing into question the reliability of intermediate sightings; it is possible that there may have been confusion with the subspecies dicrorhynchus of the blue whistling thrush (Myophonus caeruleus).[1] Since 1980, it has been trapped and recorded with certainty only in Fraser's Hill.[1]

Description

The species is monotypic. Its length is 25–26 cm (9.8–10.2 in). The length of the wings of the male is 14–15 cm (5.5–5.9 in). The wing length of the female is 13 cm (5.1 in).[7] Its weight is 87–105 g (3.1–3.7 oz).[8] The male is mostly black-blue. Parts of the head are deep purplish-blue. There is a patch of metallic blue in the lesser coverts. The male and female are very similar. The female is slightly browner[7] and slightly smaller.[9] The juvenile is sootier.[1]

Behaviour and ecology

Its call is a tseee.[7] Its song contains "fluty and scratchy notes".[1] Its diet is probably insects. Breeding has been observed in March and September. The clutch size is 1–2 eggs.[1] The eggs are bluish-grey with pinkish-brown specks.[7] The nest is built of dried plant material and is in a half-cup shape.[9]

Status

The species's population is estimated at 2500–9999 mature and 3500–15000 total individuals. The population is suspected to be decreasing. The species has areas of undisturbed habitat, but may be threatened by habitat destruction and degradation caused by conversion of forest to agricultural land, water pollution, invasive species and overdevelopment.[4] Because the species may have a small range and a small population, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has listed it as near threatened.[1][3][4]

References

Notes

  1. ^ "This species qualifies as Vulnerable because development proposals threaten to reduce and fragment its upland forest habitat which would result in a rapid population decline in the near future. ... ). Threats to the habitat and range of the species are outlined under Mountain Peacock-pheasant Polyplectron inopinatum."[3] The conservation status has been changed to "Near threatened."[1][4]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i BirdLife International (2016). "Myophonus robinsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22708313A94156155. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708313A94156155.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frank Gill; David Donsker (eds.). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  3. ^ a b Collar, N.J.in-chief; Andreev, A.V.; Chan, S.; Crosby, M.J.; Subramanya, S.; Tobias, J. A. (eds.). "Threatened Birds of Asia" (PDF). The BirdLife International Red Data Book. ISBN 978-0-946888-44-3.
  4. ^ a b c Benstead, P.; Harding, M.; Khwaja, N.; Taylor, J. (2016). "Species factsheet: Myophonus robinsoni". BirdLife International Birdlife.org. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  5. ^ "Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club No. CXV". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 15: 69. 1905.
  6. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury. p. 337. ISBN 9781408133262.
  7. ^ a b c d Clement, Peter; Hathway, Ren (2010). Thrushes. London: A&C Black. pp. 213–214. ISBN 9781408135426.
  8. ^ Collar, N. J. (2005). "Malaysian Whistling-thrush (Myophonus robinsoni)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A; Christie, C. (eds.). Family Turdidae (Thrushes). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Vol. 10. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 514–807. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  9. ^ a b Teo, Allan; Wee, Y. C. (2009). "Observations at a nest of Malayan Whistling Thrush Myophonus robinsoni in the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia" (PDF). BirdingASIA (11): 95–97. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
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Malayan whistling thrush: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Malayan whistling thrush or Malaysian whistling-thrush (Myophonus robinsoni) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Malay Peninsula. Due primarily to habitat loss, its population is thought to be in decline.

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Myophonus robinsoni ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El arrenga malayo (Myophonus robinsoni)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae endémico de Malasia.

Distribución y hábitat

Su hábitat natural son los bosques húmedos tropicales montanos del sur de la península malaya.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Myophonus robinsoni». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 26 de noviembre de 2013.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2005). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Décima parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Campephagidae a Turdidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 52 (2): 389-398. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 15 de noviembre de 2015.
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Myophonus robinsoni: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El arrenga malayo (Myophonus robinsoni)​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae endémico de Malasia.

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Myophonus robinsoni ( баскиски )

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Myophonus robinsoni Myophonus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myophonus robinsoni: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Myophonus robinsoni Myophonus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Malakanjokirastas ( фински )

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Malakanjokirastas (Myophonus robinsoni)[2] on sieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Malakanjokirastasta tavataan kotoperäisenä Malesiassa. Lajin populaatioksi arvioidaan 3 500–15 000 yksilöä ja se on luokiteltu silmälläpidettäväksi.[1]

Elinympäristö

Malakanjokirastas elää metsissä vuoristojen alaosissa noin 750–1 750 metrin korkeudella, usein puron läheisyydessä.[1]

Lisääntyminen

Malakanjokirastas munii 1–2 munaa. Pesiä ja poikasia on löydetty maalis-syyskuussa.[1]

Ravinto

Malakanjokirastas käyttää ravinnokseen luultavasti hyönteisiä.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c d e f BirdLife International: Myophonus robinsoni IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 8.2.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 16.3.2018.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Malakanjokirastas: Brief Summary ( фински )

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Malakanjokirastas (Myophonus robinsoni) on sieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Burung Murai Tiong Batu ( малајски )

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Burung Murai Tiong Batu adalah salah satu daripada haiwan yang boleh didapati di Malaysia. Nama sainsnya ialah Myophonus robinsoni.

Ciri-ciri

Burung Murai Tiong Batu (bahasa Inggeris Malayan whistling thrush atau Malaysian whistling-thrush) ialah haiwan yang tergolong dalam golongan benda hidup, alam : haiwan, filum : kordata, sub-filum : bertulang belakang (vertebrata), kelas : burung. Burung Murai Tiong Batu adalah haiwan berdarah panas, mempunyai sayap dan tubuh yang diselubungi bulu pelepah. Paruh Burung Murai Tiong Batu tidak bergigi.

Makanan

buah-buahan dan biji-bijian

Pembiakan

Burung Murai Tiong Batu membiak dengan bertelur. Telur Burung Murai Tiong Batu bercangkerang keras.

Habitat

Pautan luar


Senarai burung Burung merpati A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
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Burung Murai Tiong Batu: Brief Summary ( малајски )

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Burung Murai Tiong Batu adalah salah satu daripada haiwan yang boleh didapati di Malaysia. Nama sainsnya ialah Myophonus robinsoni.

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Maleise fluitlijster ( холандски; фламански )

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Vogels

De Maleise fluitlijster (Myophonus robinsoni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch op het westelijk Maleisisch schiereiland.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Maleise fluitlijster: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

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De Maleise fluitlijster (Myophonus robinsoni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers).

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Myophonus robinsoni ( португалски )

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Myophonus robinsoni é uma espécie de ave da família Turdidae.

É endémica da Malásia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]

Referências

  1. a b (em inglês) BirdLife International (2005). Myophonus robinsoni (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 26 de Julho de 2007.
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Myophonus robinsoni: Brief Summary ( португалски )

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Myophonus robinsoni é uma espécie de ave da família Turdidae.

É endémica da Malásia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

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Malackavisseltrast ( шведски )

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Malackavisseltrast[2] (Myophonus robinsoni) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning

Fågeln förekommer i regnskogar i bergstrakter på centrala Malackahalvön.[3]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.[1]

Namn

Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar Herbert Christopher Robinson (1874-1929), brittisk ornitolog, systematiker och samlare av specimen.[4]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Myophonus robinsoni Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-11.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-02-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11
  4. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

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Malackavisseltrast: Brief Summary ( шведски )

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Malackavisseltrast (Myophonus robinsoni) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.

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Myophonus robinsoni ( виетнамски )

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Myophonus robinsoni là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Đớp ruồi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Myophonus robinsoni: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Myophonus robinsoni là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.

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