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Biology ( англиски )

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Pairs maintain territories throughout the year, although males have been observed roosting communally where territories adjoin (2). The breeding season is reportedly from January to May, and possibly again in September. Positioned on a rock ledge or tree fork next to waterfalls or rapids, the large, compact nests are constructed out of green moss and fern roots, lined with grass and rootlets (2) (3). Clutches seem to contain one to two eggs (2). This extremely shy, elusive species forages on the ground, commonly at the margins of water, where it feeds mainly on insects, but also on snails, small reptiles (geckos and lizards) and amphibians (frogs) (2) (4).
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Conservation ( англиски )

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The Sri Lanka whistling thrush is legally protected in Sri Lanka and occurs in several national parks and forest reserves, most notably Peak Wilderness Sanctuary and Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve (3) (4). A moratorium was also passed in 1990 to protect wet zone forests from logging (3).
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Description ( англиски )

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The male of this small, dark thrush native to Sri Lanka is a beautiful, velvety black spangled with a lustrous blue sheen, particularly on the inner wing-coverts (shoulders), forehead and above the eyes (2) (3). By contrast, the female is dull brown above with a mute purplish-blue shoulder-patch, and reddish-brown underparts, rump and undertail-coverts (2). Juveniles are similar to adult females but have more rusty-brown underparts and narrow buff streaking on the head, neck and breast (2) (3).
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Habitat ( англиски )

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This secretive, ground-dwelling bird is restricted to dense, relatively undisturbed evergreen mountain forests above around 900 metres, although it is now found mainly between 1,200 and 2,100 metres (2) (3) (4). The bird is usually found close to rapid-flowing water and streams, particularly in ravines and gorges (3) (4).
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Range ( англиски )

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Confined to the central mountains of Sri Lanka (3).
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Status ( англиски )

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Classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List 2007 (1).
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Threats ( англиски )

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The main threat to the Sri Lanka whistling thrush is the clearance of its upland forest habitat, which has left this rare species with a very small, severely fragmented population and range that are undergoing continuing declines. Montane forests have been extensively cleared for conversion to timber plantations and agriculture, firewood collection, particularly around Nuwara Eliya, Maskeliya and Bogowantaalaw, and gem mining. Even some 'protected forests' are unable to escape these threats, and continue to be degraded and fragmented. In particular, the replacement of natural, mixed forests containing fruiting trees with single-species plantations has badly affected this bird by reducing its available food supply. In addition, streams within this species' range are becoming polluted with run-off chemicals such as insecticides and pesticides from nearby vegetable farms, almost certainly harming stream-dependent birds such as the Sri Lanka Whistling-thrush. It has also been speculated that mountain forest die-back may be the result of acid clouds, rain and mist, caused by air-pollution (3) (4).
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Brych chwibanol Sri Lanka ( велшки )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych chwibanol Sri Lanka (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion chwibanol Sri Lanka) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Myiophoneus blighi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Ceylon whistling thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. blighi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r brych chwibanol Sri Lanka yn perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Brych crafog Psophocichla litsitsirupa Brych chwibanol Formosa Myophonus insularis
Myophonus insularis.jpg
Brych chwibanol glas Myophonus caeruleus
Blue Whistling Thrush.jpg
Brych chwibanol gloyw Myophonus melanurus
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.145939 1 - Myiophoneus melanurus (Salvadori, 1879) - Turdidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
Brych chwibanol Malaya Myophonus robinsoni
Myophonus robinsoni.JPG
Brych chwibanol Sri Lanka Myophonus blighi
ArrengaBlighiSmit.jpg
Brych chwibanol Swnda Myophonus glaucinus
Myophonus glaucinus.jpg
Brych daear Awstralia Zoothera lunulata
Zoothera lunulata Bruny.jpg
Brych daear Siberia Geokichla sibirica
Geokichla sibirica.jpg
Brych daear Swnda Zoothera andromedae
Zoothera andromedae.jpg
Brych hirbig bach Zoothera marginata
Zoothera marginata - Doi Inthanon.jpg
Geokichla cinerea Geokichla cinerea
Geokichla cinerea.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Brych chwibanol Sri Lanka: Brief Summary ( велшки )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych chwibanol Sri Lanka (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion chwibanol Sri Lanka) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Myiophoneus blighi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Ceylon whistling thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. blighi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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ශ්‍රී ලංකා උරුවන් තිරාසිකයා ( синхалски )

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අරංගයා දුර්ලභ කඳුකර කුරුල්ලෙකි. මොහු වඳවෙමින් යන පක්‍ෂියෙකි. සිවුරුහන් දෙන වල් ආවිච්චියා ලෙසද හඳුන්වයි. අතිශයින්ම වනවාසී පක්‍ෂියෙකි. කඳුකරයේ මීටර් 1000-2000 අතර කලාපයේ හමුවන මොහු වනාන්තරය තුළින් ගලාබසින දියපාරවල් ආශ්‍රිතව ජීවත්වීමට වඩාත් කැමතිය. දේශීය පක්‍ෂීන් අතර ඉතාමත් ව්‍යාප්තියක් සහිත පක්‍ෂියෙකි. හෝටන් තැන්න, ශ්‍රීපාද අඩවිය, නකල්ස් කඳුවැටිය ප්‍රදේශවල හමු වේ.

මූලාශ්‍ර

  1. BirdLife International (2006). Myophonus blighi. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map, a brief justification of why this species is endangered, and the criteria used | status_system = iucn3.1
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Sri Lanka whistling thrush ( англиски )

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The Sri Lanka whistling thrush (Myophonus blighi) is a whistling thrush in the family Muscicapidae. It is a resident endemic bird in Sri Lanka.

It is found in the highlands of Sri Lanka in jungle or other dense forest near water. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects, frogs, earthworms and berries. It lays one or two eggs in a neat cup-shaped nest in a bush or on a ledge near water.

It does not form flocks, although several birds may be loosely associated in suitable habitat.

This is a small whistling thrush, at only 20 cm. Adult males are dark blue with a darker head and back. There are bright blue patches on the shoulders, supercilia and forehead. The female is brown above and chestnut below, but has a bright blue shoulder patch like the male.

The male sings its simple whistling song from trees, usually in deep cover.

This is a notoriously difficult species to see, even when the males are singing in the breeding season, which starts in February. It is very shy, scarce, localised and declining due to habitat loss. Perhaps the best chance is at dawn at Horton Plains National Park 2000m up in the highlands of Sri Lanka and at a site near the Haggala Botanical Gardens close to Nuwara Eliya town.

A Sri Lanka whistling-thrush photographed at night

In culture

In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as Lanka Arangaya in the Sinhala language. The Whistling-thrush appears in a 75c Sri Lankan postal stamp.[2]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myophonus blighi.
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Myophonus blighi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22708292A94155624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708292A94155624.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Birds on stamps: Sri Lanka".

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Sri Lanka whistling thrush: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Sri Lanka whistling thrush (Myophonus blighi) is a whistling thrush in the family Muscicapidae. It is a resident endemic bird in Sri Lanka.

It is found in the highlands of Sri Lanka in jungle or other dense forest near water. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects, frogs, earthworms and berries. It lays one or two eggs in a neat cup-shaped nest in a bush or on a ledge near water.

It does not form flocks, although several birds may be loosely associated in suitable habitat.

This is a small whistling thrush, at only 20 cm. Adult males are dark blue with a darker head and back. There are bright blue patches on the shoulders, supercilia and forehead. The female is brown above and chestnut below, but has a bright blue shoulder patch like the male.

The male sings its simple whistling song from trees, usually in deep cover.

This is a notoriously difficult species to see, even when the males are singing in the breeding season, which starts in February. It is very shy, scarce, localised and declining due to habitat loss. Perhaps the best chance is at dawn at Horton Plains National Park 2000m up in the highlands of Sri Lanka and at a site near the Haggala Botanical Gardens close to Nuwara Eliya town.

A Sri Lanka whistling-thrush photographed at night
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Myophonus blighi ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El arrenga de Ceilán (Myophonus blighi)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae endémica de la isla de Ceilán.[3][4]

Distribución y hábitat

Es endémico de las selvas montanas de Sri Lanka.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazado por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

En la cultura

Aparece en un sello postal de 75 céntimos de rupia cingalesa de 1979 y en otro de 5 rupias de 2010.[5]

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Myophonus blighi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 14 de enero de 2016.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2005). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Décima parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Campephagidae a Turdidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 52 (2): 389-398. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 18 de febrero de 2015.
  3. Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (Eds.) (2015). Chats, Old World flycatchers. IOC World Bird List (v.5.1).
  4. «Arrenga de Ceilán (Myophonus blighi) (Holdsworth, 1872)». Avibase. Consultado el 18 de febrero de 2015.
  5. Sellos de aves de Sri Lanka

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Myophonus blighi: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El arrenga de Ceilán (Myophonus blighi)​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae endémica de la isla de Ceilán.​​

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Myophonus blighi ( баскиски )

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Myophonus blighi Myophonus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myophonus blighi: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Myophonus blighi Myophonus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Srilankanjokirastas ( фински )

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Srilankanjokirastas (Myophonus blighi)[2] on sieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Srilankanjokirastasta tavataan kotoperäisenä Sri Lankan keskiosissa. Sen populaatioksi arvioidaan 1 000–2 500 yksilöä. Laji on luokiteltu erittäin uhanalaiseksi ja sen elinympäristöt ovat vähenemässä.[1]

Elinympäristö

Srilankanjokirastas elää tiheissä vuoristometsissä 900 metrin yläpuolella, usein puron lähettyvillä.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c d BirdLife International: Myophonus blighi IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 9.2.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 16.3.2018.
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Srilankanjokirastas: Brief Summary ( фински )

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Srilankanjokirastas (Myophonus blighi) on sieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Arrenga de Ceylan ( француски )

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Myophonus blighi

L'Arrenga de Ceylan (Myophonus blighi) est une espèce d’oiseaux de la famille des Muscicapidae, endémique du Sri Lanka.

Systématique

Les travaux phylogéniques de Sangster et al. (2010) et Zuccon & Ericson (2010) montrent que le placement traditionnel de cette espèce dans la famille des Turdidae est erroné, et qu'elle appartient en fait à la famille des Muscicapidae[1].

D'après le Congrès ornithologique international, c'est une espèce monotypique.

Annexes

Notes et références

  1. « Muscicapidae: Old World Flycatchers, Chats », Taxonomy in Flux, version 2.72, 4 juillet 2013.
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Arrenga de Ceylan: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Myophonus blighi

L'Arrenga de Ceylan (Myophonus blighi) est une espèce d’oiseaux de la famille des Muscicapidae, endémique du Sri Lanka.

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Ceylonfluitlijster ( холандски; фламански )

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Vogels

De ceylonfluitlijster (Myophonus blighi) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers). Het is een bedreigde, endemische vogelsoort in Sri Lanka.

Kenmerken

De vogel is 20 cm lang. Het mannetje is donker bruinzwart met een donkerblauwe glans vooral rond het oog en de ondervleugeldekveren. Het vrouwtje is dofbruin met een blauw vlekje op de bovenvleugel.[2]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch in het centrale bergland van Sri Lanka. Het is een zeer lastig waar te nemen vogelsoort die leeft in het verborgene in dicht bergbos in rotsig gebied met ravijnen, boven de 900 m boven zeeniveau.[2]

Status

De ceylonfluitlijster heeft een beperkt verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven aanwezig. De grootte van de populatie werd in 2012 door BirdLife International geschat op 600 tot 1700 volwassen individuen en de populatie-aantallen nemen af door habitatverlies. Het leefgebied wordt aangetast door ontbossing waarbij natuurlijk bos wordt omgezet in gebied voor agrarisch gebruik en mijnbouwactiviteiten. Om deze redenen staat deze soort als bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Ceylonfluitlijster: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

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De ceylonfluitlijster (Myophonus blighi) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers). Het is een bedreigde, endemische vogelsoort in Sri Lanka.

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Myophonus blighi ( португалски )

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O Myophonus blighi é uma ave pertencente ao género Myophonus. É residente e endémica no Sri Lanka.[1]

Referências

  1. a b «Myophonus blighi». Lista Vermelha da IUCN de espécies ameaçadas da UICN 2022 (em inglês). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2010
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Myophonus blighi: Brief Summary ( португалски )

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O Myophonus blighi é uma ave pertencente ao género Myophonus. É residente e endémica no Sri Lanka.

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Ceylonvisseltrast ( шведски )

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Ceylonvisseltrast[2] (Myophonus blighi) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning

Den förekommer enbart på Sri Lanka i bergsraviner.[3]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som starkt hotad.[1]

Namn

Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar Samuel Bligh, en brittisk kaffeplantageägare på Ceylon 1872-1887.[4]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Myophonus blighi Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-02-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
  4. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

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Ceylonvisseltrast: Brief Summary ( шведски )

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Ceylonvisseltrast (Myophonus blighi) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.

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Myophonus blighi ( виетнамски )

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Myophonus blighi là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Myophonus blighi: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Myophonus blighi là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.

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