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Biology ( англиски )

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Despite its bold colouration, in its natural habitat the saffron toucanet is relatively inconspicuous, as it generally creeps around the tree-tops in pairs or small groups searching for fruits such as figs and palm fruits. One observation of this species suggests that it may also eat young birds, as an adult was observed to throw a female woodpecker from its nest, and then clamber inside where it remained for over three hours (2). The saffron toucanet breeds during June and July in the far north of its range, and December to April in all other regions. Courtship involves the male singing and feeding the female, as well as mutual preening. Once formed, breeding pairs construct a nest by excavating out an old woodpecker hole. The female lays a clutch of two or three eggs, which are incubated by both parent birds for around 16 days. The saffron toucanet has been known to live for over 13 years in captivity (2).
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Conservation ( англиски )

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The saffron toucanet is listed on Appendix II of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species, which means that all international trade is regulated through the use of trade permits and annual quotas. In addition, this species occurs in several protected areas such as Itatiaia National Park in Brazil; Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú in Paraguay; and Iguazú National Park in Argentina. Nevertheless, with the illegal cage-bird trade continuing to threaten this species, stronger enforcement of hunting laws is required to protect this remarkable species (2) (5).
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Description ( англиски )

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A spectacularly colourful member of the toucan family, the saffron toucanet can be readily identified by the adult male's golden head and breast, olive mantle and red rump (2). Unlike some toucans, the bill of this species is of modest size (4), but has distinctive colouration, with red patches at the base surrounded by green or grey blue margins which fade to a yellowish-grey horn colour at the tip. The eye is yellow and surrounded by a patch of bare, red facial skin. Females are similar to the male but have more olive and less gold colouration and a shorter bill. The immature saffron toucanet has mostly olive and grey plumage, brown eyes, and a blotchy bill that lacks the serrated tooth like edges found in the adult. This species has an extensive repertoire of vocalisations, including loud teeee-up, yeep and yi notes, as well as purrs and rattle-like sounds (2).
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Habitat ( англиски )

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The saffron toucanet occupies moist, subtropical forest, usually on mountain slopes at elevations between 400 and 600 metres, but also in lowland areas. It tolerates forest degradation and can therefore be found in secondary growth and forest remnants (5).
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Range ( англиски )

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The saffron toucanet occupies south-east Brazil, eastern-central Paraguay and north-east Argentina (2) (5). It is most common in montane regions of Brazil, where it may be found at elevations of up to 1,550 metres (5).
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Status ( англиски )

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Classified as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List (1) and listed on Appendix III of CITES (3).
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Threats ( англиски )

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As a result of trapping for the illegal cage-bird trade, hunting and habitat loss, the saffron toucanet is currently suffering a moderately rapid population decline. While the montane forests favoured by this species have suffered less destruction than lowland forest, areas in the north of the saffron toucanet's range have been substantially reduced due to the expansion of agriculture and pastoral farming, as well as fires spreading from these cultivated areas (2) (5).
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Pteroglossus bailloni ( бретонски )

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lang="br" dir="ltr">

Pteroglossus bailloni[1] a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Ramphastidae.

Anvet e voe Ramphastos Bailloni (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1819) gant an evnoniour gall Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831) : dougen a ra anv an evnoniour gall François Baillon (1778-1855).

Doareoù pennañ

Krubuilh ha penn
Pteroglossus bailloni.

Boued

Annez

Kavout a reer ar spesad er c'hoadeier gleb eus gevred Brazil da viz Arc'hantina ha reter Paraguay[2].

Rummatadur

Betek nevez 'zo[3] e veze renket ar spesad e-unan-penn er genad Baillonius.

Liammoù diavaez

Notennoù ha daveennoù

  1. N'en deus ar spesad anv boutin ebet testeniekaet e brezhoneg evit poent.
  2. Pteroglossus bailloni war al lec'hienn Avibase.
  3. R.K. Kimura, S.L. Pereira, E.T. Grau, E. Hofling, A. Wajntal Genetic distances and phylogenetic analyses suggest that Baillonius Cassin, 1867 is a Pteroglossus Illiger, 1811 (Piciformes, Ramphastidae)., Ornitologia Neotropical, 2004, 15: 527-537.
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Pteroglossus bailloni: Brief Summary ( бретонски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Ramphastidae.

Anvet e voe Ramphastos Bailloni (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1819) gant an evnoniour gall Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831) : dougen a ra anv an evnoniour gall François Baillon (1778-1855).

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Araçarí daurat ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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L'araçarí daurat (Pteroglossus bailloni) és un ocell de la família dels ramfàstids (Ramphastidae) que va ser ubicat al monotípic gènere Baillonius (Cassin, 1867). Habita la selva humida de les terres baixes de l'est de Brasil.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Araçarí daurat Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Araçarí daurat: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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L'araçarí daurat (Pteroglossus bailloni) és un ocell de la família dels ramfàstids (Ramphastidae) que va ser ubicat al monotípic gènere Baillonius (Cassin, 1867). Habita la selva humida de les terres baixes de l'est de Brasil.

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Twcaned y De ( велшки )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Twcaned y De (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: twcaniaid y De) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Baillonius bailloni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Saffron toucanet. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Twcaniaid (Lladin: Ramphastidae) sydd yn urdd y Piciformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn B. bailloni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.

Teulu

Mae'r twcaned y De yn perthyn i deulu'r Twcaniaid (Lladin: Ramphastidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Twcaned y De: Brief Summary ( велшки )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Twcaned y De (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: twcaniaid y De) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Baillonius bailloni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Saffron toucanet. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Twcaniaid (Lladin: Ramphastidae) sydd yn urdd y Piciformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn B. bailloni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.

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Safrantukan ( дански )

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Safrantukan (latin: Pteroglossus bailloni) er en fugl i familien tukaner i ordenen spættefugle. Den lever i det østlige Sydamerika.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Stub
Denne artikel om fugle er kun påbegyndt. Hvis du ved mere om emnet, kan du hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den.
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Safrantukan: Brief Summary ( дански )

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Safrantukan (latin: Pteroglossus bailloni) er en fugl i familien tukaner i ordenen spættefugle. Den lever i det østlige Sydamerika.

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Goldtukan ( германски )

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 src=
Pteroglossus bailloni

Der Goldtukan (Pteroglossus bailloni) ist ein in Südamerika beheimateter Spechtvogel aus der Familie der Tukane. Er gehört der Gattung der Schwarzarassaris an und wurde erstmals 1819 von Louis Pierre Vieillot beschrieben.

Merkmale und Ernährung

Für männliche Goldtukane wurden Flügelspannweiten von etwas unter 130 cm gemessen.[1] Das Gewicht ausgewachsener Tiere beträgt 156 bis 174 Gramm, wobei sich Männchen und Weibchen diesbezüglich kaum unterscheiden.

Von anderen Vertretern der Schwarzarassaris ist der Goldtukan leicht zu unterscheiden, da er die einzige Art mit größtenteils safrangelbem Gefieder ist. Auch der Schnabel der Tiere ist überwiegend gelb, die Flügelpartien sind dagegen eher bräunlich.

Goldtukane ernähren sich hauptsächlich von Früchten.

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Der Goldtukan ist im Osten Paraguays, in der argentinischen Region Misiones und im Südosten Brasiliens zu finden, wo er in Feucht- und Regenwäldern heimisch ist.[2]

Nach Angaben der IUCN ist der Bestand "near threatened", was eine noch nicht akute Bedrohung bedeutet. Die Zerstörung des tropischen Lebensraums stellt derzeit die größte Gefahr dar.[3]

Systematik

Über die Gattungszugehörigkeit des Goldtukans herrschte seit seiner Entdeckung oft Uneinigkeit. Ursprünglich wurde er als Ramphastos bailloni geführt, in den 30er und 40er Jahren war eine Einordnung in die Gattung Andigena (Blautukane) angedacht.[4] Später galt er lange Zeit als eigene Gattung mit nur einer Art, mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Baillonius bailloni. Im Jahr 2004 wurde auf Grundlage der Untersuchung des Genoms der Tiere ein Vergleich mit anderen Tukanen vorgenommen, der eine Einordnung als Pteroglossus zum Ergebnis hatte.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Kimura et al. (2004): GENETIC DISTANCES AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS SUGGEST THAT BAILLONIUS CASSIN, 1867 IS A PTEROGLOSSUS ILLIGER, 1811 (PICIFORMES: RAMPHASTIDAE), ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 15: S. 534
  2. Eckelberry (1964): A NOTE ON THE TOUCANS OF NORTHERN ARGENTINA (PDF; 64 kB), The Wilson Bulletin, Vol. 76, No. 1. S. 5
  3. Pteroglossus bailloni in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2011. Eingestellt von: BirdLife International, 2008. Abgerufen am 13. November 2011.
  4. Kimura et al. (2004): GENETIC DISTANCES AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS SUGGEST THAT BAILLONIUS CASSIN, 1867 IS A PTEROGLOSSUS ILLIGER, 1811 (PICIFORMES: RAMPHASTIDAE), ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 15: S. 529
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Goldtukan: Brief Summary ( германски )

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 src= Pteroglossus bailloni

Der Goldtukan (Pteroglossus bailloni) ist ein in Südamerika beheimateter Spechtvogel aus der Familie der Tukane. Er gehört der Gattung der Schwarzarassaris an und wurde erstmals 1819 von Louis Pierre Vieillot beschrieben.

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Saffron toucanet ( англиски )

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The saffron toucanet (Pteroglossus bailloni) is a species of bird in the family Ramphastidae found in the Atlantic Forest in far north-eastern Argentina, south-eastern Brazil, and eastern Paraguay.

Taxonomy and systematics

This species' scientific name honors Louis Antoine François Baillon.[2] The saffron toucanet was originally described in the genus Ramphastos and has also been placed in the genus Andigena by some authorities. It was formerly placed in the monotypic genus Baillonius, but Kimura et al. (2004) were able to show that the saffron toucanet belongs in the genus Pteroglossus.[3]

In a later study, it was later confirmed by analyzing the molecular sequence of the saffron by Pereira et al. (2008). The finding was supported by vocalization and anatomical characteristics that were similar to other Pteroglossus species.[4]

Alternate names include Baillon's toucan, banana toucan, saffron-colored araçari and yellow toucanet.

Description

It is a relatively long-tailed toucan with a total length of 35–40 cm (14–16 in). As suggested by its common name, it is, uniquely among toucans, overall saffron yellow. The back and tail are darker, more olive in color. The rump, ocular skin and patches on the basal half of the otherwise greenish-horn bill are red. The iris is pale yellowish.

This species is dimorphic, meaning that males and females have distinguished looks from each other. The adult male has a golden head and breast, olive mantle (the wings, shoulder feathers and back) and red rump. They have a modestly sized bill, with green, grey blue, and yellowish-grey color all along it. Adult females are similar to the male but have more olive and less gold coloration; they also have a shorter bill. A young toucanet is mostly olive and grey colored, with brown eyes and a blotchy bill.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The saffron is found in the Atlantic Forest. The viridis group, a superspecies group that includes the saffron, was separated from the other Pteroglossus group around 3 million years ago. The topologies observed in the study showed the saffron toucanet as a member of the Pteroglossus viridis group instead of a sister lineage to all other Pteroglossus. The saffron is separated from the other species in the viridis group by the Brazilian savanna biome. It is thought that this species is part of an ancient stock that became isolated in the current Atlantic Forest from marine transgression and were not able to adapt and invade the Brazilian savanna.[4]

It depends on forested habitats to survive.[6] One study investigated whether species endemic to the Atlantic forest and with small geographic ranges were more vulnerable to forest fragmentation. This species was found to be “endemic and high sensitivity” to the fragmentation, meaning that since they are native to the land, they are more likely to be affected by the split.[7] It was found that species at the edges of their ranges were sensitive to fragmentation as well. This may be due to fewer nearby populations for species to move to once their local populations were lost.

Behavior and ecology

The saffron is a large-gape frugivore. Due to their nature, they are especially crucial for plants with larger seeds to disperse themselves to further areas. They are one of the few birds that are capable of carrying larger seeds to new locations.[8] One study suggests that there is a strong association between species’ contribution to network modularity and species’ number of interactions. Species with many links tend to establish interactions both within and among environments and to exhibit a greater contribution to nestedness.[9]

On average, species that contribute more to network organization, like the saffron, are at a higher risk of extinction. Without a connection between certain species of plant, there may be ecological and evolutionary consequences such as co-extinction.[9]

Breeding

The saffron toucanet has been observed making nests beginning in October. The highest numbers of active nests were recorded in November. Their nests had a cavity depth of 20.0 – 68.0 cm, an entrance diameter of 4.3 – 7.4 cm, and a cavity height of 7.0 – 24.0 meters. Due to their small size, they do not need large cavities for their nests and they do not need to compete with other species for suitable spots.[10] They prefer making their nests in living trees such as the Garapa (Apuleia leiocarpa) and the Aspidosperma australe. The diameter at breast height (DBH) was between 44 – 132 cm. They do not tend to reuse the same cavities for their nests.[10]

Courtship for these birds involves the male singing and feeding the female. They will preen each other. The female will lay two or three eggs that are incubated by both parents for about 16 days.[5]

Food and feeding

The diet of the saffron mainly consists of fruit, like figs and palm fruits. They have also been noted to eat young birds.[5] In one study, a saffron toucanet was observed entering a red-rumped cacique nest, removing the nest contents by swallowing them, and flew away. All of this occurred within 30 seconds. It is thought that their smaller bodies helped them be able to perch on the nest, enter and exit quickly.[11] Another study saw one unsuccessfully attempt to attack the nest of a White-spotted Woodpecker.[11]

Status

It is threatened by habitat loss, degradation, hunting, and being captured.[9] They are currently considered Near Threatened by BirdLife International.[1] It occurs in several protected areas, such as the Itatiaia National Park and Intervales State Park; both in south-eastern Brazil.

Threats

Chlamydophila psittaci, a parasitic agent that can be passed between avian species, was specifically studied in the saffron toucanet, along with several of its other relatives. It has been reported in many species of wild birds; however, physical symptoms are not prevalent with this disease. Lack of symptoms can therefore make this disease easier to spread to other birds and to humans. In the saffron, it had antibodies made to fight against this disease.[12] There is a lack of study concerning the toucanet in veterinary literature, so there is an interest in further study.[12]

In São Paulo Zoo Foundation, the hemoparasite microfilarie was found in one of the saffrons tested. Otherwise, there were no infections of enteroparasites found in the species. It is important to note that birds that are in captivity are more likely to contract a disease than wild birds, so they should be tested regularly.[13]

Along with parasitic dangers, the species must endure man made threats. They are a popular choice for the illegal bird trade.[6] They are also in danger from being hunted by humans.[8] Due to deforestation, they are prone to local extinction in smaller forest fragments.[8] Managers are working to reduce the loss of biodiversity with their large reserves.[7]

Conservation

As of 1995, there is only 6% of the Atlantic Forest still alive, with at least 214 endemic species and around 46 species under threat of global extinction.[14] It is therefore extremely important to focus a large amount of conservation efforts here. Food is also being negatively impacted thanks to human intervention. The saffron, along with other species of bird, eats the palmito fruit as a part of its diet. Recently, the palmito industry has boomed, which could impact the dietary habits of the toucanet.

The Fifth Neotropical Ornithological Congress is raising awareness for the conservation of Paraguay forest.[14] Other conservation initiatives like the Private Nature Reserves are growing more popular but are still in need of publicity and financial support. Although they focus mainly on parrots, the World Parrot Trust is educating the public about the importance of conservation in Paraguay and other similarly affected areas.

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Pteroglossus bailloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22682044A92929297. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682044A92929297.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Collection ornithologique musée George-Sand de La Châtre". Cahiers Naturalistes de l'Indre. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
  3. ^ "South American Classification Committee". Merge Baillonius into Pteroglossus. Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2007-09-07.
  4. ^ a b Pereira, Sergio L., and Anita Wajntal. "The Historical Biogeography of Pteroglossus Aracaris (Aves, Piciformes, Ramphastidae) Based on Bayesian Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Sequences." Genetics and Molecular Biology 31.4 (2008): 964-73. Web. 26 Mar. 2017.
  5. ^ a b c Vitali, Liana, and Lucie Muir. "Saffron Toucanet Photos and Facts." ARKive. Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi, n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.
  6. ^ a b Jesus, Shayana De, Adriano Cesar Buzzato, Alexandre Bianco, Evair Legal, Fábio Gaio Chimentao, Marcio Coutinho Pelissari, and Tiago João Cadorin. "Recent Records of Endangered Birds in the State of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil." Check List 10.1 (2014): 230-36. Web. 26 Mar. 2017.
  7. ^ a b Anjos, Luiz Dos, Robert D. Holt, and Scott Robinson. "Position in the Distributional Range and Sensitivity to Forest Fragmentation in Birds: A Case History from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil." Bird Conservation International 20.04 (2009): 392-99. Web. 26 Mar. 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Galetti, M., R. Guevara, M. C. Cortes, R. Fadini, S. Von Matter, A. B. Leite, F. Labecca, T. Ribeiro, C. S. Carvalho, R. G. Collevatti, M. M. Pires, P. R. Guimaraes, P. H. Brancalion, M. C. Ribeiro, and P. Jordano. "Functional Extinction of Birds Drives Rapid Evolutionary Changes in Seed Size." Science 340.6136 (2013): 1086-090. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.
  9. ^ a b c Vidal, Mariana M., Erica Hasui, Marco A. Pizo, Jorge Y. Tamashiro, Wesley R. Silva, and Paulo R. Guimarães. "Frugivores at Higher Risk of Extinction Are the Key Elements of a Mutualistic Network." Ecology 95.12 (2014): 3440-447. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.
  10. ^ a b Bonaparte, Eugenia Bianca, and Kristina L. Cockle. "Nest Niche Overlap among the Endangered Vinaceous-breasted Parrot (Amazona Vinacea) and Sympatric Cavity-using Birds, Mammals, and Social Insects in the Subtropical Atlantic Forest, Argentina." The Condor 119.1 (2017): 58-72. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.
  11. ^ a b Cockle, Kristina L., Alejandro Bodrati, Martjan Lammertink, Eugenia Bianca Bonaparte, Carlos Ferreyra, and Facundo G. Di Sallo. "Predators of Bird Nests in the Atlantic Forest of Argentina and Paraguay." The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 128.1 (2016): 120-31. BioOne. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.
  12. ^ a b Raso, Tânia De Freitas, Vivian Lindmayer Ferreira, Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello Teixeira, and Aramis Augusto Pinto. "Survey on Chlamydophila Psittaci in Captive Ramphastids in São Paulo State, Brazil." Ciência Rural 42.7 (2012): 1249-252. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.
  13. ^ Chagas, C. R. Fernandes, I. H. Lima Gonzalez, P. A. Borges Salgado, C. R. Grosse Rossi Ontivero, and P. Locosque Ramos. "Occurrence of Endoparasites in Ramphastidae (Aves: Piciformes) in Sao Paulo Zoo." Helminthologia54.1 (2017): 81-86. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.
  14. ^ a b Lowen, James C., Rob P. Clay, Thomas M. Brooks, Estela Z. Esquivel, Lucia Bartrina, Roger Barnes, Stuart H. M. Butchart, and Nubia I. Etcheverry. "Bird Conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest." Cotinga 4(1995): 58-64. Web. 26 Mar. 2017.

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Saffron toucanet: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The saffron toucanet (Pteroglossus bailloni) is a species of bird in the family Ramphastidae found in the Atlantic Forest in far north-eastern Argentina, south-eastern Brazil, and eastern Paraguay.

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Safrantukano ( есперанто )

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La SafrantukanoSafranarasario (Pteroglossus bailloni) estas mezgranda kaj singulare kolora birdo el la familio de la Ramfastedoj kaj ordo de Pegoformaj de Sudameriko. Ĝi estis iam lokita en la unutipa genro Baillonius, sed Kimura kaj aliaj (2004) pruvis, ke la Safranarasario apartenas al la genro Pteroglossus.[1] La specio troviĝas en Atlantika Arbaro en malproksima nordorienta Argentino, ĉefe en sudorienta Brazilo kaj mal pli en orienta Paragvajo.

Ĝi estas relative longvosta tukano kun totala longo de 35–40 cm. Kiel estas sugestita de la komuna nomo, ĝi estas, unike inter tukanoj, ĉefe safranflava en kapo, kolo, brusto kaj ventro. La dorso kaj vosto estas pli malhelaj, pli olivkoloraj. La pugo, okula nuda haŭtaĵo kaj makuloj en la baza duono de la beko (la alia duono estas bruneca -pli baze- al verdeca -pli pinte-) estas ruĝaj kaj rimakinde tre kontrastaj kun la flava koloro. La iriso estas palflava kaj ankaŭ kontrastas kun la ruĝaj ĉirkaŭaj partoj.

La specifa nomo science honorigas na Louis Antoine François Baillon.[2]

La specio estas minacata de perdo de habitato ĉefe pro senarbarigo, sed ankaŭ pro kontraŭleĝa vivoĉasado kaj nune konsiderata Preskaŭ minacata de BirdLife International.[3] Ĝi loĝas en kelkaj protektitaj areoj, kiel la Nacia Parko Itatiaia kaj la Ŝtata Parko Intervales; ambaŭ en sudorienta Brazilo.

Referencoj

  1. South American Classification Committee. Merge Baillonius into Pteroglossus. Alirita 2007-09-07.
  2. Collection ornithologique musée George-Sand de La Châtre. Cahiers Naturalistes de l'Indre. Alirita 2007-08-12.
  3. BirdLife International 2004. Pteroglossus bailloni. 2006 IUCN Ruĝa Listo de Minacataj Specioj. 27a Julio 2007.

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Safrantukano: Brief Summary ( есперанто )

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La Safrantukano aŭ Safranarasario (Pteroglossus bailloni) estas mezgranda kaj singulare kolora birdo el la familio de la Ramfastedoj kaj ordo de Pegoformaj de Sudameriko. Ĝi estis iam lokita en la unutipa genro Baillonius, sed Kimura kaj aliaj (2004) pruvis, ke la Safranarasario apartenas al la genro Pteroglossus. La specio troviĝas en Atlantika Arbaro en malproksima nordorienta Argentino, ĉefe en sudorienta Brazilo kaj mal pli en orienta Paragvajo.

Ĝi estas relative longvosta tukano kun totala longo de 35–40 cm. Kiel estas sugestita de la komuna nomo, ĝi estas, unike inter tukanoj, ĉefe safranflava en kapo, kolo, brusto kaj ventro. La dorso kaj vosto estas pli malhelaj, pli olivkoloraj. La pugo, okula nuda haŭtaĵo kaj makuloj en la baza duono de la beko (la alia duono estas bruneca -pli baze- al verdeca -pli pinte-) estas ruĝaj kaj rimakinde tre kontrastaj kun la flava koloro. La iriso estas palflava kaj ankaŭ kontrastas kun la ruĝaj ĉirkaŭaj partoj.

La specifa nomo science honorigas na Louis Antoine François Baillon.

La specio estas minacata de perdo de habitato ĉefe pro senarbarigo, sed ankaŭ pro kontraŭleĝa vivoĉasado kaj nune konsiderata Preskaŭ minacata de BirdLife International. Ĝi loĝas en kelkaj protektitaj areoj, kiel la Nacia Parko Itatiaia kaj la Ŝtata Parko Intervales; ambaŭ en sudorienta Brazilo.

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Pteroglossus bailloni ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El Arasarí banana o tucán banana[2]​ (Pteroglossus bailloni) es una especie de ave piciforme de la familia Ramphastidae.[3]

Taxonomía y sistemática

Esta especie perteneció formalmente al género monotípico Baillonius, pero estudios realizados lo colocaron en el género Pteroglossus.[4][5]​ El nombre científico de esta especie es en honor a Louis Antoine François Baillon, un naturalista francés.[6]

Descripción

Es un tucán de cola relativamente larga, con una longitud total de 35-40 cm. Es único entre los tucanes, por su color azafrán. La cola y el trasero son de color negruzco oliva. La grupa, la piel ocular y los parches en la mitad basal son verdosos, el pico rojo. El iris es amarillo pálido.

Distribución y hábitat

Es endémico en el noreste de Argentina, sudeste de Brasil, este de Paraguay. Su hábitat natural es la selva tropical húmeda baja.

Estado de conservación

Está amenazado por pérdida de hábitat, por lo que es considerada como una especie casi amenazada por la BirdLife International.[1]​ Vive en varias áreas protegidas, tales como el Parque nacional de Itatiaia y Parque Estatal Intervales; ambos en el sudeste de Brasil.

Referencias

  1. a b BirdLife International (2012). «Pteroglossus bailloni». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 26 de abril de 2014.
  2. Bernis, F.; De Juana, E.; Del Hoyo, J.; Fernández-Cruz, M.; Ferrer, X.; Sáez-Royuela, R.; Sargatal, J. (2002). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Séptima parte: Piciformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 49 (1): 121-125. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 26 de abril de 2014.
  3. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan & C. L. Wood (2015). «The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015». Disponible para descarga. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
  4. «Comité Sudamericano de Clasificación». Proposal (#151) to South American Classification Committee: Merge Baillonius into Pteroglossus. Archivado desde el original el 16 de mayo de 2008. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2007.
  5. Kimura, Renato Kenji; Pereira, Sérgio Luiz; Grau, Erwin Tramontini; Höfling, Elizabeth; Wajntal, Anita (2004). «Genetic Distances and Phylogenetic Analysis suggest that Baillonius Cassin, 1867 is a Pteroglossus Illiger, 1811 (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)». Ornitología Neotropical (en inglés) 15: 527-537. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2014.
  6. «Collection ornithologique musée George-Sand de La Châtre». Cahiers Naturalistes de l'Indre. Consultado el 12 de agosto de 2007.

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Pteroglossus bailloni: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El Arasarí banana o tucán banana​ (Pteroglossus bailloni) es una especie de ave piciforme de la familia Ramphastidae.​

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Pteroglossus bailloni ( баскиски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni Pteroglossus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Ramphastidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pteroglossus bailloni: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni Pteroglossus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Ramphastidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Toucan de Baillon ( француски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni

Le Toucan de Baillon (Pteroglossus bailloni), également appelé Toucanet de Baillon ou Araçari de Baillon, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Ramphastidae. Elle était auparavant placée seule dans le genre Baillonius.

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Louis Antoine François Baillon[1].

Description

Cet oiseau mesure environ 39 cm pour une masse de 156 à 174 g. Il présente une calotte, un dos, des ailes et une queue vert olive. Ses parties inférieures sont jaunes et le croupion rouge écarlate. Une zone de peau nue rouge entoure les yeux aux iris jaunes. Le bec est rouge à la base, bleuté sur le dessus et vert à l'extrémité. La femelle diffère peu du mâle, elle est seulement un peu plus terne avec des parties inférieures très légèrement lavées de vert olive et possède un bec un peu plus petit.

Répartition

Cette espèce peuple la forêt atlantique du sud-est brésilien et de l'est du Paraguay.

Habitat

Cet oiseau vit dans les forêts subtropicales.

Alimentation

Il se nourrit de fruits (Cecropia, Ficus, Euterpe, Eugenia uniflora, Melia azedarach etc.).

Reproduction

Comme tous les membres de la famille, le Toucanet de Baillon niche dans les cavités d'arbres.

Voir aussi

Références taxonomiques

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Toucan de Baillon: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni

Le Toucan de Baillon (Pteroglossus bailloni), également appelé Toucanet de Baillon ou Araçari de Baillon, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Ramphastidae. Elle était auparavant placée seule dans le genre Baillonius.

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Louis Antoine François Baillon.

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Goudtoekan ( холандски; фламански )

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Vogels

De goudtoekan (Pteroglossus bailloni) is een vogel uit de familie Ramphastidae (toekans).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in zuidoostelijk Brazilië, oostelijk Paraguay en noordoostelijk Argentinië.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Goudtoekan: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

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De goudtoekan (Pteroglossus bailloni) is een vogel uit de familie Ramphastidae (toekans).

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Araçari-banana ( португалски )

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O araçari-banana[1][3], ou araçari-branco[4] (Pteroglossus bailloni; nomeado, em inglês, saffron toucanet), é uma espécie de ave da família Ramphastidae. Foi classificado originalmente no gênero Ramphastos, por Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, em 1819, homenageando o zoólogo francês Louis Antoine François Baillon. Também foi colocado no gênero Andigena por algumas autoridades científicas e, durante o século XX, no gênero monotípico Baillonius; mas Kimura et al. (em 2004) foi capaz de determinar que o araçari-banana pertence ao gênero Pteroglossus, junto com as outras espécies de araçaris.[5][6][7] É encontrado na região sudeste do Brasil (Mata Atlântica) até a região sul, norte da Argentina e leste do Paraguai.[1]

Descrição

O araçari-banana não apresenta grande dimorfismo sexual, mas as cores do macho são mais vistosas. É inconfundível em sua coloração, sendo facilmente identificável por ser amarelo-açafrão, por baixo, e verde-oliva, por cima; apresentando manchas características de cor vermelha ao redor dos olhos e na base de seu bico azul acinzentado, cuja extremidade é verde-amarelada. Mede entre 35 a 39 centímetros de comprimento.[1][2][3][8]

Nidificação e comportamento nupcial

Sua biologia reprodutiva é pouco conhecida, mas fêmeas constroem seus ninhos em cavidades ou buracos de árvores, até mesmo aproveitando os ninhos de pica-paus, ou em cupinzeiros; onde colocam de dois a quatro ovos. Antes, durante as cerimônias pré-cópula, o macho presenteia a fêmea com alimentos, com o cuidado parental dos filhotes realizado por ambos os sexos.[3]

Habitat, distribuição e alimentação

Pteroglossus bailloni é encontrado em habitat de florestas tropicais pluviais, nas matas que vão do nível médio do mar até as regiões montanhosas (como em Itatiaia) e que apresentem pouca fragmentação florestal; frequentemente em grupos de quatro a sete indivíduos; indo, a sua distribuição geográfica, do sudeste e sul do Brasil, entre o Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais, até o Rio Grande do Sul (com registro de sua presença em Pernambuco), norte da Argentina (Misiones) e leste do Paraguai. Sua alimentação consiste de frutos, sobretudo de palmeira Içara (Euterpe) ou de plantas de Cecropia, Ficus, Sloanea e Nectandra; ou de insetos, além de comer os ovos e filhotes de outras aves, cujos ninhos costumam atacar.[1][3][9]

Vocalização

Segundo Helmut Sick, sua vocalização difere da de outras espécies de araçari: "pre-tet", "psett-psett...", às vezes acelerado; "spitz-spitz"; "tzä-tzä-tzä" (voando) e assovios melodiosos, "gui-gui-gui", que poderiam pertencer a um pica-pau do gênero Celeus.[1]

Conservação

De acordo com a União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (IUCN), no Brasil existe um comércio ilegal dessas aves em gaiolas, com caça e perda significativa de seu habitat por desmatamento. As florestas montanhosas sofreram menos destruição do que as florestas de planície, mas as florestas isoladas no norte de sua área de distribuição foram reduzidas pela expansão de pastagens e cultivo, com incêndios se espalhando nestas áreas. Na Argentina, o comércio e a caça são aparentemente menores, mas ainda são caçados no Paraguai.[5]

Referências

  1. a b c d e f SICK, Helmut (1997). Ornitologia Brasileira 2ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. p. 501. 912 páginas
  2. a b SOUZA, Deodato (1987). Aves do Brasil. Vis mea in labore, volume 6. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia Limitada. p. 92. 160 páginas
  3. a b c d «Araçari-banana». WikiAves. 1 páginas. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2018
  4. «araçari» (em inglês). Michaelis On-line - Uol. 1 páginas. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2020. 5 Ave de regiões montanhosas (Baillonius bailloni), da família dos ranfastídeos, que habita o Norte do Brasil, com cerca de 30 cm de comprimento, de plumagem amarelada e bico oliváceo com a parte inferior vermelha; araçari-banana, araçari-branco.
  5. a b BirdLife International (2016). «Pteroglossus bailloni» (em inglês). IUCN. 1 páginas. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2018
  6. «Proposal (#151) to South American Classification Committee: Merge Baillonius into Pteroglossus» (em inglês). Web Archive - Internet Archive. 1 páginas. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2018
  7. «Collections ornithologiques / Musée George-Sand et de la Vallée noire» (em francês). Les Cahiers naturalistes. 1 páginas. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2018
  8. Ferreira, Eduardo Augusto (25 de outubro de 2015). «Araçari banana (Pteroglossus bailloni. Flickr. 1 páginas. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2018
  9. DEVELEY, Pedro F.; ENDRIGO, Edson (2004). Aves da Grande São Paulo. Guia de Campo. São Paulo: Aves e Fotos Editora. p. 101. 298 páginas. ISBN 85-98153-01-X A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos |coautor= (ajuda)
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Araçari-banana: Brief Summary ( португалски )

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O araçari-banana, ou araçari-branco (Pteroglossus bailloni; nomeado, em inglês, saffron toucanet), é uma espécie de ave da família Ramphastidae. Foi classificado originalmente no gênero Ramphastos, por Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, em 1819, homenageando o zoólogo francês Louis Antoine François Baillon. Também foi colocado no gênero Andigena por algumas autoridades científicas e, durante o século XX, no gênero monotípico Baillonius; mas Kimura et al. (em 2004) foi capaz de determinar que o araçari-banana pertence ao gênero Pteroglossus, junto com as outras espécies de araçaris. É encontrado na região sudeste do Brasil (Mata Atlântica) até a região sul, norte da Argentina e leste do Paraguai.

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Saffransaraçari ( шведски )

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Saffransaraçari[2] (Pteroglossus bailloni) är en fågel i familjen tukaner inom ordningen hackspettartade fåglar.[3] Fågeln återfinns i fuktiga skogar från sydöstra Brasilien till nordöstra Argentina och östra Paraguay.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Pteroglossus bailloni Från: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2015-01-26.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2014) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-01-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-01-01

Externa länkar

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Saffransaraçari: Brief Summary ( шведски )

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Saffransaraçari (Pteroglossus bailloni) är en fågel i familjen tukaner inom ordningen hackspettartade fåglar. Fågeln återfinns i fuktiga skogar från sydöstra Brasilien till nordöstra Argentina och östra Paraguay. IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.

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Pteroglossus bailloni ( виетнамски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni là một loài chim trong họ Ramphastidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Pteroglossus bailloni: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Pteroglossus bailloni là một loài chim trong họ Ramphastidae.

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Златогрудая андигена ( руски )

добавил wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Тукановые
Род: Арасари
Вид: Златогрудая андигена
Международное научное название

Pteroglossus bailloni (Vieillot, 1819)

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ITIS 554296NCBI 381874EOL 1177770

Златогрудая андигена[1], или шафранный туканет[2] (лат. Pteroglossus bailloni) — птица семейства тукановых (Ramphastidae), обитающая в Южной Америке. Латинское видовое название дано в честь французского зоолога Франсуа Байона[en] (1778—1851).

Описание

Длина тела птиц составляет 35—40 см. Самец имеет размах крыльев около 130 см[3]. Вес взрослых птиц составляет от 156 до 174 г. Отличительной чертой вида является шафраново-жёлтый цвет большей части оперения. Клюв также преимущественно жёлтый, а крылья скорее коричневатые. Спина и хвост зеленоватого цвета. Радужная оболочка бледно-жёлтого цвета.

Распространение

Златогрудая андигена обитает на востоке Парагвая, в аргентинской провинции Мисьонес и на юго-востоке Бразилии, где она обитает в тропических дождевых джунглях[4].

Питание

Птицы питаются преимущественно фруктами.

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 192. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Перечень видов млекопитающих, птиц, рептилий, амфибий, рыб и беспозвоночных, экспорт, реэкспорт и импорт которых, а также их частей или дериватов регулируется в соответствии с Конвенцией о международной торговле видами дикой фауны и флоры, находящимися под угрозой исчезновения (СИТЕС) // Справочные материалы по нормативно-правовому обеспечению деятельности зоопарков и питомников Российской Федерации (часть I). Вестник информационного центра ЕАРАЗА. — М.: Информационный центр ЕАРАЗА, 2005. — С. 243. — 274 с.
  3. Kimura et al. (2004): GENETIC DISTANCES AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS SUGGEST THAT BAILLONIUS CASSIN, 1867 IS A PTEROGLOSSUS ILLIGER, 1811 (PICIFORMES: RAMPHASTIDAE) (недоступная ссылка), ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 15: S. 534
  4. Eckelberry (1964): A NOTE ON THE TOUCANS OF NORTHERN ARGENTINA, The Wilson Bulletin, Vol. 76, No. 1. S. 5
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Златогрудая андигена: Brief Summary ( руски )

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Златогрудая андигена, или шафранный туканет (лат. Pteroglossus bailloni) — птица семейства тукановых (Ramphastidae), обитающая в Южной Америке. Латинское видовое название дано в честь французского зоолога Франсуа Байона[en] (1778—1851).

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橘黃巨嘴鳥 ( кинески )

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二名法 Pteroglossus bailloni
(Vieillot, 1819)

橘黃巨嘴鳥Pteroglossus bailloni),又名橘黃山鸚番紅巨嘴鳥番紅鵎鵼,是一種巨嘴鳥。牠們以往分類在Baillonius中,但其實是屬於Pteroglossus屬。[2]牠們分佈在阿根廷東北部、巴西東南部及巴拉圭東部的大西洋森林

橘黃巨嘴鳥的尾巴較長,全長35-40厘米。牠們全身呈橘黃色,背部及尾巴較深色,呈橄欖色。臀部眼睛周圍是紅色的。牠們的瞳孔呈淡黃色。喙呈綠色,基底部份紅色。

橘黃巨嘴鳥因失去棲息地,故被列為近危[1]牠們也有出沒不同的保護區,如伊塔蒂亞亞國家公園等。

參考

外部連結

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橘黃巨嘴鳥: Brief Summary ( кинески )

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橘黃巨嘴鳥(Pteroglossus bailloni),又名橘黃山鸚、番紅巨嘴鳥或番紅鵎鵼,是一種巨嘴鳥。牠們以往分類在Baillonius中,但其實是屬於Pteroglossus屬。牠們分佈在阿根廷東北部、巴西東南部及巴拉圭東部的大西洋森林

橘黃巨嘴鳥的尾巴較長,全長35-40厘米。牠們全身呈橘黃色,背部及尾巴較深色,呈橄欖色。臀部眼睛周圍是紅色的。牠們的瞳孔呈淡黃色。喙呈綠色,基底部份紅色。

橘黃巨嘴鳥因失去棲息地,故被列為近危。牠們也有出沒不同的保護區,如伊塔蒂亞亞國家公園等。

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