Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Tanagr palmwydd penddu (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: tanagrod palmwydd penddu) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Phaenicophilus palmarum; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Black-crowned palm tanager. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. palmarum, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r tanagr palmwydd penddu yn perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bras adeingoch Peucaea carpalis Bras daear wynebwyn Melozone biarcuata Bras McKay Plectrophenax hyperboreus
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Tanagr palmwydd penddu (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: tanagrod palmwydd penddu) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Phaenicophilus palmarum; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Black-crowned palm tanager. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. palmarum, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The black-crowned tanager or black-crowned palm-tanager (Phaenicophilus palmarum) is a species of bird of the family Phaenicophilidae, the Hispaniolan tanagers. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.[2]
In 1760, the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the black-crowned tanager in his Ornithologie. He used the French name Le palmiste and the Latin name Merula palmarum.[3] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system, and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[4] When the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition in 1766, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson;[4] one of them was the black-crowned tanager. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Turdus palmarum and cited Brisson's work.[5] The specific name palmarum is the Latin for "of palm trees".[6] The species is now placed in the genus Phaenicophilus that was introduced by the English geologist and naturalist Hugh Edwin Strickland in 1851.[7]
The black-crowned tanager shares its genus with the grey-crowned tanager (P. poliocephalus). They hybridize, and have at times been considered conspecific. The genus was long included in family Thraupidae, the "true" tanagers, but it was moved in 2017.[8][9] The black-crowned tanager is monotypic.[2]
The black-crowned tanager is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs about 24 to 32 g (0.85 to 1.1 oz). The sexes are not particularly dimorphic. The species has a long, strong, sharply pointed bill with a black maxilla, and a blue-gray mandible with a black tip. The adults' head is mostly black with a white patch above the bill, a larger white patch above and beyond its red-brown eye, and a thin arc of white below its eye. Its nape is gray and the rest of the upperpart,s including the tail, are bright yellowish olive. Its throat and the middle of the breast are white; the sides of its breast and its flanks, belly, and undertail coverts are gray. Immatures have a dusky gray head instead of black and a buff tinge to the throat.[9]
The black-crowned tanager is found throughout the mainland Dominican Republic (including on Saona Island) and in Haiti (except for the Tiburon Peninsula). It inhabits almost every landscape on Hispaniola, in many forest types from dry to humid and open to dense. It also occurs in rural and urban gardens and parks. In elevation it ranges from sea level to about 2,500 m (8,200 ft) but is most common well below 2,000 m (6,600 ft).[9]
The black-crowned tanager is a year-round resident throughout its range.[9]
The black-crowned tanager forages in pairs or family groups at all levels of the forest and also sometimes joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Its diet is about 2/3 insects and 1/3 fruit with a small amount of nectar also taken.[9]
The black-crowned tanager's breeding season is from April to June. It makes a deep unlined cup nest in a tree or bush, often near human habitations. The clutch is two to three eggs; the incubation period is about 10 days and time to fledging another 10 days.[9]
The black-crowned tanager's song varies across its range. It is generally "jumbled squeaky notes that grow louder, then diminish and slow to short 'chit' notes". Some populations include raspy and buzzy phrases. Its calls include a "nasal, buzzy 'pe-u'...[a] higher, more penetrating 'tseep'...[and] also a low 'chep'."[9]
The IUCN has assessed the black-crowned tanager as being of Least Concern. It has a large range, and though its population size is unknown it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified.[1] It is considered common throughout its range, occurs in many protected areas, and has "successfully adapted to human-altered environments".[9]
The black-crowned tanager or black-crowned palm-tanager (Phaenicophilus palmarum) is a species of bird of the family Phaenicophilidae, the Hispaniolan tanagers. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
El cuatro ojos coroninegro (Phaenicophilus palmarum)[3] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Phaenicophilidae endémica de la isla La Española. Anteriormente se clasificaba en la familia Thraupidae.
El cuatro ojos coroninegro mide entre 17 y 18 centímetros de largo. Presenta una mancha negra en la parte superior de la cabeza que se extiende hasta las mejillas, donde destacan las dos pequeñas manchas blancas que tiene sobre el ojo y el lorum, a los que debe su nombre común, además de una pequeña media luna blanca bajo el ojo. Sus partes superiores son de color verde oliváceo. Su garganta y vientre son blancos y están unidos por una franja también blanca. El resto de partes inferiores, flancos, nuca y laterales del cuello son de color gris claro. Su pico es negruzco y relativamente largo.
Se encuentra en los bosques húmedos tropicales de toda la isla de La Española, tanto de la parte perteneciente a Haití como la de la República Dominicana, además de la pequeña isla Saona.
El cuatro ojos coroninegro (Phaenicophilus palmarum) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Phaenicophilidae endémica de la isla La Española. Anteriormente se clasificaba en la familia Thraupidae.
Phaenicophilus palmarum Phaenicophilus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Thraupidae familian sailkatua dago.
Phaenicophilus palmarum Phaenicophilus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Thraupidae familian sailkatua dago.
Hispaniolantangara (Phaenicophilus palmarum) eli aiemmalta nimeltään haitintangara on Hispaniolan saarella Haitissa ja Dominikaanisessa tasavallassa tavattava hispaniolantangaroihin kuuluva varpuslintu.
Hispaniolantangara on kooltaan noin 18 cm. Hispaniolantangaran päälaki ja naama ovat väriltään mustat. Otsassa sekä silmien ylä- ja alapuolella on valkoiset laikut. Niska on linnulla harmaa. Selkä, siivet ja pyrstö ovat oliivinvihreät. Lajin vatsa on vaaleanharmaa. Nuoret hispaniolantangarat ovat väriltään aikuisia yksilöitä vaaleampia.[2]
Hispaniolantangaraa tavataan Hispaniolan ja läheisen Isla Saonan saarelta. Linnun elinympäristöä ovat puolikuivat ja kosteat metsät sekä tiheiköt. Laji on yleisimmillään alankomailla.[2]
Hispaniolantangaran kuppimainen pesä sijaitsee puussa. Naaras munii kahdesta kolmeen valkoista tai vihertävää pilkullista munaa.[2]
Hispaniolantangara (Phaenicophilus palmarum) eli aiemmalta nimeltään haitintangara on Hispaniolan saarella Haitissa ja Dominikaanisessa tasavallassa tavattava hispaniolantangaroihin kuuluva varpuslintu.
Le Katje à couronne noire (Phaenicophilus palmarum), aussi appelé Tangara à couronne noire, est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Thraupidae.
Cet oiseau vit sur l'île d'Hispaniola partagée par la République dominicaine et Haïti[1].
Le Katje à couronne noire (Phaenicophilus palmarum), aussi appelé Tangara à couronne noire, est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Thraupidae.
De zwartkruinpalmtangare (Phaenicophilus palmarum) is een zangvogel uit de familie Phaenicophilidae.
Deze soort is endemisch op Hispaniola, een eiland in de Caraïbische Zee.
De zwartkruinpalmtangare (Phaenicophilus palmarum) is een zangvogel uit de familie Phaenicophilidae.
Phaenicophilus palmarum é uma espécie de ave da família Thraupidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: República Dominicana e Haiti.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas secas tropicais ou subtropicais , florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.[1]
Phaenicophilus palmarum é uma espécie de ave da família Thraupidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: República Dominicana e Haiti.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas secas tropicais ou subtropicais , florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.
Svartkronad sångtangara[2] (Phaenicophilus palmarum) är en fågel i familjen sångtangaror inom ordningen tättingar.[3]
Fågeln förekommer i låglänta områden på Hispaniola förutom i södra Haiti.[3]
Tidigare placerades den i familjen tangaror (Thraupidae). DNA-studier visar dock att den tillhör en helt egen utvecklingslinje tillsammans med några andra arter tangaror och skogssångare som alla enbart förekommer i Västindien.[4] Numera förs den därför till den nyskapade familjen sångtangaror (Phaenicophilidae).
IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör svartkronad sångtangara.
Wikispecies har information om Phaenicophilus palmarum.
Svartkronad sångtangara (Phaenicophilus palmarum) är en fågel i familjen sångtangaror inom ordningen tättingar.
Phaenicophilus palmarum là một loài chim trong họ Thraupidae.[1]
Bài viết liên quan đến họ chim Thraupidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Phaenicophilus palmarum là một loài chim trong họ Thraupidae.
ズグロヤシフウキンチョウ （学名：Phaenicophilus palmarum）は、スズメ目フウキンチョウ科に分類される鳥類の一種。
ドミニカ共和国, ハイチ
特徴は写真参照。
この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（ポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類）。 
