dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

добавил AnAge articles
Maximum longevity: 20.4 years (captivity) Observations: In the wild, the oldest individual found in one study was 9 years old (John Terres 1980). One animal was still alive after 20.4 years in captivity (Brouwer et al. 1994).
лиценца
cc-by-3.0
авторски права
Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
уредник
de Magalhaes, J. P.
соработничко мреж. место
AnAge articles

Associations ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises aerate the soil with their foraging method of pushing their bill into the ground. They are important predators of many aquatic invertebrate groups, impacting their populations. Additionally, they are the hosts of several species of parasites: Ardeicola rhaphidius, Ciconiphilus blagoweschenskii, Colpocephalum leptopygos, Ibidoecus bisignatus, and Plegadiphilus plegadis.

Ecosystem Impact: soil aeration

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • Ardeicola rhaphidius
  • Ciconiphilus blagoweschenskii
  • Colpocephalum leptopygos
  • Ibidoecus bisignatus
  • Plegadiphilus plegadis
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Behavior ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises communicate through sounds and visual displays. There are multiple different sounds that these birds make which have different meanings. There are separate sounds for calling to their young, when a mate is returning to the nest, and a sound used as a feeding call.

Communication Channels: visual ; acoustic

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Conservation Status ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises have a large geographic range and populations remain large. Population trends haven't been quantified, but populations are believed to be stable currently.

US Migratory Bird Act: protected

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises sometimes have an economic impact on farmers because they can trample crops in wet fields during foraging. Crayfish farmers experiences losses when white-faced ibises visit their operations.

Negative Impacts: crop pest

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

Ibises are hunted for food in some areas. They are also important for birding ecotourism and are essential components of the healthy, wetland habitats in which they live.

Positive Impacts: food ; body parts are source of valuable material; ecotourism

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises feed by probing the substrate with their long bill, in search of small animals. They feed in large groups of up to 1000 individuals. They feed mainly in moist areas around bodies of water and also in shallow (less than 20 cm) water. They are primarily carnivorous and feed on insects, crustaceans, spiders, snails, leeches, and amphibians. Snails and slugs are the large prey group by volume, accounting for 55 to 90% of all food eaten. Prey taken varies with the season, with more insects in the spring and summer than in other seasons. Males tend to eat more snails and slugs and females tend to eat more insects.

Animal Foods: amphibians; insects; terrestrial non-insect arthropods; mollusks; terrestrial worms; aquatic crustaceans

Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore , Molluscivore )

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Distribution ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises are widespread, with two distinct ranges; one population is found in North and Middle America and a separate population is found in South America. Those found in North and Middle America cover most of the western and mid-western United States and most of Mexico. Breeding areas are as far north as southern Canada and as far east as Nebraska. Additionally they are found along the Gulf coast of Texas and Louisiana and in central Mexico. However, all except those found in California, Texas, Louisiana and central Mexico will migrate to southern parts of their range during the non-breeding season. Most of these winter in Mexico but other populations migrate to Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. South American population of white-faced ibises do not migrate for the winter. They are found from southern Brazil and southeastern Bolivia to northern Argentina. The eastern and western boundaries of their range are the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

Biogeographic Regions: nearctic (Native ); neotropical (Native )

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Habitat ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises are found in both temperate and tropical regions. They tend to live in fresh and saltwater marshes containing many rushes and sedges which are used to nest on, for nesting materials, and for finding food. These birds are also found around ponds, rivers and in flooded pastures and agricultural fields. Rainy conditions are required for both foraging and nesting rainy conditions are required, limiting the areas in which they are found and influencing movement patterns. White-faced ibises are found from near sea level to 4300 m elevation in South America.

Range elevation: 0 to 4300 m.

Habitat Regions: temperate ; tropical ; terrestrial

Aquatic Biomes: lakes and ponds; rivers and streams

Wetlands: marsh

Other Habitat Features: agricultural ; riparian

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Life Expectancy ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

The longest known lifespan of this species in the wild is 14 years and 6 months. In captivity they have lived to 14 years. In a study done in Utah in 1967, 111 birds that had been tagged at birth were recovered, all of which died by the age of 9.

Range lifespan
Status: wild:
14.5 (high) years.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
14 (high) years.

Typical lifespan
Status: wild:
9 (high) years.

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Morphology ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

White-faced ibises weigh between 450 and 525 grams and are 46 to 56 cm in length. Those found in South America tend to be smaller than those found in North America. When white-faced ibises first hatch they are bare on the underside and sparsely covered with brown or black down. After about two weeks they start to gain their juvenile plumage, which consists of the loss of down and gaining green and purple colored feathers. Juveniles are also noticeably smaller than adults. Adults are dark in color, either maroon or brown with dark green reflections on the underside. During mating season the head, neck, upper back, wing-coverts and underside becomes more chestnut in color. In both breeding and nonbreeding seasons there is a metallic green look to the flight feathers. These ibises get their name from the white coloring, which can be seen on their face and throat. Males have the same coloring as females but males are generally bigger than females. Parts of the face, as well as the legs and feet are red or purple because bare skin is exposed. The length of the bill varys between 15 and 18 cm, males have longer bills than females. There are no described sub-species.

Range mass: 450 to 525 g.

Range length: 46 to 56 cm.

Range wingspan: 94 to 99 cm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Associations ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

The eggs, nestlings, and fledglings of white-faced ibises are taken by many different predators, including gull species (Larus), black-billed magpies (Pica pica), black-crowned night herons (Nycticorax nycticorax), common ravens (Corvus corax), raccoons (Procyon lotor), striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius), coyotes (Canis latrans), mink (Neovison vison), and long-tailed weasels (Mustela frenata). Mammals are more likely to become predators when water levels around nests fall, making access to the nest easier. Peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) and red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) are able to prey on the adult white-faced ibises, but Ryder and Manny (2005) report that predation on adults is rare. Humans (Homo sapiens) are major predators of white-faced ibises, for food, feathers, and sport. Adults are vigilant in protecting their eggs and young from predators, helping to avoid predation. Their flocking habits also help in alerting flock members to potential danger.

Known Predators:

  • peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus)
  • red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis)
  • long-tailed weasels (Mustela frenata)
  • spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius)
  • coyotes (Canis latrans)
  • mink (Neovison vison)
  • striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis)
  • humans (Homo sapiens)
  • black-billed magpies (Pica pica)
  • gull species (Larus)
  • black-crowned night herons (Nycticorax nycticorax)
  • common ravens (Corvus corax)
  • raccoons (Procyon lotor)
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction ( англиски )

добавил Animal Diversity Web

If conditions are favorable, the mating process begins shortly after white-faced ibises return from their wintering locations. If conditions are not favorable, mating can be delayed temporarily or not undertaken at all in that year. Nesting occurs in dense, large colonies. It is unknown when the male and female bond. Some appear to return from wintering locations already as mated pairs, some seem to form pairs in the one or two weeks proceeding mating. It is also unknown how long this pairing lasts. Males display at multiple possible nesting sites, including previously used nests. Males use “ritualized bill probing” and also give a call that interested females answer with another call. Females choose the actual nesting site.

Mating System: monogamous

White-faced ibises breed once per year. The breeding season in North America is from April to May. In the event of unfavorable breeding conditions, this season can sometimes last until mid-June or the season can be skipped altogether. In South America the breeding season occurs in November and December. Eggs are laid at a one to two day interval with the average number of eggs laid each season being three to four and a range of two to seven. The eggs hatch after 20 days (range: 17 to 26). Before the young can fly on their own they are fed by their parents. During the first week after hatching there is a 60% mortality rate for third and fourth eggs produced, compared with a 5% mortality rate for first and second eggs. Young fledge after five weeks and are independent after eight weeks.

Breeding interval: White-faced ibises breed once yearly.

Breeding season: Nesting generally occurs April to June in North America and November to December in South America.

Range eggs per season: 2 to 7.

Average eggs per season: 3.5.

Range time to hatching: 17 to 26 days.

Average time to hatching: 20 days.

Average fledging age: 5 weeks.

Average time to independence: 8 weeks.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 2 years.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 2 years.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; oviparous

Average eggs per season: 3.

White-faced ibis parents take turns in making the nest and guarding it. The male starts guarding the nest while the female gathers materials and then the role reverses while the female builds the nest the male gathers materials. Once the eggs have been laid, the parents take turns in caring for the eggs, normally the males during the day and the females at night. Both sexes will fiercely guard the nest and the area around the nest within a meter against intruders. They shade or incubate the eggs to keep them at the correct temperature. This treatment continues for the first week following hatching and occurs to a lesser extent (left alone for up to three hours) during the second week and is absent in the third week. Both male and female adults will feed the young. This is done by regurgitating partially digested food. The parents will also take the young on both a short walk and a short flight around the colony. There is no evidence to believe there is an association between the parents and young after they have reached independence.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Male, Female, Protecting: Male, Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Male, Female, Protecting: Male, Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Male, Female, Protecting: Male, Female)

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
библиографски навод
Gumbleton, M. 2007. "Plegadis chihi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Plegadis_chihi.html
автор
Matthew Gumbleton, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Ann Fraser, Kalamazoo College
уредник
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Animal Diversity Web

Distribution ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил IABIN
Chile Central
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
автор
Pablo Gutierrez
соработничко мреж. место
IABIN

Plegadis chihi ( астурски )

добавил wikipedia AST

Plegadis chihi, tamién conocíu como cuervillo de cañada (Arxentina) y cuervu del banzáu ye una especie d'ave pelecaniforme de la familia Threskiornithidae[1][2] llargamente distribuyíu por América, dende'l sudoeste d'Estaos Xuníos hasta'l centru d'Arxentina y la mariña central chilena. Nun se conocen subespecies.

Referencies

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2010. The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.5. Cornell University Press. Downloadable from Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Peterson, A. P. 2010. Birds of the World -- current valid scientific avian names. Consultáu en Xineru de 2011.

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AST

Plegadis chihi: Brief Summary ( астурски )

добавил wikipedia AST
Plegadis chihi

Plegadis chihi, tamién conocíu como cuervillo de cañada (Arxentina) y cuervu del banzáu ye una especie d'ave pelecaniforme de la familia Threskiornithidae llargamente distribuyíu por América, dende'l sudoeste d'Estaos Xuníos hasta'l centru d'Arxentina y la mariña central chilena. Nun se conocen subespecies.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AST

Plegadis chihi ( азерски )

добавил wikipedia AZ

Plegadis chihi (lat. Plegadis chihi) - plegadis cinsinə aid quş növü.

Sinonimləri

  • Plegadis falcinellus chihi
  • Plegadis falcinellus mexicana
Bird template.svg Quş ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.


İstinadlar


Xarici keçidlər

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AZ

Plegadis chihi: Brief Summary ( азерски )

добавил wikipedia AZ

Plegadis chihi (lat. Plegadis chihi) - plegadis cinsinə aid quş növü.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AZ

Ibiz dremm wenn ( бретонски )

добавил wikipedia BR

An ibiz dremm wenn a zo ur spesad evned hirc'harek, Plegadis chihi an anv skiantel anezhañ.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez

Bevañ a ra al labous en Amerika[1].

Notennoù ha daveennoù



Commons
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

Wikispecies-logo.svg
War Wikispecies e vo kavet ditouroù ouzhpenn diwar-benn:
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia BR

Ibiz dremm wenn: Brief Summary ( бретонски )

добавил wikipedia BR

An ibiz dremm wenn a zo ur spesad evned hirc'harek, Plegadis chihi an anv skiantel anezhañ.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia BR

Capó carablanc ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

El capó carablanc (Plegadis chihi) és un ocell de la família dels tresquiornítids (Threskiornithidae).

Hàbitat i distribució

Viu en aiguamolls, pantans, llacs i llacunes, localment a diferents indrets dels Estats Units i Mèxic. També habita al sud-est de Bolívia, Paraguai, Uruguai, sud de Brasil i nord i centre de l'Argentina.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Capó carablanc Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Capó carablanc: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

El capó carablanc (Plegadis chihi) és un ocell de la família dels tresquiornítids (Threskiornithidae).

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Ibis wynepwyn ( велшки )

добавил wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Ibis wynepwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: ibisiaid wynebwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Plegadis chihi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw White-faced ibis. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Ibisiaid (Lladin: Threskiornithidae) sydd yn urdd y Ciconiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. chihi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yng Ngogledd America.

Teulu

Mae'r ibis wynepwyn yn perthyn i deulu'r Ibisiaid (Lladin: Threskiornithidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Ibis coch Eudocimus ruber Ibis cribog Madagasgar Lophotibis cristata
Lophotibis cristata -Bronx Zoo-8.jpg
Ibis cysegredig Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus -Mida Creek mud flats, Kenya-8.jpg
Ibis du Plegadis falcinellus
Plegadis falcinellus Syracuse.jpg
Ibis hadada Bostrychia hagedash
Hadeda Ibis Portrait.jpg
Ibis moel Geronticus calvus
Geronticus.calvus.1.jpg
Ibis moel y Gogledd Geronticus eremita
Geronticus eremita.jpg
Ibis penddu Threskiornis melanocephalus
Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) in Tirunelveli.jpg
Llwybig Platalea leucorodia
Eurasian Spoonbill.jpg
Llwybig gwridog Platalea ajaja
Prague 07-2016 Zoo img07 Platalea ajaja.jpg
Llwybig pigfelyn Platalea flavipes
Yellow-billed Spoonbill at Perth Zoo.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CY

Ibis wynepwyn: Brief Summary ( велшки )

добавил wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Ibis wynepwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: ibisiaid wynebwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Plegadis chihi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw White-faced ibis. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Ibisiaid (Lladin: Threskiornithidae) sydd yn urdd y Ciconiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. chihi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yng Ngogledd America.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CY

Brillensichler ( германски )

добавил wikipedia DE

Der Brillensichler (Plegadis chihi) ist ein in Amerika beheimateter Ibis mit langen Beinen, einem abwärts gebogenen Schnabel und einem braun-metallischglänzenden Gefieder. Während der Brutzeit sind Brillensichler durch weiße Federn zu erkennen, die die Stirn vom Schnabel trennen und hinten um die Augen verlaufen. Diese weißen Federn geben der Art auch ihren Namen.

Der Brillensichler brütet in Feuchtgebieten im Westen der Vereinigten Staaten, insbesondere im Great Basin, und überwintert in großen Schwärmen in Mexiko, im Westen von Louisiana und im Osten von Texas. Darüber hinaus kommt er ganzjährig im Südosten Brasiliens und Boliviens sowie im Zentrum Argentiniens und Chiles vor.

Die Bestandssituation des Brillensichlers wurde 2016 in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (least concern) eingestuft.[1]

Äußere Merkmale

 src=
Jungvogel im Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, Kalifornien

Der Brillensichler ähnelt stark dem Braunen Sichler und erreicht eine Körperlänge von 58 Zentimeter. Der überwiegend dunkle Vogel mit seiner typischen Ibis-Gestalt hat ein braunes, purpurglänzendes Gefieder. Flügel und Schwanz glänzen metallisch. Von Braunen Sichler unterscheidet er sich durch seine rote Iris gegenüber der braunen des Braunen Sichlers, seine rote Gesichtshaut gegenüber der schwärzlichen des Braunen Sichlers und seine roten Beine gegenüber den gräulichen des Braunen Sichlers.

Verbreitung

Der Brillensichler brütet im Westen der USA sowie einem Küstenstreifen entlang der Küste von Texas und Louisiana, daneben gibt es einzelne Brutkolonien auch in Florida. Er kommt außerdem in Mexiko, im Südosten Brasiliens und Boliviens sowie im Zentrum Argentiniens und Chiles vor. Die größte Konzentration von Brillensichlern findet sich ganzjährig an den Ufern des Saltonsees.[2]

Der Brillensichler ist ein Teilzieher. Vögel des nördlichsten Teils des Verbreitungsgebietes ziehen entlang des Great Basin und des Flusstals des Colorado River nach Süden. Sie überwintern im Süden von Kalifornien, im Südwesten von Arizona und an der Küste von Texas und Louisiana.

Literatur

  • Jonathan Alderfer (Hrsg.): Complete Birds of North America, National Geographic, Washington D.C. 2006, ISBN 0-7922-4175-4.
  • Ronald A. Ryder / David E. Manry: White-faced Ibis – Plegadis chihi, in: Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY 2020, doi:10.2173/bow.whfibi.01

Einzelbelege

  1. Plegadis chihi in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2016. Eingestellt von: BirdLife International, 2016. Abgerufen am 30. September 2017.
  2. Alderfer (Hrsg.): Complete Birds of North America, S. 124.
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia DE

Brillensichler: Brief Summary ( германски )

добавил wikipedia DE

Der Brillensichler (Plegadis chihi) ist ein in Amerika beheimateter Ibis mit langen Beinen, einem abwärts gebogenen Schnabel und einem braun-metallischglänzenden Gefieder. Während der Brutzeit sind Brillensichler durch weiße Federn zu erkennen, die die Stirn vom Schnabel trennen und hinten um die Augen verlaufen. Diese weißen Federn geben der Art auch ihren Namen.

Der Brillensichler brütet in Feuchtgebieten im Westen der Vereinigten Staaten, insbesondere im Great Basin, und überwintert in großen Schwärmen in Mexiko, im Westen von Louisiana und im Osten von Texas. Darüber hinaus kommt er ganzjährig im Südosten Brasiliens und Boliviens sowie im Zentrum Argentiniens und Chiles vor.

Die Bestandssituation des Brillensichlers wurde 2016 in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (least concern) eingestuft.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia DE

White-faced ibis ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The white-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi) is a wading bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.

This species breeds colonially in marshes, usually nesting in bushes or low trees. Its breeding range extends from the western United States south through Mexico, as well as from southeastern Brazil and southeastern Bolivia south to central Argentina, and along the coast of central Chile. Its winter range extends from southern California and Louisiana south to include the rest of its breeding range.

Description

The white-faced ibis is very similar to the glossy ibis in its non-breeding plumages, but it tends to be slightly smaller and the plumage color is somewhat warmer. Breeding adults have a pink bare face bordered with white feathers (rather than a bluish bare face with no bordering feathers), a grey bill, and brighter colored, redder legs. Adults have red eyes year-round, whereas glossy ibises have dark eyes. Juveniles of the two species are nearly identical.[2]

Measurements:[3]

  • Length: 18.1-22.1 in (46-56 cm)
  • Weight: 15.9-18.5 oz (450-525 g)
  • Wingspan: 35.4-36.6 in (90-93 cm)

Distribution

The white-faced ibis occurs in Canada, the United States, Central America and the southern half of South America.[1] In 2012, the total population size was estimated to be 1.2 million individuals, and increasing. The IUCN rates it as being of Least Concern.[1]

Migration between North and South America does not occur. Within North America, birds breeding in northern areas of the range move south to wintering areas.[4] For example, breeders in northern California and southern Oregon move to wintering areas in southern California and Mexico.

Origin

The white-faced ibis bears a strong resemblance to the related glossy ibis, and in the past was sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the glossy ibis.[5] Another theory was that a small population of glossy ibis dispersed to the Americas, which became isolated and evolved into a separate species.[6] However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies show that the white-faced ibis may actually be paraphyletic.[7] In fact, members of the white-faced ibis populations in the United States appear to be more closely related to glossy ibises than to members of white-faced ibis populations in Southern Brazil.[7]

Feeding

The white-faced ibis eats a variety of organisms, including many invertebrates such as insects, leeches, snails, crayfish and earthworms. It may also eat vertebrates such as fish, newts, and frogs.[8][9] Its feeding style is to use its bill to probe for prey.

Breeding and nesting

Juvenile feeding

This species breeds colonially in marshes, usually nesting in bushes or low trees. Its breeding range extends from the western United States south through Mexico, as well as from southeastern Brazil and southeastern Bolivia south to central Argentina, and along the coast of central Chile. Its winter range extends from southern California and Louisiana south to include the rest of its breeding range. The white-faced ibis chooses to nest in the parts of a marsh with dense vegetation [8] such as bulrush, cattails, shrubs and short trees.[10] It will then build a nest from reeds. The white-faced ibis usually lays three or four blue-green eggs at a time.[6]

Lifespan

White-faced ibises in captivity live up to fourteen years on average. In the wild, white-faced ibises usually live for nine years; however the oldest recorded wild white-faced ibis lived for fourteen years and six months.[10]

Threats

In the past, the white-faced ibis faced many threats from humans. Studies completed in Utah in the 1960s (before this species was added to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act) showed that 82.9% of recorded deaths in banded birds were a result of being shot.[5] However, the main causes of decline of this species previously were pesticides and habitat destruction.[6] The pesticide DDT caused eggshells to be so thin and fragile that parent white-faced ibises crushed the eggs when they were incubating them.[6] Also, since this species is so dependent on wetlands and marshes for both feeding and nesting, changes to water systems such as pollution and man-made draining of water habitats had devastating impacts on members of this species in the past.[8][9] In order to correct these damages, DDT was banned in 1970 and various programs were created to better maintain and protect wetland nesting habitats.[11] Yet, there is still some debate as to whether or not populations of white-faced ibises in all geographic areas are recovered and growing.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Plegadis chihi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22697426A93613243. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22697426A93613243.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "White-faced Ibis". Birding Hawaii. 2004. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
  3. ^ "White-faced Ibis Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology". www.allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  4. ^ "White-faced Ibis". Audubon. 13 November 2014.
  5. ^ a b Ryder, Ronald. (1967) “Distribution, Migration and Mortality of the White-Faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) in North America”. Bird-Banding 38: 257-277.
  6. ^ a b c d Audubon White-faced Ibis, Retrieved 11 April 2014
  7. ^ a b Ramirez, J. L., C. Y. Miyaki, and S. N. Del Lama. "Molecular phylogeny of Threskiornithidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA." Genetics and Molecular Research 12.3 (2013): 2740-2750.
  8. ^ a b c Great Basin Bird Observatory White-faced Ibis, Retrieved 22 April 2014
  9. ^ a b Texas Parks and Wildlife White-faced Ibis, Retrieved 11 April 2014
  10. ^ a b Ryder, Ronald A. and David E. Manry.(2005)"White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)”, The Birds of North America Online” (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online:,
  11. ^ a b D. Dark-Smiley and D. Keinath. (2003) “Species Assessment for White-faced Ibis”. United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

White-faced ibis: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The white-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi) is a wading bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.

This species breeds colonially in marshes, usually nesting in bushes or low trees. Its breeding range extends from the western United States south through Mexico, as well as from southeastern Brazil and southeastern Bolivia south to central Argentina, and along the coast of central Chile. Its winter range extends from southern California and Louisiana south to include the rest of its breeding range.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Blankabrida ibiso ( есперанто )

добавил wikipedia EO

La Blankabrida ibiso (Plegadis chihi) estas specio de birdoj de la familio de Treskiornitedoj[1][2].

Disvastiĝo

 src=
Vintre, Quintana, Teksaso

Tiu specio reproduktiĝas kolonie en marĉoj, kutime nestumante en arbustoj aŭ malaltaj arboj. Ties reprodukta teritorio etendas el okcidenta Usono suden tra Meksiko, same kiel ĝis el sudorienta Brazilo kaj sudorienta Bolivio suden al centra Argentino, kaj laŭlonge de la marbordo de centra Ĉilio. Ties vintraj teritorioj etendas el suda Kalifornio kaj Luiziano suden por inkludi la reston de ties reproduktaj teritorioj.

Aspekto

 src=
Nereprodukta plumaro

Ĝi estas tre simila al la Bruna ibiso en ties nereprodukta plumaro, sed la plumarkoloro estas iome pli forta kaj la reproduktaj plenkreskuloj havas rozkolorajn vizaĝon (fakte mallarĝa bridareo el bekobazo al ĉirkaŭokulo) borde kun blanka areo[3], griza beko, kaj pli ruĝaj kruroj. La ĝenerala plumaro estas bruna, nome helbruna ĉe kapo kaj kolo, malhelbruna en dorso dum reprodukta plumaro kaj kun flavecaj nuancoj for de la reprodukta sezono. Plenkreskuloj havas ruĝajn irisojn la tutan jaron, dum la Bruna ibiso havas malhelajn irisojn. Plenkreskuloj havas ruĝecbrunan areon ĉeŝultre. Junuloj de ambaŭ specioj estas preskaŭ identaj.

Notoj

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, kaj C. L. Wood. 2010. The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Versio 6.5. Cornell University Press. Elŝutebla el Laboratorio Cornell de Ornitologio
  2. Peterson, A. P. 2010. Birds of the World -- current valid scientific avian names. Konsultita en januaro de 2011.
  3. Kio nomigas la specion laŭ la komuna nomo.

Referencoj

  • The Sibley Guide to Birds, David Sibley, 2000, ISBN 0-679-45122-6
  • Askwiki.com, For more information!

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Vikipedio aŭtoroj kaj redaktantoj
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EO

Blankabrida ibiso: Brief Summary ( есперанто )

добавил wikipedia EO

La Blankabrida ibiso (Plegadis chihi) estas specio de birdoj de la familio de Treskiornitedoj.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Vikipedio aŭtoroj kaj redaktantoj
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EO

Plegadis chihi ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

El morito cariblanco (Plegadis chihi), también conocido como ibis de cara blanca,[2]cuervillo de cañada y cuervo de pantano, es una especie de ave pelecaniforme de la familia Threskiornithidae[3][4]​ ampliamente distribuido por América, desde el sudoeste de Estados Unidos hasta el centro de Argentina y el sur de Chile.

Taxonomía

El morito cariblanco tiene un gran parecido con el Morito común con el que está estrechamente relacionado, y en el pasado a veces se consideraba una subespecie de este. Se cree que al llegar al Nuevo Mundo, una pequeña población aislada de morito común evolucionó para convertirse en su propia especie separada. Sin embargo, estudios filogenéticos moleculares recientes muestran que el Morito común y el morito cariblanco descenderían de un ancestro común. De hecho, los miembros de las poblaciones de morito cariblanco en los Estados Unidos parecen estar más estrechamente relacionados con el morito común que los miembros de las poblaciones de morito cariblanco en el sur de Brasil. No se conocen subespecies.

Descripción

El morito cariblanco pesa entre 450 y 525 gramos y tienen una longitud de 46 a 56 cm; siendo los ejemplares de Sudamérica, por regla general, de menor tamaño que los de Norteamérica. Su plumaje es de color marrón rojizo brillante en la parte anterior del cuerpo y la cara interna de las alas. Este tono marrón se va oscureciendo en la parte posterior incluida la cola. Las alas son de color verdoso y broncíneo con tonos metalizados. Presenta una zona de piel desnuda en la cara, entre el ojo y la base del pico, de color rosado y que está enmarcada por una línea de plumas blancas; característica que le da el nombre a esta especie. Tienen los ojos de color rojo y las patas son también de este color. Los sexos no presentan diferencias en la apariencia física pero los machos son más grandes. El pico es de color grisáceo, midiendo entre 15 y 18 cm, siendo el de los machos de mayor tamaño. Cuando nacen están escasamente cubiertos por un plumón oscuro que pierden tras dos semanas y empiezan a crecerles plumas verdes y violáceas.

La esperanza de vida de este ibis en libertad es de 9 años, extendiéndose hasta los 14 en cautiverio.

Distribución y hábitat

Esta especie se encuentra ampliamente extendida con dos rangos muy diferenciados: una población se encuentra en América del Norte y Centroamérica; y otra población se encuentra en América del Sur. Los ejemplares de Norteamérica y Centroamérica se distribuyen por la mayor parte del oeste de Estados Unidos y por todo México. Las zonas de cría se expanden en el norte del continente hasta el sur de Canadá. Además, se encuentran en la mayor parte de la costa del Golfo de México. Estas aves de Norteamérica, salvo las poblaciones del Golfo de México, California y México central (que son poblaciones residentes), migrarán hacia el sur durante la temporada en que no se reproducen. Las poblaciones de América del Sur no migran durante el invierno. Se encuentran desde el sur de Brasil y el sureste de Bolivia hasta el norte de Argentina. Existe una población aislada por la Cordillera de los Andes en la costa de Chile.

El morito cariblanco se encuentra en regiones templadas y tropicales. Tiende a vivir en pantanos de agua dulce y salada que contienen muchos juncos y otras plantas acuáticas que utilizan para anidar, para obtener materiales para construir el nido y para encontrar comida. Estas aves también se encuentran alrededor de estanques, ríos y en praderas inundadas y campos agrícolas. Requieren condiciones de lluvia adecuadas tanto para la alimentación (pues requieren aguas poco profundas) como para anidar, por lo que condiciona las zonas donde viven y los obliga a realizar migraciones. Se encuentran hasta 2500 m de altitud.

Comportamiento

Los moritos cariblancos son aves sociales y nómadas. Si un área de alimentación se vuelve demasiado seca, se irán en busca de una ubicación más adecuada. Vuelan distancias relativamente largas para encontrar comida. La velocidad de vuelo es de aproximadamente 48 a 53 km por hora, vuelan con el cuello y las patas extendidas en una formación en V con otras aves para mayor eficiencia. Los padres protegerán del sol a sus crías mientras están en el nido ya que las crías tienden a morir rápidamente por exposición al calor. Estas aves son gregarias y viven en grandes grupos. Son tolerantes con otros ibis fuera de la temporada de reproducción. Durante la temporada de reproducción, defenderán un área de aproximadamente un metro alrededor de su nido, que estará a dos metros de los de sus vecinos. Los moritos cariblancos se alimentan en bandadas, aprovechando los insectos y otras presas perturbadas por sus congéneres.

Estas aves se alimentan sondeando el suelo y el fango con su largo pico en busca de pequeños animales. Se juntan para alimentarse en grandes grupos de varios cientos de individuos en áreas húmedas, alrededor de masas de agua y en agua poco profundas (menos de 20 cm). Son principalmente carnívoros y se alimentan de insectos, crustáceos, arañas, caracoles, sanguijuelas y anfibios. Los caracoles y babosas son sus presas principales y llegan a representar del 55 al 90% de su dieta. La dieta varía según la estación (más captura de insectos en primavera y verano) y según el sexo (el macho suele comer más caracoles y babosas, mientras la hembra tiende a comer más insectos).

Si las condiciones son favorables, el proceso de apareamiento comienza poco después de que los moritos regresen de sus lugares de invernada. Si las condiciones no son favorables, el apareamiento puede retrasarse temporalmente o no realizarse en absoluto en ese año. Se concentra en grandes colonias para la anidación. Se desconoce cuando el macho y la hembra se emparejan. Algunos regresan ya emparejados de los lugares de invernada y otros forman parejas en una o dos semanas tras volver. Tampoco se sabe cuánto dura este emparejamiento. Los machos realizan exhibiciones sobre posibles lugares de anidación pero será la hembra la que decida el sitio final, que suele ser entre el follaje de arbustos densos (como juncos y espadañas) y en árboles no muy altos que se encuentren por encima del agua.

Se reproducen una vez al año. La temporada de reproducción en América del Norte es de abril a mayo. En el caso de condiciones de reproducción desfavorables, esta temporada a veces puede durar hasta mediados de junio o la temporada puede omitirse por completo. En América del Sur, la temporada de reproducción ocurre en noviembre y diciembre. Los huevos se ponen en un intervalo de uno a dos días con un tamaño medio de nidada de entre tres y cuatro huevos y pueden llegar hasta los siete. Los huevos eclosionan después de aproximadamente 20 días. Antes de que los jóvenes puedan volar solos, son alimentados por sus padres. Durante la primera semana después de la eclosión, hay una tasa de mortalidad del 60% para el tercer y cuarto huevo, en comparación con una tasa de mortalidad del 5% para el primer y segundo huevo. Los jóvenes se abandonan el nido después de cinco semanas y son independientes después de ocho semanas.

Los padres se turnan para hacer el nido y protegerlo. El macho comienza a proteger el nido mientras la hembra recoge materiales y luego el papel se invierte mientras la hembra construye el nido, el macho recoge materiales. Una vez que los huevos han sido puestos, los padres se turnan para cuidarlos, normalmente los machos durante el día y las hembras por la noche. Ambos sexos protegerán ferozmente el nido y el área alrededor del mismo. Protegen del sol o incuban los huevos para mantenerlos a la temperatura correcta. Tanto hombres como mujeres adultos alimentarán a los jóvenes regurgitando alimentos parcialmente digeridos.

Las crías y los huevos tienen numerosos depredadores como: gaviotas, urracas, martinetes, cuervos, mapaches, mofetas, coyotes y comadrejas. Los adultos sufren menos depredación pero el halcón peregrino y el busardo colirrojo son capaces de cazarlo. El hombre es su mayor depredador que lo caza por su carne, sus plumas o por deporte.

Conservación

Está catalogado por la UICN como preocupación menor debido a la gran amplitud de su rango y a que las poblaciones se encuentran en buen estado e, incluso, con tendencia creciente. Se estima que la población global consta de 1.200.000 ejemplares. Se encuentra amenazado por el cambio climático y la contaminación que pone en peligro la calidad de los hábitats donde vive. Las actividades humanas como la caza y los pesticidas usados para la agricultura también suponen un peligro.

 src=
Ejemplares cautivos en el Zoológico de Córdoba.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Plegadis chihi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2016.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (1994). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Primera parte: Struthioniformes-Anseriformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 41 (1): 79-89. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 20 de marzo de 2016.
  3. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2010. The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.5. Cornell University Press. Downloadable from Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  4. Peterson, A. P. 2010. Birds of the World -- current valid scientific avian names. Consultado en enero de 2011.

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Plegadis chihi: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

El morito cariblanco (Plegadis chihi), también conocido como ibis de cara blanca,​ cuervillo de cañada y cuervo de pantano, es una especie de ave pelecaniforme de la familia Threskiornithidae​​ ampliamente distribuido por América, desde el sudoeste de Estados Unidos hasta el centro de Argentina y el sur de Chile.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Plegadis chihi ( баскиски )

добавил wikipedia EU

Plegadis chihi Plegadis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Threskiornithidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EU

Plegadis chihi: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

добавил wikipedia EU

Plegadis chihi Plegadis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Threskiornithidae familian sailkatua dago.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EU

Ibis à face blanche ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Plegadis chihi

L'Ibis à face blanche (Plegadis chihi) est une espèce d'oiseau aquatique, qualifié d'échassier, appartenant à la famille des Threskiornithidae.

Cette espèce se reproduit en colonies dans les zones de marais, nichant habituellement dans des buissons ou des arbres bas. Son aire de nidification s'étend du sud-ouest de États-Unis au Mexique, ainsi qu'au sud-est du Brésil et de la Bolivie ainsi qu'au centre et au sud de l'Argentine et le long de la côte au centre du Chili. Son aire d'hivernage s'étend du sud de la Californie et de la Louisiane pour inclure le reste de son aire de nidification.

Adultes, il est très semblablee à l'Ibis falcinelle dans son plumage de non reproduction, mais la couleur de son plumage est un peu plus chaude et les adultes en période de reproduction ont un visage rose bordé de blanc, un bec gris et les pattes rouges. Les adultes ont les yeux rouges pendant toute l'année, alors que l'Ibis falcinelle a les yeux foncés. Les juvéniles des deux espèces sont presque identiques.

Cette espèce niche en colonies avec des hérons et des aigrettes

Synonymes

  • Plegadis falcinellus chihi
  • Plegadis falcinellus mexicana

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Ibis à face blanche: Brief Summary ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Plegadis chihi

L'Ibis à face blanche (Plegadis chihi) est une espèce d'oiseau aquatique, qualifié d'échassier, appartenant à la famille des Threskiornithidae.

Cette espèce se reproduit en colonies dans les zones de marais, nichant habituellement dans des buissons ou des arbres bas. Son aire de nidification s'étend du sud-ouest de États-Unis au Mexique, ainsi qu'au sud-est du Brésil et de la Bolivie ainsi qu'au centre et au sud de l'Argentine et le long de la côte au centre du Chili. Son aire d'hivernage s'étend du sud de la Californie et de la Louisiane pour inclure le reste de son aire de nidification.

Adultes, il est très semblablee à l'Ibis falcinelle dans son plumage de non reproduction, mais la couleur de son plumage est un peu plus chaude et les adultes en période de reproduction ont un visage rose bordé de blanc, un bec gris et les pattes rouges. Les adultes ont les yeux rouges pendant toute l'année, alors que l'Ibis falcinelle a les yeux foncés. Les juvéniles des deux espèces sont presque identiques.

Cette espèce niche en colonies avec des hérons et des aigrettes

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Plegadis chihi ( италијански )

добавил wikipedia IT

L'ibis facciabianca (Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, 1817)) è un uccello della famiglia Threskiornithidae[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie ha un areale molto ampio che si estende dal Canada all'Argentina[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) BirdLife International 2012, Plegadis chihi, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Threskiornithidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato il 5 settembre 2015.

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia IT

Plegadis chihi: Brief Summary ( италијански )

добавил wikipedia IT

L'ibis facciabianca (Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, 1817)) è un uccello della famiglia Threskiornithidae.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia IT

Witmaskeribis ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Vogels

De witmaskeribis (Plegadis chihi) is een vogel uit de familie Threskiornithidae (Ibissen en Lepelaars).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor van de westelijke Verenigde Staten tot zuidwestelijk Brazilië en centraal Argentinië.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Witmaskeribis: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

De witmaskeribis (Plegadis chihi) is een vogel uit de familie Threskiornithidae (Ibissen en Lepelaars).

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Ibis amerykański ( полски )

добавил wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ibis amerykański (Plegadis chihi) — gatunek dużego ptaka z rodziny ibisów (Threskiornithidae). Występuje od USA do środkowego Meksyku. Zimuje na południe od Salwadoru. Rzadko pojawia się w Ameryce Południowej. Zamieszkuje głównie słodkowodne mokradła i tereny zalewowe.

U dorosłych ptaków dziób czerwonawy, nogi brązowe. Upierzenie kasztanowate, z zielonawym połyskiem na wierzchu ciała (połysk tylko w sezonie lęgowym). Długość ciała 55-64 cm[4].

Spotykany najczęściej samotnie lub w małych grupach. Lot przeplatany szybowaniem.

Podobny wygląd ma inny gatunek: ibis kasztanowaty.

Przypisy

  1. Plegadis chihi, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) (ang.). IBC The Internet Bird Collection. [dostęp 12 grudnia 2010].
  3. Plegadis chihi. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  4. E. Keller, prof. dr. J. H. Reichholf, G. Steinbach i inni: Leksykon zwierząt: Ptaki. Cz. 1. Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2003, s. 61. ISBN 83-7227-891-1.

Bibliografia

  • Andrew Gosler: Atlas Ptaków Świata. Warszawa: MULTICO Oficyna Wydawnicza, 2000. ISBN 83-7073-059-0.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia POL

Ibis amerykański: Brief Summary ( полски )

добавил wikipedia POL

Ibis amerykański (Plegadis chihi) — gatunek dużego ptaka z rodziny ibisów (Threskiornithidae). Występuje od USA do środkowego Meksyku. Zimuje na południe od Salwadoru. Rzadko pojawia się w Ameryce Południowej. Zamieszkuje głównie słodkowodne mokradła i tereny zalewowe.

U dorosłych ptaków dziób czerwonawy, nogi brązowe. Upierzenie kasztanowate, z zielonawym połyskiem na wierzchu ciała (połysk tylko w sezonie lęgowym). Długość ciała 55-64 cm.

Spotykany najczęściej samotnie lub w małych grupach. Lot przeplatany szybowaniem.

Podobny wygląd ma inny gatunek: ibis kasztanowaty.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia POL

Caraúna ( португалски )

добавил wikipedia PT

A caraúna (Plegadis chihi) é uma ave migratória pelecaniiforme[1] da família dos tresquiornitídeos natural dos banhados da América do Sul. Tais aves chegam a medir 53 cm de comprimento, com plumagem castanho-escura e asas e cauda verdes violáceo-purpúreas, bico e pés escuros e íris vermelha. Também é conhecida pelos nomes de curicaca, curicaca-parda, guaraúna, maçarico-preto e tapicuru.

Referências

  1. a b «Storks, ibis & herons». IOC World Bird List v 6.4 (em inglês). Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2016
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia PT

Caraúna: Brief Summary ( португалски )

добавил wikipedia PT

A caraúna (Plegadis chihi) é uma ave migratória pelecaniiforme da família dos tresquiornitídeos natural dos banhados da América do Sul. Tais aves chegam a medir 53 cm de comprimento, com plumagem castanho-escura e asas e cauda verdes violáceo-purpúreas, bico e pés escuros e íris vermelha. Também é conhecida pelos nomes de curicaca, curicaca-parda, guaraúna, maçarico-preto e tapicuru.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia PT

Maskibis ( шведски )

добавил wikipedia SV

Maskibis[2] (Plegadis chihi) är en fågel i familjen ibisar inom ordningen pelikanfåglar.[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Fågeln förekommer från Great Basin-regionen i västra USA till Mexiko och Centralamerika, och från sydöstra Brasilien och Bolivia till centrala Argentina, samt kusttrakter i centrala Chile.[1][3]

Status och hot

Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde och en stor population, och tros öka i antal.[1] Utifrån dessa kriterier kategoriserar internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN arten som livskraftig (LC).[1] Världspopulationen uppskattas till 1,2 miljoner individer.[1]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e] Birdlife International 2012 Plegadis chihi Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11

Externa länkar

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia SV

Maskibis: Brief Summary ( шведски )

добавил wikipedia SV

Maskibis (Plegadis chihi) är en fågel i familjen ibisar inom ordningen pelikanfåglar.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia SV

Ak başlı aynak ( турски )

добавил wikipedia TR

Ak başlı aynak (Plegadis chihi) Threskiornithidae familyasında yer alan bir aynak türüdür. Koloniler hâlinde bataklıklarda genellikle çalılık ya da alçak ağaçların üzerine yaptıkları yuvalarda ürerler. ABD'nin batısından Meksika'ya, Brezilya'nın güneydoğusu ve Bolivya'nın güneydoğusundan Arjantin'in ortalarına ve Şili'nin ortasının kıyı kesimlerinde üreme dönemini geçirirler. Kışları üreme döneminde bulundukları yerler dışında Kaliforniya'nın güneyi ve Louisiana'dan güneye olan bölgede de geçirirler.

Fiziksel özellikleri

 src=
Üreme dönemi dışındaki tüyleri ile.

Ak başlı aynak üreme dönemi dışında bayağı aynak ile benzer tüylere sahiptir ancak daha küçük boyutlu ve tüylerinin renk tonu daha sıcaktır. Üreme döneminde ise yetişkinlerin tüysüz pembe yüzlerinin çevresinde beyaz tüyler bulunur. ÜReme döneminde gagaları gri ve ayakları parlak kırmızı renklidir. Erişkinlerin gözleri yıl boyunca kırmızıdır halbuki bayağı aynakların gözleri koyu renklidir. İki türün de genç kuşları birbirine benzer.[1]

Dağılımı

Ak başlı aynak Kanada, ABD, Orta Amerika ve Güney Amerika'nın güney yarısında yaşar. 2012 yılında küresel popülasyonu 1,2 milyon birey olarak tahmin edilmiştir ve sayıları artmaktadır.

Kökeni

Ak başlı aynak yakın akrabası bayağı aynak ile çok büyük benzerlikler taşır ve geçmişte bayağı aynağın alt türü olarak sınıflandırılmaktaydı.[2] Bir teoriye göre Yeni Dünya'ya gelen küçük bir bayağı aynak popülasyonu izole olarak ak başlı aynak türüne evrimleşmiştir.[3] Ancak yakın geçmişte yapılan moleküler filogenetik araştırmalar ak başlı aynağı bayağı aynak ile parafiletik olduğunu göstermektedir.[4] Gerçekten de ABD'de deki ak başlı aynak popülasyonunun Brezilya'nın güneyindeki ak başlı aynak popülasyonundan çok bayağı aynak popülasyonu ile daha yakın akraba olduğu görülmektedir.[4]

Beslenme

Ak başlı aynak aralarında böcekler, sülükler, salyangozlar ve solucanlar bulunan çok çeşitli organizmalarla beslenirler. Ayrıca balık, kerevit ve kurbaüa gibi omurgalılarla da beslenirler.[5][6] Beslenirken uzun gagasıyla yerde besin arar.

Üreme

Bataklıklarda genellikle çalılık ve alçak ağaçlarda koloniler hâlinde yuvalanırlar. Bataklıkların yoğun bitki örtüsüne sahip olduğu yerleri tercih ederler.[5][7] Sazlıklardan yuva yaparlar. Dişi kuş üç ila dört arasında mavi-yeşil yumurta yumurtlar.[3]

Yaşam süresi

Esâret altındaki ak başlı aynaklar ortalama on dört yıla kadar yaşamaktadır. Doğal ortamlarında ortalama yaşam süreleri dokuz yıldır ancak kaydedilen en yaşlı ak başlı aynak 14 yıl altı aylıktır.[7]

Notlar

  1. ^ "White-faced Ibis". Birding Hawaii. 2004. 5 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2013-12-23.
  2. ^ , Ryder, Ronald. (1967) “Distribution, Migration and Mortality of the White-Faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) in North America”. Bird-Banding 38: 257-277.
  3. ^ a b Audubon White-faced Ibis, Retrieved 11 April 2014
  4. ^ a b Ramirez, J. L., C. Y. Miyaki, and S. N. Del Lama. "Molecular phylogeny of Threskiornithidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA." Genetics and Molecular Research 12.3 (2013): 2740-2750.
  5. ^ a b Great Basin Bird Observatory White-faced Ibis, Retrieved 22 April 2014
  6. ^ Texas Parks and Wildlife White-faced Ibis, Retrieved 11 April 2014
  7. ^ a b Ryder, Ronald A. and David E. Manry.(2005)"White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)”, The Birds of North America Online” (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online:,

Dış bağlantılar

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia TR

Ak başlı aynak: Brief Summary ( турски )

добавил wikipedia TR

Ak başlı aynak (Plegadis chihi) Threskiornithidae familyasında yer alan bir aynak türüdür. Koloniler hâlinde bataklıklarda genellikle çalılık ya da alçak ağaçların üzerine yaptıkları yuvalarda ürerler. ABD'nin batısından Meksika'ya, Brezilya'nın güneydoğusu ve Bolivya'nın güneydoğusundan Arjantin'in ortalarına ve Şili'nin ortasının kıyı kesimlerinde üreme dönemini geçirirler. Kışları üreme döneminde bulundukları yerler dışında Kaliforniya'nın güneyi ve Louisiana'dan güneye olan bölgede de geçirirler.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia TR

Cò quăm mặt trắng ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Cò quăm mặt trắng, tên khoa học Plegadis chihi, là một loài chim trong họ Threskiornithidae.[2]

Phân loài

  • Plegadis falcinellus chihi
  • Plegadis falcinellus mexicana

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Plegadis chihi. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Cò quăm mặt trắng  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Cò quăm mặt trắng


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến chim này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

Cò quăm mặt trắng: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Cò quăm mặt trắng, tên khoa học Plegadis chihi, là một loài chim trong họ Threskiornithidae.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

Очковая каравайка ( руски )

добавил wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Ибисовые
Вид: Очковая каравайка
Международное научное название

Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, 1817)

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 174926NCBI 302533EOL 1048016FW 335297

Очко́вая карава́йка[1] (лат. Plegadis chihi) — американская птица из семейства ибисовых.

Описание

Очковая каравайка очень похожа на каравайку. У преимущественно тёмной птицы с коричневое, блестящее пурпурное оперение. Крылья и хвост имеют металлический отблеск. Она отличается от каравайки белой областью вокруг клюва.

Распространение

Очковая каравайка гнездится на западе США, в Мексике, на юго-востоке Бразилии и Боливии, а также в центре Аргентины и Чили.

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 28. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Авторы и редакторы Википедии
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia русскую Википедию

Очковая каравайка: Brief Summary ( руски )

добавил wikipedia русскую Википедию

Очко́вая карава́йка (лат. Plegadis chihi) — американская птица из семейства ибисовых.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Авторы и редакторы Википедии
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia русскую Википедию

カオジロブロンズトキ ( јапонски )

добавил wikipedia 日本語
カオジロブロンズトキ 保全状況評価 LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 鳥綱 Aves : ペリカン目 Pelecaniformes : トキ科 Threskiornithidae 亜科 : トキ亜科 Threskiornithinae : ブロンズトキ属 Plegadis : カオジロブロンズトキ P. chihi 学名 Plegadis chihi 英名 White-faced Ibis

カオジロブロンズトキ(学名:Plegadis chihi)は、ペリカン目トキ科に分類される鳥類の一種。別名メガネトキ(眼鏡朱鷺)。

分布[編集]

アメリカ西部、メキシコ北部から南アメリカ(ボリビアからアルゼンチン北部まで)にかけて分布する。分布域は広いが不連続的である。

形態[編集]

全長46-56cm。体色はブロンズトキと似ており、繁殖個体は赤褐色の身体に暗緑色の翼をもつが、非繁殖個体と若年個体は暗い体色のままである。顔の赤色の皮膚が一部裸出している。生殖羽では、顔の周囲を縁取る白線がはいる。

ブロンズトキとは体格以外(本種の方がやや小型)はよく似ているため、本種をブロンズトキの亜種とする説もある。しかし、アメリカにおける本種とブロンズトキとの混合コロニーにおいて交雑例がないことなどから、最近は別種とする説が有力である。

生態[編集]

内陸の沼地や湿地の多い草原に生息する。

魚類甲殻類カエル昆虫類などの小動物を捕食する。

集団繁殖地(コロニー)を形成して繁殖する。しばしば他種との混合コロニーを形成する。1腹3-4個の卵を産み、抱卵期間は18-23日である。雛は孵化後28-33日で巣立ちする。

参考文献[編集]

  • 『世界の動物|分類と飼育 コウノトリ目+フラミンゴ目』、財団法人東京動物園協会、1985年、83頁
執筆の途中です この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類)。
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 日本語

カオジロブロンズトキ: Brief Summary ( јапонски )

добавил wikipedia 日本語

カオジロブロンズトキ(学名:Plegadis chihi)は、ペリカン目トキ科に分類される鳥類の一種。別名メガネトキ(眼鏡朱鷺)。

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 日本語