Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Aderyn cynffongwta Borneo (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: adar cynffongwta Borneo) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Urosphena whiteheadi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Bornean stubtail. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Teloriaid (yr Hen Fyd) (Lladin: Sylviidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn U. whiteheadi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.
Mae'r aderyn cynffongwta Borneo yn perthyn i deulu'r Teloriaid (yr Hen Fyd) (Lladin: Sylviidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Drywbreblyn Borneo Ptilocichla leucogrammica Drywbreblyn Godwin-Austin Spelaeornis chocolatinus
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Aderyn cynffongwta Borneo (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: adar cynffongwta Borneo) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Urosphena whiteheadi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Bornean stubtail. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Teloriaid (yr Hen Fyd) (Lladin: Sylviidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn U. whiteheadi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Asia.
The Bornean stubtail (Urosphena whiteheadi) is a species of bird in the cettiid warbler family Cettiidae. It is endemic to the island of Borneo, where it inhabits forest floors and undergrowth in montane forests at elevations of 750–3,150 m (2,460–10,330 ft). It is a small, short-tailed warbler, measuring 9.5–10 cm (3.7–3.9 in) in length and having an average mass of 10.4 g (0.37 oz). The tops of the head and the upperparts are brown, with whitish underparts that turn grey at the sides of the breast and the flanks. The supercilium (stripe above the eye) is long and buffish-brown, with an equally long dark grey eyestripe (stripe through the eye) and a thin yellow eye-ring. Both sexes are similar.
The species feeds on invertebrates, especially green aphids, foraging in a mouse-like manner on the ground and in undergrowth. Nests are made out of reddish plant fibres, with incubation taking 24 days on average. It is classified as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its sufficiently large range and stable population.
The Bornean stubtail was described as Orthnocichla whiteheadi by the British ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1888 on the basis of specimens from Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.[4] It was later moved to the genus Tesia.[2] In 1942, the American ornithologist Jean Delacour moved the species into the subgenus Urosphena within the genus Cettia.[5] The American ornithologist Ben King raised Urosphena to the status of a genus in 1989.[6]
The name of the genus, Urosphena, means wedge-tailed and is derived from the Ancient Greek words oura (tail) and sphēnos (wedge). The specific name whiteheadi refers to John Whitehead, a British explorer who collected the specimens based on which this species was described.[4][7] Bornean stubtail is the official common name designated by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOU).[8] Other common names for the species are short-tailed bush warbler, short-tailed stubtail, and Whitehead's stubtail.[9]
The Bornean stubtail is classified by the IOU as one of 32 species in the cettiid warbler family Cettiidae.[8] However, some authorities classify Cettiidae as a subfamily in an expanded Scotocercidae.[10] Within the family, it is currently placed in Urosphena, a genus of five species of undistinguished brownish birds with short tails.[8][11] A 2011 study of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA found that within the genus, the present species is most closely related to the Asian and Timor stubtails. These species are sister (most closely related) to a clade (group of organisms descending from a common ancestor) formed by the pale-footed bush warbler and Neumann's warbler. The following cladogram shows relationships within the genus according to the study:[a][11]
UrosphenaAsian stubtail (Urosphena squameiceps)
Bornean stubtail (Urosphena whiteheadi)
Pale-footed bush warbler (Urosphena pallidipes)
Neumann's warbler (Urosphena neumanni)
The Bornean stubtail is a very small warbler with long legs and a very short tail, measuring 9.5–10 cm (3.7–3.9 in) in length and having an average mass of 10.4 g (0.37 oz).[12] The top of the head and the upperparts are brown, while the underparts are greyish-white, turning grey at the side of the breast and the flanks. The belly is often light yellow-brown. The supercilium (stripe above the eye) is long and buffish-brown, with an equally long dark grey eyestripe (stripe through the eye) and a thin yellow eye-ring. The cheeks and ear-coverts are orange-buff. The legs are pale pink, the bill is dark brownish-black, and the iris is blackish. Both sexes look similar.[13][14]
The Bornean stubtail's vocalisations are poorly known, with the species usually staying silent. Its song is a single extremely high-pitched note 0.3–0.5 seconds long. The most common sound is a barely audible, high-pitched tsit-tst tseee or tzi-tzi-tzeeee 1.4 seconds long. Another vocalisation is a slightly lower, trilled piririt around 0.7 seconds long.[13][14]
Endemic to Borneo, the Bornean stubtail is found in the mountain ranges of Borneo, from Mount Kinabalu south to Liang Kubung, the Müller Mountains, Mount Dulit, and Gunung Menyapa. It has also been recorded from the southeastern part of the Meratus Mountains in the southeastern part of the island. The species inhabits the forest floor and undergrowth of montane forests at altitudes of 750–3,150 m (2,460–10,330 ft).[13][14]
The species is usually found alone.[13] It has a generation length of 3.6 years.[1]
The Bornean stubtail feeds on invertebrates, especially green aphids. It forages on the ground and in dense undergrowth, creeping about in an inconspicuous manner more like that of a mouse than a bird.[13] However, it can sometimes be quite curious and docile.[13][14]
Nests consist mostly of reddish plant fibres and are built on mossy banks.[13] The incubation of the eggs takes an average of 24 days, which is unusually long compared to other species in its range. The length is caused by the long periods of time (around 6–8 hours every day) that parents spend away from the nest.[15]
The Bornean stubtail is classified as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its sufficiently large range and stable population. Its population has not been estimated, but it is a common species above elevations of 2,000 m (6,600 ft).[1] It is present in some protected areas like Kinabalu Park.[13]
The Bornean stubtail (Urosphena whiteheadi) is a species of bird in the cettiid warbler family Cettiidae. It is endemic to the island of Borneo, where it inhabits forest floors and undergrowth in montane forests at elevations of 750–3,150 m (2,460–10,330 ft). It is a small, short-tailed warbler, measuring 9.5–10 cm (3.7–3.9 in) in length and having an average mass of 10.4 g (0.37 oz). The tops of the head and the upperparts are brown, with whitish underparts that turn grey at the sides of the breast and the flanks. The supercilium (stripe above the eye) is long and buffish-brown, with an equally long dark grey eyestripe (stripe through the eye) and a thin yellow eye-ring. Both sexes are similar.
The species feeds on invertebrates, especially green aphids, foraging in a mouse-like manner on the ground and in undergrowth. Nests are made out of reddish plant fibres, with incubation taking 24 days on average. It is classified as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its sufficiently large range and stable population.
La Bornea stumpovostulo (Urosphena whiteheadi) estas specio de birdo de la familio de Ĉetiedoj. Ĝi estis iam inkluditaj en la Silviedoj. Ĝi formas parton de la sudazia genro Urosphena kiu enhavas nur aliajn du speciojn, ĉiuj el ili nomataj stumpovostuloj pro ties mallongegaj vostoj.
Ĝi troviĝas nur en la insulo de Borneo nome en la landoj Indonezio kaj Malajzio.
Ĝi havas tre markatan helan superokulan strion kaj ĝenerale brunecajn suprajn partojn kaj pli girzecajn subajn partojn, kiel la aliaj samgenranoj, sed ĉe tiu specio, diference al la plej disvastigata Azia stumpovostulo, havas pli brunajn nuancojn en la hela superokula strio kaj estas multe pli malhelgriza en subaj partoj ĉefe ĉe flankoj; la mentono tamen estas blanka. La kruroj estas rozkoloraj.
La Bornea stumpovostulo (Urosphena whiteheadi) estas specio de birdo de la familio de Ĉetiedoj. Ĝi estis iam inkluditaj en la Silviedoj. Ĝi formas parton de la sudazia genro Urosphena kiu enhavas nur aliajn du speciojn, ĉiuj el ili nomataj stumpovostuloj pro ties mallongegaj vostoj.
Ĝi troviĝas nur en la insulo de Borneo nome en la landoj Indonezio kaj Malajzio.
Ĝi havas tre markatan helan superokulan strion kaj ĝenerale brunecajn suprajn partojn kaj pli girzecajn subajn partojn, kiel la aliaj samgenranoj, sed ĉe tiu specio, diference al la plej disvastigata Azia stumpovostulo, havas pli brunajn nuancojn en la hela superokula strio kaj estas multe pli malhelgriza en subaj partoj ĉefe ĉe flankoj; la mentono tamen estas blanka. La kruroj estas rozkoloraj.
El buscarla colicorta de Borneo (Urosphena whiteheadi)[2] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Cettiidae endémica de la isla de Borneo, en el sudeste de Asia.[3]
Se encuentra únicamente en las montañas del centro y norte de Borneo. La especie es un pájaro común por encima de los 2.000 metros de altitud.[4]Se cree que su población es estable, ante la falta de evidencia sobre amenazas o descenso de su población.
El buscarla colicorta de Borneo (Urosphena whiteheadi) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Cettiidae endémica de la isla de Borneo, en el sudeste de Asia.
Urosphena whiteheadi Urosphena generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cettiidae familian sailkatua dago.
Urosphena whiteheadi Urosphena generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cettiidae familian sailkatua dago.
Borneontöpökerttunen (Urosphena whiteheadi) on Malesian kotoperäinen varpuslintu. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Borneon pohjoisosan. Richard Bowdler Sharpe kuvaili lajin holotyypin Mount Kinabalulta 1888.[2] Laji on nimetty John Whiteheadin kunniaksi.
Borneontöpökerttunen (Urosphena whiteheadi) on Malesian kotoperäinen varpuslintu. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Borneon pohjoisosan. Richard Bowdler Sharpe kuvaili lajin holotyypin Mount Kinabalulta 1888. Laji on nimetty John Whiteheadin kunniaksi.
Buntuttumpul Kalimantan (Urosphena whiteheadi) adalah jenis burung penyanyi Dunia Lama dalam keluarga Sylviidae. Mereka dapat ditemukan di Indonesia dan Malaysia.
Burung ini bertubuh kecil, yaitu (10 cm), berwarna coklat. Ekor pendek, alis mata kuning tua dan panjang, muka kuning-jingga. Tubuh bagian bawah putih, dada dan sisi tubuh berbintik abu-abu tua redup. Iris coklat dengan lingkar mata kuning, paruh gelap, kaki merah-jambu.[1] Nada tinggi yang diulang “tzi-tzi-tziii”.[1]
Burung ini memang diketahui tersebar di Indonesia dan Malaysia, tapi diketahui mereka di Indonesia tersebar di Kalimantan Selatan, tepatnya di Pegunungan Meratus.[2][3]
Bergerak aktif, mengendap-endap dalam rimbun tumbuhan bawah di hutan pegunungan tinggi di Pulau Kalimantan bagian utara, terutama di ketinggian di atas 2000 mdpl., meski di Barito Ulu pernah tercatat ditemukan pada rentang ketinggian antara 800 – 900 mdpl.[1]
Buntuttumpul Kalimantan (Urosphena whiteheadi) adalah jenis burung penyanyi Dunia Lama dalam keluarga Sylviidae. Mereka dapat ditemukan di Indonesia dan Malaysia.
De borneostruikzanger (Urosphena whiteheadi) is een endemische struikzanger uit het geslacht Urosphena van de familie Cettiidae die alleen op Borneo voorkomt.
De borneostruikzanger is een kleine vogel van 10 cm lengte die een beetje lijkt op een gewone winterkoning maar daar niet mee verwant is. De vogel heeft een kort staartje en is egaal donkerbruin van boven. Van onder is deze struikzanger licht met een zweem van roodbruin en op de flanken gestreept. Kenmerkend is de lange, licht okerkleurige oogstreep.[2][3]
De vogel komt alleen voor in montaan tropische bos in hooggebergten op Borneo van 2000 tot 3100 m boven de zeespiegel. Het is een bewoner van ondergroei die vaak op de bosbodem te vinden is en daarom qua gedrag erg op een winterkoninkje lijkt.[1][3]
De grootte van de populatie van de borneostruikzanger is niet gekwantificeerd. In geschikt habitat is het een redelijk algemene vogel, daarom staat deze struikzanger als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe borneostruikzanger (Urosphena whiteheadi) is een endemische struikzanger uit het geslacht Urosphena van de familie Cettiidae die alleen op Borneo voorkomt.
Urosphena whiteheadi é uma espécie de ave da família Cettiidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Indonésia e Malásia.
Urosphena whiteheadi é uma espécie de ave da família Cettiidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Indonésia e Malásia.
Borneostubbstjärt[2] (Urosphena whiteheadi) är en fågel i familjen cettisångare inom ordningen tättingar.[3]
Den återfinns i bergstrakter på norra Borneo (Kinabalu till Liang Kubung).[3]
IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar brittiska upptäcktsresande John Whitehead (1860-1899).[4]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör borneostubbstjärt.
Wikispecies har information om Urosphena whiteheadi.
Borneostubbstjärt (Urosphena whiteheadi) är en fågel i familjen cettisångare inom ordningen tättingar.
Urosphena whiteheadi là một loài chim trong họ Cettiidae.[1]
