dcsimg

Penaeus esculentus ( catalan ; valencien )

fourni par wikipedia CA

Penaeus esculentus (amb el nom comú en idioma anglès: brown tiger prawn, tiger prawn o common tiger prawn)[2] és una espècie de llagostí que està distribuït àmpliament a Austràlia.

Ecologia

Els juvenils de P. esculentus viuen entre les algues,[3] i quan són adults la seva closca fa uns 32 mm.[4] Els adults poden fer155 mm de llargada,[5] s’asssemblen a Penaeus monodon, però són més petits i marronosos.[6] Viuen fins a fondàries de 2000 m.[7]

Distribució

P. esculentus és un endemisme de les aigües australianes des de New South Wales (prop de Sydney) a Shark Bay, Western Australia,[8] principalment a fondàries d'entre 16 i 22 m.[5]

Unes 500 tones d’aquest llagostí es pesquen cada any [8]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Penaeus esculentus Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879 (TSN 95625) al web del Sistema Integrat d'Informació Taxonòmica. (anglès)
  2. Lipke B. Holthuis. «Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879». A: FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980. ISBN 92-5-100896-5.
  3. W. Dall. The biology of the Penaeidae. Academic Press, 1990, p. 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7.
  4. P. J. Crocos «Reproductive dynamics of the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus, and a comparison with P. semisulcatus, in the north-western Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia». Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 1, pàg. 91–102. DOI: 10.1071/MF9870091.
  5. 5,0 5,1 «Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn». SeaLifeBase, 25-02-2009.
  6. «Farmed species». Shrimp News International. [Consulta: 9 gener 2010].
  7. «Species Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879». Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 21-10-2008.
  8. 8,0 8,1 «Brown Tiger Prawn (Penaeus esculentus)» (PDF). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, 2008.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia CA

Penaeus esculentus: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

fourni par wikipedia CA

Penaeus esculentus (amb el nom comú en idioma anglès: brown tiger prawn, tiger prawn o common tiger prawn) és una espècie de llagostí que està distribuït àmpliament a Austràlia.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia CA

Penaeus esculentus ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Penaeus esculentus (the brown tiger prawn, common tiger prawn or tiger prawn)[2] is a species of prawn which is widely fished for consumption around Australia.

Ecology

Juvenile P. esculentus live in seagrass beds,[3] and reach sexual maturity at a carapace length of around 32 millimetres (1.3 in).[4] Adults grow up to 155 millimetres (6.1 in) long,[5] and resemble Penaeus monodon, albeit smaller and browner.[6] They live offshore at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).[7]

Distribution

P. esculentus appears to be endemic to Australian waters, being found in warm waters from central New South Wales (near Sydney) to Shark Bay, Western Australia,[8] chiefly at depths of 16–22 metres (52–72 ft).[5] There is little population structure in the species, with only slight differentiation between regions east and west of the Pleistocene land bridge between Australia and New Guinea.[9]

Fisheries and aquaculture

Around 500 tonnes (490 long tons; 550 short tons) of brown tiger prawns are caught each year.[8] Fisheries in Torres Strait are worth around A$24 million per year.[10] It is closely related to Penaeus monodon, with which it can hybridise.[11] It has the potential to be used in aquaculture (shrimp farming) since, although it grows less rapidly than P. monodon, it commands higher prices.[12]

Taxonomic history

William Aitcheson Haswell arrived in Australia in 1878, and began working in a marine zoology laboratory at Watsons Bay. In 1879, he described Penaeus esculentus in a paper in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, basing his description on material in the Macleay Museum which had come from Port Jackson and Port Darwin, and noting that P. esculentus is "the common edible prawn of Sydney, and Newcastle, etc.".[13]

References

  1. ^ "Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  2. ^ Lipke B. Holthuis (1980). "Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879". FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-100896-5.
  3. ^ W. Dall (1990). The biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in marine biology. Academic Press. p. 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7.
  4. ^ P. J. Crocos (1987). "Reproductive dynamics of the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus, and a comparison with P. semisulcatus, in the north-western Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia". Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 38 (1): 91–102. doi:10.1071/MF9870091.
  5. ^ a b "Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn". SeaLifeBase. 25 February 2009.
  6. ^ "Farmed species". Shrimp News International. Archived from the original on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  7. ^ "Species Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  8. ^ a b "Brown Tiger Prawn (Penaeus esculentus)" (PDF). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. 2008.
  9. ^ Robert D. Ward; Jennifer R. Ovenden; Jennifer R. S. Meadows; Peter M. Grewe; Sigrid A. Lehnert (2006). "Population genetic structure of the brown tiger prawn, Penaeus esculentus, in tropical northern Australia". Marine Biology. 148 (3): 599–607. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0099-x. S2CID 84508521.
  10. ^ Michael F. O'Neill & Clive T. Turnbull (2006). Stock assessment of the Torres Strait Tiger Prawn Fishery (Penaeus esculentus) (PDF). Queensland Department of Primary Industries. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2012.
  11. ^ J. A. H. Benzie; M. Kenway; E. Ballment; S. Frusher; L. Trott (1995). "Interspecific hybridization of the tiger prawns Penaeus monodon and Penaeus esculentus". Aquaculture. 133 (2): 103–111. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R.
  12. ^ Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho (2004). "Commercial grow-out performance and cost-benefit analysis for farm production of the brown tiger shrimp Penaeus esculentus". Aquaculture Economics & Management. 8 (5/6): 295–308. doi:10.1080/13657300409380371. S2CID 154257278.
  13. ^ William Aitcheson Haswell (1879). "On the Australian species of Penaeus, in the Macleay Museum, Sydney". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 1. 4: 38–44.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Penaeus esculentus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Penaeus esculentus (the brown tiger prawn, common tiger prawn or tiger prawn) is a species of prawn which is widely fished for consumption around Australia.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Penaeus esculentus ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Penaeus esculentus es una especie de langostino que es extensamente pescado para su consumo en Australia.

Ecología

El Penaeus esculentus juvenil habita en praderas marinas,[2]​ y alcanza la madurez sexual cuando su caparazón llega a medir alrededor de 32 mm.[3]​ Los adultos llegan a crecer hasta 155 mm de largo,[4]​ y son similares al Penaeus monodon, aunque más pequeños y marrones.[5]​ Esta especie vive en alta mar a una profundidad de 200 m.[6]

Distribución

El P. esculentus parece ser endémico a las aguas de Australia, encontrándose en las aguas cálidas desde Nueva Gales del Sur hasta Bahía Shark en Australia Occidental,[7]​ principalmente a una profundidad de 16 a 22 m.[4]

Pesca y acuicultura

Alrededor de 500 t de estos langostinos son capturados cada año.[7]​ La pesca en el Estrecho de Torres aporta 24 millones de dólares australianos por año.[8]​ La pesca del P. esculentus esta estrechamente relacionada con la del Penaeus monodon, con el que puede hibridar.[9]​ Tiene el potencial para ser utilizado en la acuicultura (cría de camarones) ya que, aunque crece menos rápido que el P. monodon, se cotiza a precios más altos.[10]

Historia taxonómica

William Aitcheson Haswell llegó a Australia en 1878, y empezó a trabajar en un laboratorio de zoología marina en Watsons Bay. En 1879, describió la especie Penaeus esculentus en un papel en la Linnean Society of New South Wales, basando su descripción en el material del Museo de Macleay proveniente de la Bahía de Sídney y de Darwin, y notando que P. esculentus es "el langostino comestible más común de Sídney y Newcastle".[11]

Referencias

  1. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «'Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879 (TSN 95625)» (en inglés).
  2. W. Dall (1990). The biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in marine biology. Academic Press. p. 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7.
  3. P. J. Crocos. «Reproductive dynamics of the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus, and a comparison with P. semisulcatus, in the north-western Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia». Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38 (1): 91-102. doi:10.1071/MF9870091.
  4. a b «Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn». SeaLifeBase. 25 de febrero de 2009.
  5. «Farmed species». Shrimp News International. Archivado desde el original el 25 de junio de 2008.
  6. «Species Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879». Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 de octubre de 2008. Archivado desde el original el 3 de diciembre de 2013. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2013.
  7. a b «Brown Tiger Prawn (Penaeus esculentus (PDF). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. 2008.
  8. Michael F. O'Neill & Clive T. Turnbull (2006). Stock assessment of the Torres Strait Tiger Prawn Fishery (Penaeus esculentus). Queensland Department of Primary Industries. p. 83. Archivado desde el original el 29 de febrero de 2012.
  9. J. A. H. Benzie, M. Kenway, E. Ballment, S. Frusher & L. Trott (1995). «Interspecific hybridization of the tiger prawns Penaeus monodon and Penaeus esculentus». Aquaculture 133 (2): 103-111. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R.
  10. Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho (2004). «Commercial grow-out performance and cost-benefit analysis for farm production of the brown tiger shrimp Penaeus esculentus». Aquaculture Economics & Management 8 (5/6): 295-308. doi:10.1080/13657300409380371.
  11. William Aitcheson Haswell (1879). «On the Australian species of Penaeus». Linnean Society of New South Wales. 1 4: 38-44.
 title=
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia ES

Penaeus esculentus: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Penaeus esculentus es una especie de langostino que es extensamente pescado para su consumo en Australia.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia ES

Penaeus esculentus ( italien )

fourni par wikipedia IT

La mazzancolla indopacifica[1] (Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879) è un crostaceo decapode appartenente alla famiglia Penaeidae[2] proveniente dall'Indo-Pacifico.

Descrizione

Non è un gambero di dimensioni particolarmente grandi: gli esemplari femminili, più grandi dei maschi, non superano i 15,5 cm.[3] Come tutti i crostacei appartenenti alla famiglia Penaeidae, presenta un telson appuntito e sul carapace la spina post-orbitale è assente.[4] La colorazione, da cui deriva il nome comune inglese brown tiger prawn, è prevalentemente marrone pallida con striature più scure. Somiglia abbastanza al più grande Penaeus monodon.[5]

Biologia

Alimentazione

Si nutre sia di fitoplancton (soprattutto diatomee) e piante acquatiche (Enhalus acoroides, Zostera muelleri) che di piccoli pesci ed invertebrati bentonici tra cui altri crostacei (soprattutto copepodi e anfipodi), policheti, nematodi, sipunculidi, briozoi, picnogonidi, ostracodi (Loxoconcha), molluschi e echinodermi (Ophiuroidea).[6]

Riproduzione

È oviparo e depone le uova in acque costiere con una temperatura intorno ai 29 °C.[7] La maturità sessuale viene raggiunta dagli esemplari femminili dopo che il loro carapace ha superato i 2,5 cm di lunghezza.

Ibridi

In cattività sono nati ibridi con Penaeus monodon.[8]

Distribuzione e habitat

È una specie endemica dei fondali fangosi delle coste dell'Australia; gli adulti possono essere trovati fino a 22 m di profondità,[9] mentre le larve sono più comuni nelle zone ricche di vegetazione acquatica alla foce dei fiumi.[7].

Interesse commerciale

Anche se può essere allevato con successo non cresce velocemente come altre specie del genere Penaeus più importanti per l'acquacoltura.[10] In Australia è pescato abbastanza frequentemente.[9].

Note

  1. ^ Mipaaf - Decreto Ministeriale n°19105 del 22 settembre 2017 - Denominazioni in lingua italiana delle specie ittiche di interesse commerciale, su www.politicheagricole.it. URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018.
  2. ^ (EN) De Grave, S. (2014), Penaeus esculentus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ (EN) Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn, su SeaLifeBase. URL consultato il 20 luglio 2014.
  4. ^ Fischer, W. & G. Bianchi, p. 1.
  5. ^ (EN) Farmed Species, su Shrimp News International. URL consultato il 20 luglio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 giugno 2008).
  6. ^ (EN) Food items reported for Penaeus esculentus, su SeaLifeBase. URL consultato il 4 febbraio 2021.
  7. ^ a b (EN) Brown tiger prawn (Penaeus esculentus) (PDF), su New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, 2010.
  8. ^ (EN) J. A. H. Benzie, M. Kenway, E. Ballment, S. Frusher & L. Trott, Interspecific hybridization of the tiger prawns Penaeus monodon and Penaeus esculentus, in Aquaculture, vol. 133, n. 2, 1995, pp. 103–111, DOI:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R.
  9. ^ a b L. B. Holthuis, p. 50.
  10. ^ (EN) Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho, Commercial grow-out performance and cost-benefit analysis for farm production of the brown tiger shrimp Penaeus esculentus, in Aquaculture Economics & Management, vol. 8, n. 5/6, 2004, pp. 295–308, DOI:10.1080/13657300409380371.

Bibliografia

 title=
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia IT

Penaeus esculentus: Brief Summary ( italien )

fourni par wikipedia IT

La mazzancolla indopacifica (Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879) è un crostaceo decapode appartenente alla famiglia Penaeidae proveniente dall'Indo-Pacifico.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia IT

Penaeus esculentus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

fourni par wikipedia NL

Penaeus esculentus is een tienpotigensoort uit de familie van de Penaeidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1879 door Haswell.

De soort komt voor in Australië[2].

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. De Grave, S. (2013). Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879. Geraadpleegd via: World Register of Marine Species op http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=377566
  2. Holthuis, L. B., 1980. Shrimps and Prawns of the World. An Annotated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries. FAO species catalogue 1.
Geplaatst op:
22-03-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia NL

虎紋對蝦 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

虎纹对虾(学名:Penaeus esculentus),又名褐虎对虾,是对虾属下的一种虾,原产于并大规模养殖于澳大利亚附近海域。[2]

形态

幼年个体生活在海草从中[3],在头胸甲长度达到32毫米(1.3英寸)左右时性成熟[4]。成年个体长度可达155毫米(6.1英寸)[5],与草虾十分相似,但个头要小一些,颜色也要更加发褐一些[6]。它们一般生活在水下200米(660英尺)以上。[7]

分布

虎纹对虾原产于澳大利亚东部和西部附近的温暖海域,东西两岸的虎纹对虾在形态上没有太大的差异。[8]

养殖业

虎纹对虾的年产量可达500公噸(490長噸;550短噸),可与草虾杂交[9],而本身的价格比生长更为迅速的草虾要高。[10]

参考文献

  1. ^ Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [8 November 2010] (英语).
  2. ^ Lipke B. Holthuis. Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization. 1980. ISBN 92-5-100896-5.
  3. ^ W. Dall. The biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in marine biology. Academic Press. 1990: 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7.
  4. ^ P. J. Crocos. Reproductive dynamics of the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus, and a comparison with P. semisulcatus, in the north-western Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research: 91–102. doi:10.1071/MF9870091.
  5. ^ Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn. SeaLifeBase. 25 February 2009.
  6. ^ Farmed species. Shrimp News International. [9 January 2010]. (原始内容存档于25 June 2008).
  7. ^ Species Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879. Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 October 2008 [2018-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-30).
  8. ^ Robert D. Ward; Jennifer R. Ovenden; Jennifer R. S. Meadows; Peter M. Grewe; Sigrid A. Lehnert. Population genetic structure of the brown tiger prawn, Penaeus esculentus, in tropical northern Australia. Marine Biology. 2006, 148 (3): 599–607. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0099-x.
  9. ^ J. A. H. Benzie; M. Kenway; E. Ballment; S. Frusher; L. Trott. Interspecific hybridization of the tiger prawns Penaeus monodon and Penaeus esculentus. Aquaculture. 1995, 133 (2): 103–111. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R.
  10. ^ Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho. Commercial grow-out performance and cost-benefit analysis for farm production of the brown tiger shrimp Penaeus esculentus. Aquaculture Economics & Management. 2004, 8 (5/6): 295–308. doi:10.1080/13657300409380371.
真蝦 對蝦 龍蝦 蝉蝦 海螯蝦 淡水螯蝦 蝦蛄 螃蟹 石蟹其他種類制品 物種識別信息
 title=
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
维基百科作者和编辑

虎紋對蝦: Brief Summary ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

虎纹对虾(学名:Penaeus esculentus),又名褐虎对虾,是对虾属下的一种虾,原产于并大规模养殖于澳大利亚附近海域。

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
维基百科作者和编辑