dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Inhabits a wide range of habitats, from rocky pools and riffles of headwaters to large lakes. Usually occurs in small, clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers. May be found at a depth greater than 45 m (Ref. 1998). Moves to shallower water near sunrise and sunset to feed. Fry (1.2 cm in length) feeds on plankton and other small invertebrates; bottom feeding commences upon reaching a length of 1.6-1.8 cm (Ref. 1998). Adult consumes benthic invertebrates, especially midge larvae, amphipods, and snails (Ref. 10294). Preyed upon by birds, fishes, lamprey, and mammals (Ref. 1998).
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Life Cycle ( anglais )

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Adults home to certain gravelly spawning streams. Two to four males crowd around a female and press against her with their fins. Eggs are scattered and adhere to the gravel or are carried downstream and adhere to the substrate when the water is calmer. The spawning act lasts for 3-4 seconds and may occur 6-40 times an hour (Ref. 1998). Spent adults return to the lake 10-14 days after spawning began. Most females return to the lake during the first half of the downstream migration followed by most males in the latter half. Downstream fry migration occurs between dusk and dawn (Ref. 10928).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Inhabits a wide range of habitats, from rocky pools and riffles of headwaters to large lakes. Usually occurs in small, clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers. May be found at a depth greater than 45 m (Ref. 1998). Moves to shallower water near sunrise and sunset to feed. Fry (1.2 cm in length) feed on plankton and other small invertebrates; bottom feeding commences upon reaching a length of 1.6-1.8 cm. Preyed upon by birds, fishes, lamprey, and mammals (Ref. 1998). Flesh is white, flaky, and sweet (Ref. 1998).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: occasionally
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Catostomus commersonii ( catalan ; valencien )

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 src=
Exemplar capturat al llac Superior.

Catostomus commersonii és una espècie de peix de la família dels catostòmids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.[5]

Morfologia

Pot assolir els 65 cm de longitud total[6] (encara que la seua mida normal és de 40,7)[7] i els 2.940 g de pes.[8][9]

Alimentació

Els alevins de menys d'1,2 cm de llargada es nodreixen de plàncton i d'altres petits invertebrats i quan arriben a fer entre 1,6 i 1,8 cm comencen a alimentar-se d'organismes bentònics. Com a adult, es desplaça a aigües poc fondes al voltant de l'ortus i de l'ocàs per a menjar.[10][11][12]

Depredadors

És depredat per aus, peixos (Ichthyomyzon castaneus, la perca americana de boca petita -Micropterus dolomieui-, Micropterus salmoides, Coregonus clupeaformis,[13] el lluç de riu -Esox lucius-, Esox masquinongy, Lota lota, Stizostedion vitreum, la llampresa de mar -Petromyzon marinus-,[14][15] el salmó europeu -Salmo salar- i la truita de rierol -Salvelinus fontinalis-)[16] i mamífers.[17]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal, catàdrom[18] (normalment, fins als 30 m de fondària, tot i que pot arribar fins als 45)[17] i de clima temperat[19] (68°N-34°N), el qual es troba a Nord-amèrica: des de la major part del Canadà[17][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] fins a la costa atlàntica, Carolina del Nord, Virgínia,[28] Tennessee,[6] Missouri,[29] Colorado,[30] Wisconsin[31] i Nou Mèxic, encara que és menys comú al sud de les Grans Planes.[32][33][10][34][35][36][9][4][37] Durant els anys 1998 i 1989 es va intentar introduir-lo a la Gran Bretanya però no hi va arrelar.[38][39][40]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans,[9] la seua longevitat és de 12 anys[7] i la seua carn és blanca, escatosa i dolça.[17]

Referències

  1. Lesueur C. A., 1817. A new genus of fishes, of the order Abdominales, proposed, under the name of Catostomus; and the characters of this genus, with those of its species, indicated. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 1 (pt 1, núms. 5/6). 88-96, 102-111.
  2. Lacépède, B. G. E., 1803. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 5: i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 Etnier, D. A. i W. C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville (Tennessee), Estats Units.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
  8. International Game Fish Association, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, els Estats Units.
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 FishBase (anglès)
  10. 10,0 10,1 McPhail, J. D. i C. C. Lindsey, 1970. Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p.
  11. Ahlgren, M. O., 1990. Diet selection and the contribution of detritus to the diet of the juvenile white sucker (Catostomus commersoni). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:41-48.
  12. Chen, Y. i H. H. Harvey, 1999. Spatial structuring of length-at-age of the benthivorous white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) in relation to environmental variables. Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):351-362.
  13. Dio, R. i F.G. Whoriskey, 1992. Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformes) predationon the eggs of longnose (Catostomus catostomus) and white (C. commersoni) suckers. Polskie Arch. HydroBiol. 39(3-4):409-415.
  14. Beamish, F. W. H. i I.C. Potter, 1975. The biology of the anadromous sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in New Brunsvic. J. Zool. Lond. 177:57-72.
  15. Hall, J. D., 1960. Preliminary studies on the biology of native Michigan lampreys. M.Sc. thesis, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 39 p.
  16. FishBase (anglès)
  17. 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 Scott, W. B. i E. J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
  18. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  19. Beitinger, T. L. i W. A. Bennett, 2000. Quantification of the role of acclimation temperature in temperature tolerance of fishes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 58(3):277-288.
  20. Berkes, F. i M. Mackenzie, 1978. Cree fish names from Eastern James Bay, Quebec. Arctic 31(4):489-495.
  21. Carl, G. C., W. A. Clemens i C. C. Lindsey, 1959. The freshwater fishes of British Columbia (3a. revisió). (reimprès el 1977). B.C. Prov. Mus. Handb. 5: 192 p.
  22. Coker, G. A., C. B. Portt i C. K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89 p.
  23. Geen, G. H., T. G. Northcote, G. F. Hartman i C.C. Lindsey, 1966. Life histories of two species of catostomid fishes in Sixteenmile Lake, British Columbia, with particular reference to inlet stream spawning. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 23(11):1762-1787.
  24. Hazel, P.-P., J. Lamoureux, E. Magnin i R. Nault, 1983. Croissance de six espèces de poissons vivant près de leur limite de répartition en latitude et en altitude sur le territoire de la Baie James. Cybium 7(4):57-69.
  25. Little, A. S., W. M. Tonn, R. F. Tallman i J. D. Reist, 1998. Seasonal variation in diet and trophic relationships within the fish communities of the lower Slave River, Northwest Territories, Canada. Environ. Biol. Fish. 53(4):429-445.
  26. McPhail, J. D. i R. Carveth, 1993. Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., el Canadà, 239 p.
  27. Nelson, J. S. i M. J. Paetz, 1992. The fishes of Alberta. The University of Alberta Press, el Canadà.
  28. Flemer, D. A. i W.S. Woolcott, 1966. Food habits and distribution of the fishes of Tuckahoe Creek, Virginia, with special emphasis on the bluegill, Lepomis m. macrochirus (Rafinesque). Chesapeake Sci. 7(2):75-89.
  29. Missouri Department of Conservation, 2008. Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation.
  30. Hayes, M. L., 1956. Life history studies of two species of suckers in the Shadow Mountain Reservoir, Grand County, Colorado. MS thesis, Colorado A. M. Coll., Fort Collins. 126 p.
  31. Spoor, W. A., 1938. Age and growth of the sucker, Catostomus commersonnii (Lacépède), in Muskellunge lake, Villas County, Wisconsin. Trans. Wisconsin Academy of Sci., Arts and Letters 31:457-503.
  32. Carlander, K. D. i L. E. Hiner, 1943. Fisheries investigation and management report for Lake Vermilion, St. Louis County. Minn. Bur. Fish. Res. Invest. 54:1-175.
  33. Lieb, C. S., 2000. Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Rio Grande drainage, Doña Ana, El Paso, and Hudspeth counties. Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso.
  34. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 432 p.
  35. Rempel, L. L. i D. G. Smith, 1998. Postglacial fish dispersal from the Mississippi refuge to the Mackenzie River basin. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:893-899.
  36. Tomelleri, J. R. i M. E. Eberle, 1990. Fishes of the central United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. 226 p.
  37. GBIF (anglès)
  38. Copp, G. H., C. Vaughan i A. Wheeler, 1993. First occurrence of the North Americal white sucker Catostomus commersoni in Great Britain. J. Fish Biol. 42:615-617.
  39. Wheeler, A.C., N.R. Merrett i D.T.G. Quigley, 2004. Additional records and notes for Wheeler's (1992) List of the Common and Scientific Names of Fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 65 (Supplement B): 1-40.
  40. FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1991. Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle (Baixa Saxònia): Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 1104 p.
  • Basu, S. P., 1959. Active respiration of fish in relation to ambient concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 16:175-212.
  • Beamish, F. W. H., 1964. Influence of starvation on standard and routine oxygen consumption. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 93:103-107.
  • Beamish, F. W. H., 1964. Respiration of fishes with special emphasis on standard oxygen consumption. II. Influence of weight and temperature on respiration of several species. Can. J. Zool. 42:177-188.
  • Beamish, R. J. i H. Tsuyuki, 1971. A biochemical and cytological study of the Longnose Sucher (Catostomus catostomus) and large and dwarf forms of the White Sucher (Catostomus commersoni). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:1745-1748.
  • Beitinger, T. L. i W. A. Bennett, 2000. Quantification of the role of acclimation temperature in temperature tolerance of fishes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 58(3):277-288.
  • Borgmann, U. i K. M. Ralph, 1985. Feeding, growth and particle-size-conversion efficiency in white sucker larvae and young common shiners. Environ. Biol. Fish. 14(4):269-279.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). Pàgines 236-239 i 638-639.
  • Clarke, A. i N. M. Johnston, 1999. Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:893-905.
  • Carlander, K. D., 1969. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Vol. 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa. 752 p.
  • Eaton, J. G., J. H. McCormick, B. E. Goodno, D. G. O'Brien, H. G. Stefany, M. Hondzo i R.M. Scheller, 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., 1990. Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0940228238.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed., 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0940228475.
  • FAO, 1997. FAO Database on Introduced Aquatic Species. FAO Database on Introduced Aquatic Species, FAO, Roma.
  • Hanel, L. i J. Novák, 2002. Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praga.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey, 1997. The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units.
  • Houde, E. D. i C.E. Zastrow, 1993. Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335.
  • Hughes, G. M. i M. Morgan, 1973. The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Revs. 48(3):419-475.
  • Johnson, J. H. i D. S. Dropkin, 1995. Diel feeding chronology of six fish species in the Juniata River, Pennsylvania. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 10(1):11-18.
  • Keast, A., 1968. Feeding of some Great Lakes fishes at low temperatures. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 25(6):1199-1218.
  • Lewis, W. M. i D. Elder, 1953. The fish population of the headwaters of a spotted bass stream in southern Illinois. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 82:193-202.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech, 2000. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Nelson, J., 1994. Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1990. Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford, Anglaterra.
  • Palzenberger, M. i H. Pohla, 1992. Gill surface area of water-breathing freshwater fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2:187-216.
  • Parker, R. A., 1958. Some effects of thinning on a population of fishes. Ecology 39(2):304-317.
  • Rass, T. S., 1983. Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.). Moscou: Prosveschenie. 575 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Saunders, R. L., 1982. The irrigation of the gills in fishes. II. Efficiency of oxygen uptake in relation to respiratory flow activity and concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Can. J. Zool. 40:817-862.
  • Uyeno, T. i G.R. Smith, 1972. Teteraploid origin of the karyotype of catostomid fishes. Science. 175(4022):644-646.
  • Waiwood, K. G. i P.H. Johansen, 1974. Oxygen consumption and activity of the white sucker (Catostomus commersoni), in lethal and nonlethal levels of the organochlorine insecticide, methoxychlor. Wat. Res. 8:401-406.
  • Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
  • Wheeler, A., 1985. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Catostomus commersonii: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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 src= Exemplar capturat al llac Superior.

Catostomus commersonii és una espècie de peix de la família dels catostòmids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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White sucker ( anglais )

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The white sucker (Catostomus commersonii)[1][2][3] is a species of freshwater cypriniform fish inhabiting the upper Midwest and Northeast in North America, but it is also found as far south as Georgia and as far west as New Mexico. The fish is commonly known as a "sucker" due to its fleshy, papillose lips that suck up organic matter and aufwuchs from the bottom of rivers and streams.

Other common names for the white sucker include bay fish, brook sucker, common sucker, and mullet. The white sucker is often confused with the longnose sucker (C. catostomus), because they look very similar.

Etymology

The specific name, commersonii, is in honor of French naturalist Philibert Commerson.[4]

Description

The white sucker is a long, round-bodied fish with a dark green, grey, copper, brown, or black back and sides and a light underbelly. The fish also has typical features of primitive Cypriniformes fishes, such as a homocercal tail, cycloid scales, and dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fin rays.[5] When full grown, it can reach lengths of 12–20 in (30–51 cm) and weigh 2–6 lb (0.91–2.72 kg). The fish's suckermouth, with its fleshy lips, is located in an inferior position at the bottom of its head, as the fish obtains its food from bottom surfaces.[5] The white sucker is often mistaken for different species of suckers and redhorses, but can be distinguished by the complete lateral line system containing 55-85 small scales.[6] The white sucker is able to use chemosensory to sense and avoid predators and other conspecific species during day and night. [7]

Distribution and habitat

The white sucker is highly adaptable to different habitats and changing environmental influences.[6] Generally, the white sucker is found in small streams, rivers, and lakes in the Midwest and East Coast of the United States.[8] The white sucker is also relatively tolerant of turbid and polluted waters.[6] It does, however, have low breeding success in acidified waters, which can be caused by acid rain.[9]

Diet habits

The white sucker is a bottom feeder, meaning that it uses its fleshy lips to suck up bottom sediments and other organisms that may be located there. It will eat almost anything it can, but most commonly small invertebrates, algae, and plant matter. Larger predatory fish species such as walleye, trout, bass, northern pike, catfish, muskellunge, and sauger naturally prey on the white sucker.

Reproduction

The white sucker usually spawns in shallow water or streams in April and May; spawning may possibly be initiated by temperature changes and runoff from early snow melt.[6] Two or more males may gather with one female, which releases up to 10,000 eggs that can be fertilized by the gathered males.[8]

Importance to humans

A very common fish, the white sucker is usually not fished for food, though some consider it good to eat. It is most often used as bait; the young are sold as sucker minnows. When it is eaten by humans, it is usually processed and sold under the name of mullet. The IGFA world record for white sucker stands at 6 lb 8 oz (2.94 kg) taken from the Rainy River near Loman, Minnesota in 1984.[10]

Fossil record

Fossils of this fish, C. commersonii, in the United States occur as early as the Early Pleistocene (1.8 million years ago).[11]

References

  1. ^ a b NatureServe (2013). "Catostomus commersonii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T202058A2733467. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202058A2733467.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Catostomus commersonii ". www.itis.gov.
  3. ^ taxonomy. "Taxonomy Browser". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  4. ^ "White Sucker". NatureNorth. http://www.naturenorth.com.
  5. ^ a b Grinnell, Jon; Downs, Floyd. "Vertebrate Zoology Biology 242 Laboratory Instructions". Gustavus Adolphus College.
  6. ^ a b c d Rook, J.S.E. "Catostomus commersoni / White Sucker". 1999. http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/fish/catostomuscom.html
  7. ^ Jordbro, Di Rocco, R. T., Imre, I., Johnson, N. S., & Brown, G. E. "White sucker Catostomus commersonii respond to conspecific and sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus alarm cues but not potential predator cues. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 42(4), 849–853. ". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.04.003
  8. ^ a b Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. "White Sucker" 2012.
  9. ^ "A Canadian Scientist Explains How Acid Rain is Still Making its Mark". IISD Experimental Lakes Area. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  10. ^ "Sucker, White". igfa.org. International Game Fish Association. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Fossilworks: Catostomidae". paleodb.org.
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White sucker: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The white sucker (Catostomus commersonii) is a species of freshwater cypriniform fish inhabiting the upper Midwest and Northeast in North America, but it is also found as far south as Georgia and as far west as New Mexico. The fish is commonly known as a "sucker" due to its fleshy, papillose lips that suck up organic matter and aufwuchs from the bottom of rivers and streams.

Other common names for the white sucker include bay fish, brook sucker, common sucker, and mullet. The white sucker is often confused with the longnose sucker (C. catostomus), because they look very similar.

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Catostomus commersonii ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Catostomus commersonii es una especie de peces Cypriniformes de la familia Catostomidae.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 65 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Norteamérica.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Etnier, D.A. y W.C. Starnes 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos.

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Catostomus commersonii: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Catostomus commersonii es una especie de peces Cypriniformes de la familia Catostomidae.

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Catostomus commersonii ( basque )

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Catostomus commersonii Catostomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Catostomidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Catostomus commersonii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Catostomus commersonii: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Catostomus commersonii Catostomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Catostomidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Catostomus commersonii

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Le meunier noir, Catostomus commersoni, est une espèce de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des Catostomidae. Il est originaire des cours d'eau de l'Amérique du Nord, du nord du Labrador à la Géorgie et le sud du Nouveau-Mexique.

Description

Il s'agit d'un long poisson avec les côtés et le dos de couleur vert foncé, gris, cuivre, marron, ou noir et un ventre clair. Adulte, il mesure entre 30 et 50 cm de long et pèse entre 0,5 et 1 kg. Il mange à peu près tout ce qu'il peut, mais le plus souvent de petits invertébrés et des végétaux. Des plus grands prédateurs tels que le doré, la truite, l'achigan, le grand brochet, le poisson-chat ou le maskinongé peuvent le chasser. Un poisson très commun, le meunier noir n'est généralement pas pêché pour la nourriture, même si certains le jugent bon à manger. Il est le plus souvent utilisé comme appât, les jeunes sont vendus comme vairons. Quand il est consommé par les humains, il est généralement traité et vendu sous le nom de mulet. Le meunier noir est souvent confondu avec le meunier rouge, Catostomus catostomus. Cependant, le meunier noir possède un museau plus arrondi, presque carré ainsi que des écailles nettement plus grosses que le meunier rouge.

Habitat

Son habitat est très variable (ruisseaux, rivières, étangs, lacs, fonds rocheux ou vaseux, avec ou sans végétation). Contrairement au meunier rouge, il évite les eaux profondes.

Fraie

La période de la fraie se situe de mai jusqu'au début du mois de juin - juste après le meunier rouge - et a préférablement lieu sur de petits cours d'eau à courant modéré. Les femelles pondent de 18 000 à 50 000 œufs, dispersés sur le gravier.

Record

Le record officiel de pêche est un meunier noir de 3,29 kg capturé en 1978 au Wisconsin[1].

Notes et références

  1. Louis Bernatchez et Marie Giroux, Les poissons d'eau douce du Québec, Québec, Broquet, 2012, 348 p. (ISBN 978-2-89654-288-8), p. 192

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Catostomus commersonii: Brief Summary

fourni par wikipedia FR

Le meunier noir, Catostomus commersoni, est une espèce de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des Catostomidae. Il est originaire des cours d'eau de l'Amérique du Nord, du nord du Labrador à la Géorgie et le sud du Nouveau-Mexique.

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Catostomus commersonii ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Catostomus commersonii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zuigkarpers (Catostomidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1803 door Lacepède.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Catostomus commersonii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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Cá mút trắng ( vietnamien )

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 src=
Lưu vực có Catostomus commersonii

Cá mút trắng, tên khoa học Catostomus commersonii, là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá mõm trâu. Loài này phân bố ở Tây Trung Bộ và Đông Bắc Bắc Mỹ nhưng cũng được tìm thấy ở tiểu bang GeorgiaNew Mexico ở phía nam. Môi nó có gai thịt giúp hút chất hữu cơ từ dưới đáy của các con sông và suối.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan Bộ Cá chép (Cypriniformes) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá mút trắng: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI
 src= Lưu vực có Catostomus commersonii

Cá mút trắng, tên khoa học Catostomus commersonii, là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá mõm trâu. Loài này phân bố ở Tây Trung Bộ và Đông Bắc Bắc Mỹ nhưng cũng được tìm thấy ở tiểu bang GeorgiaNew Mexico ở phía nam. Môi nó có gai thịt giúp hút chất hữu cơ từ dưới đáy của các con sông và suối.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
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original
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wikipedia VI