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Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
This is a very common grass growing on the plain and lowland regions in Taiwan.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Chang-Sheng Kuoh
projet
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
The names Polypogon littoralis Smith and P. lutosus (Poiret) Hitchcock have both been misapplied to this species. They are in fact synonyms of ×Agropogon lutosus.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 22: 362 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Usually in wet ground beside lakes and streams or in marshes. Of little value for fodder. 600-2400 m.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 468 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projet
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Annuals; culms tufted, geniculate, 4-5-noded; 20-60 cm tall, 1 mm in diameter. Blades linear,5-15 cm long, 3-7 mm wide; ligule 3-6 mm long, apex fringed. Panicle oblong. Spikelets 1-flowered, oblong-elliptical, 2-2.5 mm long; glumes subequal, lance-oblong, membranous, scabrous, rounded on back, apex sinus; awn arising between the lobes, 1.5-2 mm long, slender, straight. Lemma 0.8-1 mm long, elliptic, apex subobtuse, toothed, the midnerve projecting beyond the lemma in a short awn. Palea slight ly shorter than the lemma, apex toothed. Anthers 0.5 mm long. Caryopsis eliptic, 1 mm long.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Chang-Sheng Kuoh
projet
eFloras.org
original
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site partenaire
eFloras

Description ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Annual, tufted. Culms geniculate, sometimes trailing and rooting at lower nodes, 10–75 cm tall. Leaf blades linear or broadly linear, 2.5–15 cm, 3–10 mm wide, scabrid or adaxial surface smooth, apex acute; ligule 3–8 mm. Panicle densely cylindrical, slightly lobed, or looser and narrowly ovate, 4–15 cm, pale green or flushed purple; branches narrowly ascending, up to 4 cm, bearing densely clustered spikelets. Spikelets narrowly oblong, 2–2.5 mm; glumes narrowly oblong, puberulous, vein scabrid-aculeate, margins shortly ciliate in lower half, apex emarginate, awned from sinus; awn shorter than or up to 1.5 times as long as glume body; lemma elliptic, 1–1.2 mm, apex slightly 4-toothed, midvein extended into a fine, straight, ca. 2 mm awn; palea as long as lemma. Stamens 3, anthers ca. 0.7 mm. Caryopsis elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 22: 362 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Description ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Annual; crams 15-60 cm high, often decumbent at the base and rooting from the lower nodes. Leaf-blades 2-16 cm long, 2-11 mm wide, rough; ligule 2-8 mm long. Panicle narrowly ovate, oblong or cylindrical, usually lobed, 3-15 cm long, 05-5 cm wide, dense but hardly bristly, pale green or yellowish. Spikelets 1.8-2.4 mm long; glumes slightly notched at the apex, rough with minute points especially in the lower part, minutely hairy on the margins, with a fine straight awn 0.6-3 mm long; lemma about half the length of the glumes, smooth, awnless or with an awn up to 2 mm long.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 468 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Himalaya, Assam, China, Korea, Japan.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
auteur
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Distributed in Japan, Korea, China, India and Africa.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Chang-Sheng Kuoh
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan, Punjab, N WFP. & Kashmir); Iraq eastwards to Burma, mainly in the Himalayas.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 468 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, N India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia; introduced elsewhere].
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 22: 362 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Elevation Range ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
1500-3600 m
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
auteur
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Flower/Fruit ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Fl. & Fr. Per.: May-August.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 468 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Habitat ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Moist places, near farmlands; 100–3600 m.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 22: 362 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
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eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Nowodworskya fugax (Nees ex Steudel) Nevski; Poly-pogon demissus Steudel; P. higegaweri Steudel; P. littoralis var. higegaweri (Steudel) J. D. Hooker.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 22: 362 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Physical Description ( anglais )

fourni par USDA PLANTS text
Annuals, Aquatic, leaves emergent, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems solitary, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ran ked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence spike linear or cylindric, several times longer than wide, Inflorescence single raceme, fascicle or spike, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, S pikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Spikelets falling with parts of disarticulating rachis or pedicel, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glume equal to or longer than spikelet, Glumes awned, awn 1-5 mm or longer, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 1 nerved, Glumes prominently lobed, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex dentate, 3-5 fid, Lemma mucronate, very shortly beaked or awned, less than 1-2 mm, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn from sinus of bifid apex, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-b ranched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
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Dr. David Bogler
source
Missouri Botanical Garden
source
USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Polypogon fugax ( portugais )

fourni par wikipedia PT

Polypogon fugax é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Nees ex Steud., tendo sido publicada em Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum 1: 184. 1854.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente no Arquipélago da Madeira.

Em termos de naturalidade é nativa da região atrás indicada.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 7 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25509920>

Bibliografia

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Autores e editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia PT

Polypogon fugax: Brief Summary ( portugais )

fourni par wikipedia PT

Polypogon fugax é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Nees ex Steud., tendo sido publicada em Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum 1: 184. 1854.

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Autores e editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia PT

Polypogon fugax ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Polypogon fugax là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Nees ex Steud. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Polypogon fugax. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Poeae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Polypogon fugax: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Polypogon fugax là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Nees ex Steud. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

棒头草 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Polypogon fugax

棒头草学名Polypogon fugax),为禾本科棒头草属下的一个植物种。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 棒头草 Polypogon fugax Nees ex Steud.. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-01-15].


小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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棒头草: Brief Summary ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

棒头草(学名:Polypogon fugax),为禾本科棒头草属下的一个植物种。

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维基百科作者和编辑

ヒエガエリ ( japonais )

fourni par wikipedia 日本語
ヒエガエリ Polypogon fugax hiegaeri01.jpg
ヒエガエリ
分類 : 植物界 Plantae : 被子植物門 Magnoliophyta : 単子葉植物綱 Liliopsida : イネ目 Poales : イネ科 Poaceae : ヒエガエリ属 Polypogon : ヒエガエリ P. fugax 学名 Polypogon fugax Steud. 和名 ヒエガエリ

ヒエガエリ(Polypogon fugax Steud.)は、単子葉植物イネ科ヒエガエリ属一年草である。小穂が細かくて、穂が全体にふさふさして見える。

特徴[編集]

小穂がごく小さく、非常に多数を密生してつける。また、それらに細くて長い芒があるので、全体にふかふかした印象で、ほ乳類のしっぽのような外見である。これに類似した穂をつける種は、本種のほかにはハマヒエガリがある程度で、判別はたやすい。名前は「稗還り」の意で、ヒエから変化したものと思われたためであるとされる。

草丈は高さ30-60cm程度の全体に柔らかな草。根茎はなく、茎の根元はやや分枝して少し横に這う。茎はそこから真っ直ぐか、斜めに立ち、先端に穂をつける。葉は茎の節毎に出て、長さ5-15cm、幅3-8mm、やや白っぽい緑色で、つやはない。

穂は茎の先端に一つ出る。花序は円錐状に枝を出すが、当初はそれらに小穂が密生した上で、それらの枝が主軸に沿うようになっているので、一つの太い棒状をしている。全体に緑色だが、紫を帯びて見える。穂が伸びると、やや枝が開いて、側枝が見分けられるようになる。ただし、なんとなく根本の方があまりほぐれない傾向がある。いずれにせよ、小穂がせいぜい2mmと小さくて密生しているので、個々には見分けにくい。

小穂の構造[編集]

 src=
種子

小穂はたった一つののみを含む。これは、最下の小花のみを残してそれから先が退化したものと考えられる。小花は小さくて、完全に包穎に隠れる大きさ。小穂の基部には短い柄があって、熟するとここで折れて小穂ごと脱落する。

小穂は一対の包穎に包まれる。包穎は互いにほぼ同型で、細長く、毛が多く、背面は丸くなっている。先端はくぼんでおり、その間から包穎とほぼ同長の芒が出る。護穎は包穎の半分くらいの長さで、幅広く、五脈があり、先端はそれぞれの脈で突き出ており、中央のものは芒となって伸びる。内穎は護穎とほぼ同長で、幅ははるかに狭いが二行の竜骨がある。

生育環境[編集]

明るい草地に生える。ごく普通の雑草であり、道ばたや畑地にもよく出現する。特に湿ったところによく育ち、水田の脇や畑の水路沿いなどに多数が出るのを見ることが多い。

分布[編集]

本州から琉球列島まで広く分布する。国外では東アジアからシベリアインドアフリカにかけて分布している。

近縁種等[編集]

同属にハマヒエガエリ (P. monspeliensis (L.) Defs.) がある。ヒエガエリよりやや丈夫そうで、全体に白い粉を吹いた様子をしている。また穂はより密集した感じになっている。細部では芒がヒエガエリよりはるかに長い点なども異なり、別種とされている。やはり湿った草地に生えるが、海岸近くに多い。分布はヒエガエリとほぼ同じである。

他に、コヌカグサとの雑種と思われるヌカボガエリ (Agropogon hondoensis (Ohwi) Hayama) が、ごくまれに見つかる。

利害[編集]

畑地の雑草として扱われる。

参考文献[編集]

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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語

ヒエガエリ: Brief Summary ( japonais )

fourni par wikipedia 日本語

ヒエガエリ(Polypogon fugax Steud.)は、単子葉植物イネ科ヒエガエリ属一年草である。小穂が細かくて、穂が全体にふさふさして見える。

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wikipedia 日本語

쇠돌피 ( coréen )

fourni par wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

Polypogon fugax hiegaeri01.jpg

쇠돌피(학명: Polypogon fugax)는 벼과 쇠돌피속의 한해살이 또는 두해살이풀이다. 피아재비 또는 울릉쇠돌피라고도 한다.

분포

한국에서 일본·중국, 특히 남아시아·아프리카에 걸쳐 집중적으로 분포한다.

특징

키는 20-40cm 정도이다. 줄기는 수염뿌리가 있으며 뭉쳐나고, 짧게 옆으로 뻗은 아랫부분에서 마디로 구부러진 자루가 곧추선다. 잎은 줄모양으로 길이 5-15cm, 나비 4-8cm로 약간 연하고 흰빛을 띤 녹색이다. 5-6월, 줄기의 끝에 원추꽃차례가 나온다. 꽃차례는 원기둥꼴로 아래쪽이 끊어졌다 이어지는 외에 작은이삭이 빽빽이 달린다. 길이 5-8cm, 나비 1-3cm로 보라색을 띤 엷은 녹색이다. 작은이삭은 길이 약 2mm이며, 턱겨에는 짧은 털이 나고 길이 2mm 정도의 가는 까락이 있다. 작은꽃은 1개이다.

이명

  • Polypogon demissus Steud.
  • Polypogon higegaweri Steud.

외부 링크

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