Trophic Strategy
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englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Adults inhabit reef flats and lagoon reefs, in areas with seagrass or mixed sand, rubble, and coral (Ref. 9710). They often form small aggregations (Ref. 8631). Juveniles occur inshore and usually form small groups in estuarine seagrass beds. Adults can be found in inner as well as outer reefs and are territorial (Ref. 48636).
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Morphology
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englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
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Life Cycle
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Diagnostic Description
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englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body deep, its depth 2.4-2.7 times in standard length; dorsal profile of head convexly curved above eyes; anterior tip of head forming a broad angle with snout steeply inclined; jaws prominent; 4 strong canines situated anteriorly in each jaw with second pair in lower jaw directed laterally; an enlarged canine present on each side at rear of upper jaw; D XIII,7, continuous with spines and anterior soft rays of similar length; A III,9; pectoral fins with ii unbranched and 13-14 branched rays; pelvic fins not filamentous; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded; lateral line continuous, smoothly curved, with 29 pored scales; scales barely reaching onto bases of dorsal and anal fins; scales in front of dorsal fin distinctly not extending forward to above eye; cheek and opercle scaly, scales on preopercle small, less than 1/4 the size of those on body; lower jaw without scales. Colour of body greenish to grey with underside of head, chest and lower portion of sides white or bluish; a wedge-shaped white band extending upward onto back behind pectoral fins; a large rectangular white saddle situated dorsally on caudal peduncle extending forward below rear of dorsal fin; head speckled with orange; pectoral-fin base covered by a large blue to black spot; dorsal fin greenish grey anteriorly and yellowish posteriorly; caudal fin greenish orange; anal fin yellow with orange markings; a narrow blue margin on dorsal and anal fins. Small individuals overall greenish grey with several whitish bars (Ref. 9823).
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Biology
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englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Adults inhabit reef flats and lagoon reefs, in areas with seagrass or mixed sand, rubble, and coral (Ref. 9710). They often form small aggregations (Ref. 8631). Juveniles occur inshore and usually form small groups in estuarine seagrass beds. Adults can be found in inner as well as outer reefs and are territorial (Ref. 48636). Feed mainly on hard-shelled prey including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
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- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
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englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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分布
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englanti
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tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，由斯里蘭卡到法屬玻利尼維亞，北至日本琉球與台灣，南至新加勒多尼亞海域等。台灣西南部、北部較常發現。
利用
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englanti
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tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
中大型之隆頭魚，體色鮮艷，常被當作觀賞魚，亦是高級食用魚，肉質帶有膠質，很適合紅燒。以延繩釣或一支釣較容易上鉤。
描述
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englanti
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tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而呈長卵圓形，頭部背面輪廓圓凸，頭前端與吻部成一大傾斜角度。上下頜突出，前端具
4大犬齒，上頜兩側具擴大犬齒。D. XIII,7；A. III,7-9；P.
15；L.l. 29；l.tr.
3/9；背鰭連續；尾鰭稍圓形。側線連續，呈圓弧狀；頰部與鰓蓋被鱗。體黑棕至黑綠色，腹部白色；頭深棕色。胸鰭後方有一寬的黃色垂直斑；背鰭軟條後半部下方至尾柄有一矩形白色區域；胸鰭基有一大藍黑斑，胸鰭黃色；背鰭前部灰綠色，後部黃色；尾鰭黃綠色。
棲地
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englanti
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tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於潮間帶，喜愛在淺礁與海草密布的海底森林裡活動，印度-西太平洋區的岩礁珊瑚地，都有它的蹤跡，深度範圍可達25公尺左右。通常是小群聚的活動，以有硬殼的無脊椎生物為食，如小貝、小蝦及小海膽等。
Choerodon anchorago
(
valencia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia CA
Choerodon anchorago és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 38 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de Sri Lanka fins a la Polinèsia Francesa, les Illes Ryukyu i Nova Caledònia.[2]
Referències
Bibliografia
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
![src=]()
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Choerodon anchorago 
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Choerodon anchorago: Brief Summary
(
valencia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia CA
Choerodon anchorago és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Orange-dotted tuskfish
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englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The orange-dotted tuskfish (Choerodon anchorago) is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from Sri Lanka eastward to French Polynesia in the western Pacific. Its range extends north to the Ryukyus and south to New Caledonia. It inhabits reefs at depths from 1 to 25 m (3.3–82.0 ft). This species can reach a length of 50 cm (20 in). It is commercially important, and can be found in the aquarium trade.[2]
Along with blackspot tuskfish and a few other wrasse species, orange-dotted tuskfish have been observed taking small bivalves into the mouth and smashing them against a rock, a form of tool use by animals.[3][4][5]
References
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^ Shea, S.; Liu, M. (2010). "Choerodon anchorago". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187578A8573421. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187578A8573421.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Choerodon anchorago" in FishBase. August 2013 version.
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^ Honeyborne, James. "Blue Planet II: Seeing a fish use a 'tool' for the first time was remarkable". Penguin Group. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
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^ Balcombe, Jonathan (June 1, 2016). "Fishes Use Problem Solving and Invent Tools". Scientific American. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
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^ Bernardi, G. (2012). "The use of tools by wrasses (Labridae)". Coral Reefs. 31 (1): 39. doi:10.1007/s00338-011-0823-6.
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Orange-dotted tuskfish: Brief Summary
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englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The orange-dotted tuskfish (Choerodon anchorago) is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from Sri Lanka eastward to French Polynesia in the western Pacific. Its range extends north to the Ryukyus and south to New Caledonia. It inhabits reefs at depths from 1 to 25 m (3.3–82.0 ft). This species can reach a length of 50 cm (20 in). It is commercially important, and can be found in the aquarium trade.
Along with blackspot tuskfish and a few other wrasse species, orange-dotted tuskfish have been observed taking small bivalves into the mouth and smashing them against a rock, a form of tool use by animals.
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Choerodon anchorago
(
kastilia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia ES
Choerodon anchorago (vieja de colmillos) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 38 cm de longitud estándar (sin incluir la aleta caudal).[2]
Hábitat
Arrecifes tropicales; en profundidades de hasta 25 m.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Océanos Índico y Pacífico: se encuentra desde Sri Lanka hasta la Polinesia Francesa, por el norte hasta las islas Ryukyu y por el sur hasta Nueva Caledonia.
Referencias
Bibliografía
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Lieske, E.; Myers, R. (1998), Peces de arrecifes coralinos del Indo-Pacífico y Caribe, Barcelona (España): Omega, ISBN 9788428211246.
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Westneat, M.W. (2001), «Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes» (PDF), en Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V., eds., The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes (en inglés), Roma (Italia): FAO, pp. 3381-3467, ISBN 9789251045893, consultado el 24 de agosto de 2011.
Obras generales
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Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD
|formato= requiere |url= (ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474. -
Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
-
Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
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Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
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Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
-
Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
-
Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.
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Choerodon anchorago: Brief Summary
(
kastilia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia ES
Choerodon anchorago (vieja de colmillos) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.
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Choerodon anchorago
(
baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Choerodon anchorago: Brief Summary
(
baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
Choerodon anchorago Choerodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Choerodon anchorago
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ranska
)
tarjonnut wikipedia FR
Choerodon anchorago • Labre à nageoires jaunes, Maidague défense
Choerodon anchorago, communément nommé Labre à nageoires jaunes[2] ou Maidague défense[3], est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Labridae.
Le Labre à nageoires jaunes est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la région Indo-Pacifique[4].
Sa taille maximale est de 50 cm[5].
Synonymes taxonomiques
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Chaerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791)
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Chaerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791)
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Choerodon weberi (Ogilby, 1911)
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Choerodon weberi (Ogilby, 1911)
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Choerops maeander (Cartier, 1874)
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Choerops maeander (Cartier, 1874)
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Choerops meleagris (Rüppell, 1852)
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Choerops meleagris (Rüppell, 1852)
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Cossyphus macrodon (Bleeker, 1849)
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Cossyphus macrodon (Bleeker, 1849)
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Crenilabrus leucozona (Bleeker, 1858)
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Crenilabrus leucozona (Bleeker, 1858)
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Labrus chlorodus (Gray, 1854)
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Labrus chlorodus (Gray, 1854)
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Labrus macrodontus (Lacepède, 1801)
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Labrus macrodontus (Lacepède, 1801)
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Sparus anchorago Bloch, 1791
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Sparus anchorago Bloch, 1791
Notes et références
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Choerodon anchorago: Brief Summary
(
ranska
)
tarjonnut wikipedia FR
Choerodon anchorago • Labre à nageoires jaunes, Maidague défense
Choerodon anchorago, communément nommé Labre à nageoires jaunes ou Maidague défense, est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Labridae.
Le Labre à nageoires jaunes est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la région Indo-Pacifique.
Sa taille maximale est de 50 cm.
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Choerodon anchorago
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae[2].
Distribuzione e habitat
Proviene dalle barriere coralline dell'oceano Pacifico e dell'oceano Indiano; è stato localizzato dalle Isole Ryukyu, in Sri Lanka, Nuova Caledonia e Polinesia Francese[3]. Nuota a profondità basse, vicino alla superficie, sempre tra 1 e 25 m, di solito in aree ricche di vegetazione acquatica, a volte con fondo sabbioso[1]. Gli esemplari più giovani a volte nuotano negli estuari dei fiumi.
Descrizione
Presenta un corpo leggermente compresso lateralmente, non particolarmente allungato, con la testa dal profilo arrotondato tipico delle specie del genere Choerodon, che fa apparire il pesce tozzo.
La colorazione non varia durante la vita del pesce. Il corpo è prevalentemente grigio o marrone, con la testa più scura e una fascia gialla pallida verticale circa a metà del corpo. Le pinne sono gialle od arancioni, eccetto gran parte della pinna dorsale, che è marrone. Il ventre è bianco, la pinna caudale non è biforcuta, mentre sul peduncolo caudale è presente un'area più chiara a forma di sella. La lunghezza massima registrata è di 50 cm[3].
Biologia
Comportamento
Gli esemplari giovanili nuotano di solito in piccoli banchi, mentre gli adulti tendono ad essere territoriali ma formano aggregazioni nel periodo riproduttivo[1].
Alimentazione
La sua dieta, prevalentemente carnivora, è composta soprattutto da varie specie di invertebrati acquatici, come crostacei, in particolare anfipodi, granchi e isopodi; molluschi bivalvi e gasteropodi; ricci di mare e vermi, soprattutto policheti[4]. A volte si nutre anche di pesci ossei più piccoli[5].
Riproduzione
È oviparo e la fecondazione è esterna; non ci sono cure nei confronti delle uova[6], che gli adulti depongono in gruppo tra gennaio e marzo[1].
Conservazione
Questa specie non è particolarmente a rischio di estinzione e viene classificata come "a rischio minimo" dalla lista rossa IUCN perché è diffusa in alcune aree marine protette e perché la pesca, abbastanza frequente, è stata regolamentata[1].
Note
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^ a b c d e (EN) Shea, S. & Liu, M, Choerodon anchorago, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
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^ (EN) Choerodon anchorago, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
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^ a b (EN) C. anchorago, su FishBase. URL consultato il 18 dicembre 2013.
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^ C. anchorago, dieta, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 18 dicembre 2013.
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^ C. anchorago, alimentazione, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 18 dicembre 2013.
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^ C. anchorago, riproduzione, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 18 dicembre 2013.
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Choerodon anchorago: Brief Summary
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.
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Choerodon anchorago
(
flaami
)
tarjonnut wikipedia NL
Vissen Choerodon anchorago is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1791 door Bloch.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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楔斑豬齒魚
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
楔斑豬齒魚: Brief Summary
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
楔斑豬齒魚（学名：Choerodon anchorago），又名鞍斑豬齒魚、石老、四齒仔、西齒、黑簾仔，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科豬齒魚屬下的一个种，分布於印度西太平洋區，從斯里蘭卡至法屬波里尼西亞海域，棲息深度可達25公尺，體長可達38公分，棲息在海草生長、沙石底質的礁石平台及潟湖，稚魚成群出現在河口處或海草床，成魚則出現在礁石區，且具有領域性，屬肉食性，以軟體動物、甲殼類、海膽等為食，可作為食用魚及觀賞魚。
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