dcsimg

Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Head large, broad and depressed. Eyes not visible. Mouth large, horseshoe-shaped. Cardiform teeth. Rows of well developed sensory papillae on head and trunk. Scales are reduced and entirely absent from the head. Whitish coloration in the skin.
lisenssi
cc-by-nc
tekijänoikeus
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
Fishbase

Morphology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9
lisenssi
cc-by-nc
tekijänoikeus
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
Fishbase

Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Restricted to groundwaters of Cape Range and Barrow Island. It occurs in freshwater caves and in seawater in anchialine systems. It is associated with the blind cave eel, Ophisternon candidum, the world's longest cave fish (Ref. 51582). Opportunistic feeders, preying on detritus, algae and whatever organisms, including insects, that accidentally fell into the water (Ref. 51582).
lisenssi
cc-by-nc
tekijänoikeus
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
Fishbase

Biology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Lives beneath coastal limestone in perpetually dark, slightly brackish subterranean water (Ref. 44894). Cave-dweller, lacking eyes and skin pigmentation, with well developed system of sensory papillae on the head. Found swimming slowly or suspended near the surface of wells and sinkholes, particularly at night. This is possibly due to the occurrence of food items, e.g., algae, small insects or invertebrates, on the water surface. May also feed on detritus concentrated at the bottom of such openings. May tolerate temperatures to 30°C; salinity 0.2-34 ppt. Co-occurs with the blind eel.
lisenssi
cc-by-nc
tekijänoikeus
FishBase
Recorder
Tess Cruz
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
Fishbase

Importance ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: potential

Viite

Whitley, G.P. 1960 Native freshwater fishes of Australia. Jacaranda Press, Brisbane. 127 p.

lisenssi
cc-by-nc
tekijänoikeus
FishBase
Recorder
Tess Cruz
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
Fishbase

Milyeringa veritas ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Milyeringa veritas (commonly known as the blind gudgeon) is a species of fish in the family Milyeringidae. It is endemic to groundwater and anchialine systems in caves in the Cape Range, Australia. Like other cave-adapted fish, the blind gudgeon is entirely blind and lacks pigmentation, using sensory papillae on its head and body to move around and find food.[4] It has a reduced number of scales on its body and the head is almost scaleless.[5] It reaches a standard length of 5 cm (2.0 in).[6] It is listed as vulnerable under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.[7] It is an omnivorous species which feeds on feeds on algae and possibly also detritus, as well as invertebrates.[4] Invertebrates consumed by M. veritas include Stygiocaris sp., aquatic insect larvae such as those of caddis flies and non aquatic invertebrates which accidentally fall into the water such as isopods, ants and cockroaches. When the gut contents have been sampled 10% of the identifiable gut contents were Stygiocaris and 70% were terrestrial species, despite this species being restricted to caves. They are often observed hanging still in the water column or resting on ledges in the cave walls, behaviours which they also display when kept in aquaria, but can move quickly to avoid capture if threatened, for example when catching them with a net is attempted.[5] The generic name is taken from Milyering which is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Vlamingh Head in the North West Cape of Western Australia, the type locality, and the specific name is Latin veritas meaning truth an allusion to a quote attributed to the Ancient Greek philosopher Democritus (c.460 — c.370 BC) "Truth lies at the bottom of a well, the depth of which, alas! gives but little hope of release.”[8]

References

Wikispecies has information related to Milyeringa veritas.
  1. ^ Moore, G. (2019). "Milyeringa veritas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13555A123378349. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T13555A123378349.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Myleringa veritas". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Myleringa brooksi". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b Martin F. Gomon; Dianne J. Bray. "Milyeringa veritas". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Blind gudgeons". Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  6. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Milyeringa veritas" in FishBase. November 2014 version.
  7. ^ "Milyeringa veritas — Blind Gudgeon". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  8. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (26 July 2017). "Order GOBIIFORMES: Families RHYACICHTHYIDAE, ODONTOBUTIDAE, MILYERINGIDAE, ELEOTRIDAE, BUTIDAE and THALASSELEOTRIDIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia authors and editors
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia EN

Milyeringa veritas: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Milyeringa veritas (commonly known as the blind gudgeon) is a species of fish in the family Milyeringidae. It is endemic to groundwater and anchialine systems in caves in the Cape Range, Australia. Like other cave-adapted fish, the blind gudgeon is entirely blind and lacks pigmentation, using sensory papillae on its head and body to move around and find food. It has a reduced number of scales on its body and the head is almost scaleless. It reaches a standard length of 5 cm (2.0 in). It is listed as vulnerable under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It is an omnivorous species which feeds on feeds on algae and possibly also detritus, as well as invertebrates. Invertebrates consumed by M. veritas include Stygiocaris sp., aquatic insect larvae such as those of caddis flies and non aquatic invertebrates which accidentally fall into the water such as isopods, ants and cockroaches. When the gut contents have been sampled 10% of the identifiable gut contents were Stygiocaris and 70% were terrestrial species, despite this species being restricted to caves. They are often observed hanging still in the water column or resting on ledges in the cave walls, behaviours which they also display when kept in aquaria, but can move quickly to avoid capture if threatened, for example when catching them with a net is attempted. The generic name is taken from Milyering which is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Vlamingh Head in the North West Cape of Western Australia, the type locality, and the specific name is Latin veritas meaning truth an allusion to a quote attributed to the Ancient Greek philosopher Democritus (c.460 — c.370 BC) "Truth lies at the bottom of a well, the depth of which, alas! gives but little hope of release.”

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia authors and editors
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia EN