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Idiops ( 加泰隆語 )

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Idiops és un gènere d'aranyes migalomorfes de la família dels idiòpids (Idiopidae). L'espècie viu a Amèrica del Sud, Àfrica, el sud d'Àsia i l'Orient Mitjà.[1]

Llista d'espècies

Idiops Perty, 1833, segons el World Spider Catalog del 7 d'agost de 2017, té les següents espècies:[1]

Referències

  1. 1,0 1,1 «Idiops». [Consulta: 7 agost 2017].

Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
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Idiops: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Idiops és un gènere d'aranyes migalomorfes de la família dels idiòpids (Idiopidae). L'espècie viu a Amèrica del Sud, Àfrica, el sud d'Àsia i l'Orient Mitjà.

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Idiops ( 英語 )

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Idiops crassus and its trapdoor nest entrance

Idiops is a genus of armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Josef Anton Maximilian Perty in 1833.[6] It is the type genus of the spurred trapdoor spiders, Idiopidae. Idiops is also the most species-rich genus of the family, and is found at widely separated locations in the Neotropics, Afrotropics, Indomalaya and the Middle East.[7] Females live in tubular burrows lined with a thick layer of white silk. These typically have a D-shaped lid that fits into the entrance like a cork, and some burrows have two entrances.[8] The lid may consist of mud, moss or lichen, which is bound below by a thick layer of silk. As in all genera of this family, the anterior lateral eyes (ALE) are situated near the clypeal margin, far in front of the remaining six eyes, which are arranged in a tight group.[9] The males which are smaller in size, wander about or occasionally live in burrows.[10] Like other mygalomorphs, they are relatively large and long-lived. Forest clearance and agricultural practices that loosen the soil and enhance erosion, besides soil removal for brick making have been pointed out as serious threats to some Indian species.[8] Species ranges are poorly known – in India for instance, most species are known only from their type localities.[7]

Species

As of December 2022 it contains 96 species found in South America, Africa, South Asia and the Middle East:[1]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Idiops.

References

  1. ^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Idiops Perty, 1833". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  2. ^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1870). "Monograph of the genus Idiops, including descriptions of several species new to science". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 38 (1): 107.
  3. ^ Pocock, R. I. (1895). "Notes on the identity of some of the types of Mygalomorphae in the collection of the British Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (6): 223. doi:10.1080/00222939508680262.
  4. ^ Schiapelli, R. D.; Gerschman de P., B. S. (1971). "Estudio de algunas arañas descriptas por Mello-Leitão para el Uruguay". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 33: 58.
  5. ^ Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 158.
  6. ^ Perty, M. (1833), "Arachnides Brasilienses", in de Spix, J. B.; Martius, F. P. (eds.), Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann
  7. ^ a b Das, Sanjay Keshari; Khan, Ruhi Asra (December 2019). "A new trapdoor spider species of the genus Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae) from Odisha, India". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 12 (4): 678–681. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2019.09.002.
  8. ^ a b Mirza, Zeeshan; Sanap, Rajesh (April 2012). "A new species of the genus Idiops and notes on Idiops bombayensis Siliwal et al. 2005 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India". Journal of Arachnology. 40 (1): 85–95. doi:10.1636/A11-37.1. JSTOR 41804576. S2CID 85696927. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  9. ^ Jocque, R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2007). Spider families of the world (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tervuren, Belgium: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-90-74752-11-4.
  10. ^ Special correspondent (2 October 2019). "New trapdoor spider species discovered". thehindu.com. The Hindu. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
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Idiops: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供
Idiops crassus and its trapdoor nest entrance

Idiops is a genus of armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Josef Anton Maximilian Perty in 1833. It is the type genus of the spurred trapdoor spiders, Idiopidae. Idiops is also the most species-rich genus of the family, and is found at widely separated locations in the Neotropics, Afrotropics, Indomalaya and the Middle East. Females live in tubular burrows lined with a thick layer of white silk. These typically have a D-shaped lid that fits into the entrance like a cork, and some burrows have two entrances. The lid may consist of mud, moss or lichen, which is bound below by a thick layer of silk. As in all genera of this family, the anterior lateral eyes (ALE) are situated near the clypeal margin, far in front of the remaining six eyes, which are arranged in a tight group. The males which are smaller in size, wander about or occasionally live in burrows. Like other mygalomorphs, they are relatively large and long-lived. Forest clearance and agricultural practices that loosen the soil and enhance erosion, besides soil removal for brick making have been pointed out as serious threats to some Indian species. Species ranges are poorly known – in India for instance, most species are known only from their type localities.

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Idiops ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Idiops es un género de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Idiopidae. Se encuentra en el Sur de Asia, África subsahariana, Sudamérica, Arabia y Sudeste de Asia.

Lista de especies

Según The World Spider Catalog 11.5:[1]

Referencias

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Idiops: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Idiops ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Idiops est un genre d'araignées mygalomorphes de la famille des Idiopidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique subsaharienne, en Amérique du Sud, en Asie du Sud, en Asie du Sud-Est, au Moyen-Orient et aux Antilles[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 22.5, 05/12/2021)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Perty, 1833 : « Arachnides Brasilienses. » Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt. Monachii, p. 191-209.

Notes et références

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Idiops: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Idiops est un genre d'araignées mygalomorphes de la famille des Idiopidae.

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Idiops ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Idiops is een spinnengeslacht in de taxonomische indeling van de valdeurspinnen.[1] Het geslacht werd in 1833 beschreven door Perty.

Onderliggende soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History.
Geplaatst op:
21-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Idiops: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Idiops is een spinnengeslacht in de taxonomische indeling van de valdeurspinnen. Het geslacht werd in 1833 beschreven door Perty.

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Idiops ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Idiops este un gen de păianjeni din familia Idiopidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Idiops
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Wikispecies conține informații legate de Idiops
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Idiops: Brief Summary ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Idiops este un gen de păianjeni din familia Idiopidae.

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Idiops ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Idiops là một chi nhện trong họ Idiopidae.[1] Nó được Perty miêu tả năm 1833.

Các loài

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Idiopidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Idiops: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Idiops là một chi nhện trong họ Idiopidae. Nó được Perty miêu tả năm 1833.

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