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Physical Description ( 英語 )

由USDA PLANTS text提供
Annual, Herbs, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems or branches arching, spreading or decumbent, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules green, triangulate to lanceolate or foliaceous, Stipules persistent, Stipules clasping stem at the base, Stipules adnate to petiole, Leaves compound, Leaves palmately 2-3 foliate, Leaflets dentate or denticulate, Leaflets 3, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescences globose heads, capitate or subcapitate, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts conspicuously present, Bracteoles present, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals white, Petals ochroleucous, cream colored, Petals bicolored or with red, purple or yellow streaks or spots, Banner petal narrow or oblanceolate, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing petals auriculate, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit indehiscent, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit orbicular to subglobose, Fruit rugose wrinkled or reticulate, Fruit or valves persistent on stem, Fruit enclosed in calyx, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 2-seeded, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds cordiform, mit-shaped, notched at one end, Seed surface smooth, Seed surface wrinkled or rugose, Seeds oli ve, brown, or black, Seed surface mottled or patchy.
編纂者
Dr. David Bogler
來源
Missouri Botanical Garden
來源
USDA NRCS NPDC
原始內容
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USDA PLANTS text

Trifolium fucatum ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供

Trifolium fucatum (lat. Trifolium fucatum) — paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin yonca cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

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wikipedia AZ

Trifolium fucatum: Brief Summary ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供

Trifolium fucatum (lat. Trifolium fucatum) — paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin yonca cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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wikipedia AZ

Trifolium fucatum ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Trifolium fucatum is a species of clover known by the common names bull clover[1] and sour clover. It is native to the western United States (California and Oregon), where it grows in many types of habitat, becoming common to abundant in some areas. It is an edible species of clover.[2]

Description

Trifolium fucatum is an annual herb growing decumbent to erect in form. The stem is often thick-walled and hollow. The leaf blades are made up of oval or rounded leaflets with smooth or toothed edges, and the leaves have large stipules.[2]

The inflorescence is a head of flowers with a base of wide bracts. Each flower corolla is 1 to 2 centimeters long and white or yellowish with purple tips. The flower becomes inflated as the fruit develops.[2]

Planting

When planting, scatter bull clover seeds in places that are free of weedy grasses. Try not to plant along with non-native clover species because they will be competition for native clovers.[2]

The clover is susceptible to attacks from non-native slugs and snails, so measures may need to be taken to repel them.[2]

Uses

The leaves, flowers, young seedpods, and seeds are edible.[3] Bull clover can be eaten before and during flowering. It can be eaten raw, baked, or steamed. Take care to remove a few leaves from each plant rather than destroying an entire plant when harvesting leaves for consumption. Bull clover has a better taste when grown in moist soils. Indigenous peoples were recorded as consuming the clovers from February to April, prior to the plants blooming.[2]

It is recommended that the plant be dipped or boiled in salt water prior to consumption in order to prevent digestive upset. A small amount should be eaten in order to see how the body responds. In most cases, consuming moderate amounts of bull clover occurs without issue.[2]

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trifolium fucatum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Larner Lowry, Judith (2014). California Foraging: 120 Wild and Flavorful Edibles from Evergreen Huckleberries to Wild Ginger. Timber Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 9781604696387.
  3. ^ Warnock, Caleb (2021). Edible Wild Plants of the United States and Canada. Familius. p. 222. ISBN 9781641703314.

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wikipedia EN

Trifolium fucatum: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Trifolium fucatum is a species of clover known by the common names bull clover and sour clover. It is native to the western United States (California and Oregon), where it grows in many types of habitat, becoming common to abundant in some areas. It is an edible species of clover.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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原始內容
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wikipedia EN

Trifolium fucatum ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Trifolium fucatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Trifolium fucatum. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Trifolium fucatum: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Trifolium fucatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI