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海金沙

Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.

Comments ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Lygodium japonicum is native to eastern Asia. It is commonly naturalized or escaped from cultivation. It has been reported as weedy in southern Alabama and Florida where its dense canopy can eliminate underlying vegetation.
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Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( 英語 )

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Stems creeping. Leaves to ca. 3(-30) m. Petioles borne 2-7 mm apart, 10-35 cm. Sterile pinnae on 1.5-3.5 cm stalks, triangular to lanceolate, 2-3-pinnate, 6-15 × 5.5-15 cm; ultimate segments lanceolate, lobed or divided proximally; lobes usually acute at tip and directed toward apex; segment apices long-attenuate to acute; segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue pubescent abaxially with short, curved hairs. Fertile pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, lanceolate-triangular, 2-3-pinnate, 5-18 × 4-14 cm; ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, fringed with fertile lobes, otherwise similiar to sterile segments.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Ophioglossum japonicum Thunberg ex Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14, 926. May-June 1784
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Lygodium japonicum ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Lygodium japonicum is a species of fern that is known by the common names vine-like fern[1] and Japanese climbing fern. It is native to eastern Asia, including Taiwan, Japan, Korea, southeastern Asia, and India, and eastern Australia. The fern is present in the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico as an introduced species.[2]

Description

This fern produces a creeping stem from which grow very long leaves, the longest exceeding 30 metres (98 feet). The leaves have rachises, which are vine-like and may climb other vegetation. What appear to be individual leaves sprouting from the twining rachis are actually leaflets, which are smaller segments from the main leaf. There are two types of leaflets, sterile and fertile. The sterile frond has lance-shaped segments. The fertile frond has more intricately divided, fringed segments. It is lined with sporangia on the edges.[2][3] The plant reproduces via spores and spreads vegetatively via underground rhizomes.[2]

Cultivation

An introduced species in North America, Japanese climbing fern was first recorded as being established in Georgia in 1903.[2] In the southeastern United States this plant is now considered an invasive weed of economic and ecological significance.[4]

It grows in moist, swampy habitat, especially in disturbed areas. The presence of species such as the small-spike false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica), royal fern (Osmunda spectabilis), resurrection fern (Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. polypodioides), and toothed midsorus fern (Telmatoblechnum serrulatum) indicates the likely presence of this species.[2][5] During controlled burns of wooded areas this fern may act as a "fuel ladder", which would allow the flames to climb into the canopy and destroy trees. After burns the fern can quickly grow back, so it cannot be controlled by fire.[6]

Taxonomy

The specific epithet japonicum, refers to the Latin term for 'being from Japan'.[7]

It was first published and described as Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum japonicum Thunb. by Carl Peter Thunberg in Syst. Veg. edition 14 on page 926 in 1784, before Olof Swartz reclassified it as Lygodium japonicum in J. Bot. (edited by Schrader) on page 106 in 1802.[8][9]

Invasiveness

In Europe, Lygodium japonicum is included since 2019 in the list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (the Union list).[10] This implies that this species cannot be imported, cultivated, transported, commercialized, planted, or intentionally released into the environment in the whole of the European Union.[11]

References

  1. ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 530. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017 – via Korea Forest Service.
  2. ^ a b c d e Munger, Gregory T. 2005. Lygodium spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  3. ^ Lygodium japonicum. Flora of North America. Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  4. ^ Minogue, P. J., et al. (2010). Japanese climbing fern (Lygodium japonicum) management in Florida's Apalachicola bottomland hardwood forests. Invasive Plant Science and Management 3(3):246-252. Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  5. ^ "Telmatoblechnum serrulatum (Rich.) Perrie, D.J.Ohlsen & Brownsey, 2014". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  6. ^ Minogue, P. J., et al. Biology and control of Japanese Climbing Fern (Lygodium japonicum). University of Florida IFAS Extension. Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  7. ^ Allen J. Coombes The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants, p. 142, at Google Books
  8. ^ "Schizaeaceae Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw". Ipni.org. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  9. ^ "Lygodium japonicum". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 December 2017 – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  10. ^ "List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern - Environment - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
  11. ^ "REGULATION (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European parliament and of the council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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wikipedia EN

Lygodium japonicum: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Lygodium japonicum is a species of fern that is known by the common names vine-like fern and Japanese climbing fern. It is native to eastern Asia, including Taiwan, Japan, Korea, southeastern Asia, and India, and eastern Australia. The fern is present in the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico as an introduced species.

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wikipedia EN

Lygodium japonicum ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Lygodium japonicum es una especie de helecho perteneciente a la familia Lygodiaceae. Es nativo del este de Asia, incluyendo Japón, Corea, sudeste de Asia y la India y el este de Australia. El helecho está presente en el sudeste de los Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico como una especie introducida.[1]

 src=
Vista de la planta
 src=
Detalle de la planta

Descripción

Este helecho produce un tallo rastrero del cual crecen las hojas que son muy largas, la más larga superior a 30 metros. Las hojas tienen raquis , que son similares a la vid y puede subir por otra vegetación. Lo que parecen ser hojas individuales que brotan de los raquis en realidad son foliolos, que son segmentos más pequeños de la hoja principal. Hay dos tipos de foliolos, estériles y fértiles. La fronda estéril tiene segmentos en forma de lanza. La fronda fértil se ha dividido de forma más intrincada, con segmentos flecos. Se alinea con los esporangios en los bordes.[1][2]​ La planta se reproduce por esporas y se propaga vegetativamente a través de rizomas subterráneos.[1]

Hábitat

Una especie introducida en América del Norte, se registró por primera vez como establecido en Georgia en 1903.[1]​ En el sureste de los Estados Unidos, esta planta es considerada una maleza invasora de importancia económica y ecológica.[3]​ Crece en hábita húmedo y pantanoso, especialmente en las áreas perturbadas. La presencia de especies como Boehmeria cylindrica, Osmunda spectabilis, Pleopeltis polypodioides y Blechnum serrulatum indica la probable presencia de esta especie.[1]​ Durante la quema controlada de áreas boscosas este helecho puede actuar como una "una escalera de combustible", lo que permite que las llamas entren en el dosel de los árboles y lo destruyan. Después de la quema el helecho puede crecer rápidamente, por lo que no puede ser controlado por el fuego.[4]

Taxonomía

Lygodium japonicum fue descrita por (Thunb.) Sw. y publicado en Journal für die Botanik 1800(2): 106. 1801.[5]

Sinonimia
  • Hydroglossum dissectum (Desv.) Steud.
  • Hydroglossum japonicum (Thunb.) Willd.
  • Lygodium chaerophylloides Desv.
  • Lygodium dissectum Desv.
  • Lygodium mearnsii Copel.
  • Lygodium microphyllum Link
  • Lygodium microstachyum Desv.
  • Lygodium microstachyum var. glabrescens Nakai
  • Lygodium pubescens Kaulf.
  • Lygodium tenue Blume
  • Ophioglossum japonicum Thunb. basónimo[6]

Referencias

  1. a b c d e Munger, Gregory T. 2005. Lygodium spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  2. Lygodium japonicum. Flora of North America. Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  3. Minogue, P. J., et al. (2010). Japanese climbing fern (Lygodium japonicum) management in Florida's Apalachicola bottomland hardwood forests. Invasive Plant Science and Management 3(3):246-252. Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  4. Minogue, P. J., et al. Biology and control of Japanese Climbing Fern (Lygodium japonicum). University of Florida IFAS Extension. Retrieved 11-07-2011.
  5. «Lygodium japonicum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 6 de junio de 2013.
  6. Lygodium japonicum en PlantList

Bibliografía

  1. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  2. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum). Unpaginated. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 1993. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Fl. N. Amer. 2: i–xvi, 1–475.
  4. Lellinger, D. B. 1985. A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern Allies of the United States and Canada. 389 pp.
  5. Li, H., T. Liu, T. Huang, T. Koyama & C. E. DeVol. 1979. Vascular Plants. Volume 6: 665 pp. In Fl. Taiwan. Epoch Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipéi.
  6. Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
  7. Nakaike, T. 1975. Enumeratio Pteridophytarum Japonicum, Filicales 375 pp.
  8. Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
  9. Small, J. K. 1938. Ferns of the Southeastern States. 517 pp.
  10. Sundell, E. 1986. Noteworthy vascular plants from Arkansas. Castanea 51(3): 211–215.
  11. Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide Vasc. Pl. Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainseville.

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wikipedia ES

Lygodium japonicum: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Lygodium japonicum es una especie de helecho perteneciente a la familia Lygodiaceae. Es nativo del este de Asia, incluyendo Japón, Corea, sudeste de Asia y la India y el este de Australia. El helecho está presente en el sudeste de los Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico como una especie introducida.​

 src= Vista de la planta  src= Detalle de la planta
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Japansk klatrebregne ( 挪威語 )

由wikipedia NO提供
Japansk klatrebregne Japansk klatrebregne
Japansk klatrebregne Vitenskapelig(e)
navn
: Lygodium japonicum Norsk(e) navn: Japansk klatrebregne Biologisk klassifikasjon: Rike: Planteriket Divisjon: Karplanter Klasse: Bregner Orden: Schizaeales Familie: Klatrebregnefamilien Slekt: Lygodium

Japansk klatrebregne (latin: Lygodium japonicum) er en art av «klatrebregner» i slekten Lygodium. Arten vokser opprinnelig i det østlige Asia.

Arten er klatrende på trær, busker eller berg, og har gaffelflikete blader. Arten sprer seg meget raskt og regnes for å være en invaderende art som kan utkonkurrere lokale konkurrenter. I USA har den spredt seg via Florida nordvestover, og har nådd deltaet til Mississippi River i Louisiana.

Eksterne lenker

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wikipedia NO

Japansk klatrebregne: Brief Summary ( 挪威語 )

由wikipedia NO提供

Japansk klatrebregne (latin: Lygodium japonicum) er en art av «klatrebregner» i slekten Lygodium. Arten vokser opprinnelig i det østlige Asia.

Arten er klatrende på trær, busker eller berg, og har gaffelflikete blader. Arten sprer seg meget raskt og regnes for å være en invaderende art som kan utkonkurrere lokale konkurrenter. I USA har den spredt seg via Florida nordvestover, og har nådd deltaet til Mississippi River i Louisiana.

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Bòng bong Nhật Bản ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Bòng bong Nhật Bản[1][2][3] hay còn gọi hải kim sa (danh pháp khoa học: Lygodium japonicum) là một loài dương xỉ trong họ Lygodiaceae. Loài này được Thunb. Sw. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1802.[4]

Sử dụng

Bào tử ở phía sau lá của loài Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. còn gọi là Hải kim sa (Spora Lygodii) được dùng để chữa một số bệnh phụ khoa.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Nguyễn Tiến Bân, Nguyễn Quốc Bình, Vũ Văn Cẩn, Lê Mộng Chân, Nguyễn Ngọc Chính, Vũ Văn Dũng, Nguyễn Văn Dư, Trần Đình Đại, Nguyễn Kim Đào, Nguyễn Thị Đỏ, Nguyễn Hữu Hiến, Nguyễn Đình Hưng, Dương Đức Huyến, Nguyễn Đăng Khôi, Nguyễn Khắc Khôi, Trần Kim Liên, Vũ Xuân Phương, Hoàng Thị Sản, Nguyễn Văn Tập, Nguyễn Nghĩa Thìn; Tên cây rừng Việt Nam; Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp - 2000; Trang 23.
  2. ^ Phạm Hoàng Hộ; Cây cỏ Việt Nam - tập 1; Nhà xuất bản Trẻ - 1999; Trang 48.
  3. ^ Võ Văn Chi - Trần Hợp; Cây cỏ có ích ở Việt Nam - tập 1; Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục - 1999; Trang 120.
  4. ^ The Plant List (2010). Lygodium japonicum. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2014.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến bộ dương xỉ Schizaeales này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Bòng bong Nhật Bản: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Bòng bong Nhật Bản hay còn gọi hải kim sa (danh pháp khoa học: Lygodium japonicum) là một loài dương xỉ trong họ Lygodiaceae. Loài này được Thunb. Sw. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1802.

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海金沙 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

海金沙是一種,原生於東亞。以孢子或地下的根莖繁殖。

二名法 Lygodium japonicum

参考文献

外部連結

  • 海金沙 Haijinsha 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)
  • 海金沙 Haijinsha 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關海金沙的數據


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