dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( 英語 )

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Inhabits caves and crevices or among corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night mainly on shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 9710), and their larvae (Ref. 13442). Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Secretive and wary (Ref. 9710).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology ( 英語 )

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Dorsal spines (total): 1114; Dorsal soft rays (total): 2225
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Diagnostic Description ( 英語 )

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No barbels; brownish silver with dark dots on scales; a large black spot at base and axil of pectoral fins (Ref. 13442).
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Biology ( 英語 )

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Inhabits caves and crevices or among corals (Ref. 9710). Solitary or in groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night mainly on shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 9710), and their larvae (Ref. 13442). Secretive and wary (Ref. 9710).
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Importance ( 英語 )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Odontoscion dentex ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Odontoscion dentex és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja de nit principalment gambes, peixos i llurs larves.[6]

Depredadors

És depredat per Mycteroperca tigris.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima tropical (22°N-25°S, 92°W-36°W) i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 1-30 m de fondària.[4][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Oceà Atlàntic occidental: des de Florida (els Estats Units) i Cuba fins al Brasil. És absent de les Bahames.[4][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1862. Note on the sciaenoids of California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 14. 16-18.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes. 1830. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Livre cinquième. Des Sciénoïdes. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. v. 5: i-xxviii + 1-499 + 4 pp., Pls. 100-140.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  6. Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. 3a edició - revisada i ampliada. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.
  7. FishBase (anglès)
  8. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  9. Alleng, G.P., 1997. The fauna of the Port Royal Mangal, Kingston, Jamaica. Stud. Nat. Hist. Caribb. Reg. 73:25-42.
  10. Bouchon-Navaro, Y. i M. Louis, 1986. Les poissons des formations corallienes de la Martinique. Ann. Inst. Océanogr., Paris 62(2):251-270.
  11. Carvalho, V.A. i R.L. Branco, 1977. Relação de espécies marinhas e estuarinas do nordeste brasileiro. P.D.P. Documentos Técnicos(25): 60p.
  12. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Veneçuela. 497 p.
  13. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  14. Chao, L.N., 1978. Sciaenidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volum 4. FAO, Roma.
  15. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.
  16. Crossman, E.J., 1972. Collecting trip to St. Lucia. Dept. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 32 p.
  17. Dominici-Arosemena, A. i M. Wolff, 2005. Reef fish community structure in Bocas del Toro (Caribbean, Panamá): Gradients in habitat complexity and exposure Caribbean J. Sci. 41(3): 613-637.
  18. Erdman, D.S., 1983. Nombres vulgares de los peces en Puerto Rico (Common names of fishes in Puerto Rico). Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Technical report, vol 3. núm. 2, 2a edició revisada. 44 p.
  19. Humann, P., 1994. Reef fish identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, Estats Units. 426 p.
  20. Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
  21. Nahím, H.R. i F. Cervigón, 2003. Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional. 304 p.
  22. Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p.
  23. Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema i I. Clavijo, 1975. An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Spec. Publ. Núm. 3.
  24. Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  25. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  26. Silva, M., 1994. Especies identificadas en las pesquerías costeras artesanales del Suroeste de la República Dominicana. Reportes del Propescar-Sur: contribuciones al conocimiento de las pesquerías en la República Dominicana. Vol. 1, 47p.
  27. Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., Nova York, Estats Units. 720 p.
  28. Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
  • Yáñez-Arancibia, A., A.L. Lara-Domínguez i J.W. Day, Jr., 1993. Interactions between mangrove and seagrass habitats mediated by estuarine nekton assemblages: coupling of primary and secondary production. Hydrobiologia 264:1-12.


Enllaços externs

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Odontoscion dentex: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Odontoscion dentex és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Odontoscion dentex ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Odontoscion dentex (engl. Riff croaker – Riff-Umber) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Umberfische (Sciaenidae), die vor der Südküste Floridas, in der Karibik und an der Atlantikküste von Costa Rica bis Nordwest-Brasilien vorkommt. Sie fehlt um die Bahamas. Für die Fischerei ist sie von geringer Bedeutung, größere Exemplare werden frisch vermarktet.

Merkmale

Odontoscion dentex ist ein kleiner Fisch von durchschnittlich etwa 20 und höchstens 30 cm Länge mit länglichem, seitlich abgeflachtem Körper. Die Tiere sind silbrig-grau mit einem leichten Braunton und schwarzen Punkten auf den großen Schuppen. Diese sind an Körper und Kiemendeckel cycloid, auf dem Kopf, dem Präoperkulum und um die Augen ctenoid ausgebildet. Das große Maul ist leicht hängend, endständig bis leicht unterständig und enthält scharfe Zähne, die in weitem Abstand voneinander stehen. Im Oberkiefer sitzen vorne zwei etwas vergrößerte Fangzähne. An der Schnauze sitzen acht Poren, vier weitere am bartellosen Kinn. Das Präoperculum ist ganzrandig, das Innere des Kiemendeckels dunkel. Die Kiemenreuse weist 19 bis 25 gut ausgeprägte Dornen auf. An der Basis der Brustflossen ist ein großer, schwarzer Fleck. Der vordere Teil der Rückenflosse weist 11 oder zwölf Hartstrahlen auf, der hintere einen Hart- und 23 bis 26 Weichstrahlen. Von den beiden Hartstrahlen der Afterflosse erreicht der hintere etwa drei Viertel der Länge des ersten der 8 oder 9, selten 10 Weichstrahlen. Die Schwimmblase ist zweikammrig, wobei die vordere Kammer joch- und die hintere karottenförmig ist.

Lebensweise

Die Tiere leben einzeln oder in Gruppen in flachem Wasser an Riffen und über sandigem Grund. Sie sind vorwiegend nachtaktiv und relativ scheu. Als Nahrung dienen Krustentiere, kleine Fische und deren Larven. Die Tiere können mit ihrer Schwimmblase, dumpfe, klopfende und seltener quakende Geräusche erzeugen.

Quellen

  • L.N. Chao: Sciaenidae. In: K.E. Carpenter (Hrsg.): The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Band 5, Nr. 3. FAO, Rom 2002, S. 1583–1653 (englisch, fao.org [PDF]).
  • Odontoscion dentex auf Fishbase.org (englisch)

Weblinks

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Odontoscion dentex: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Odontoscion dentex (engl. Riff croaker – Riff-Umber) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Umberfische (Sciaenidae), die vor der Südküste Floridas, in der Karibik und an der Atlantikküste von Costa Rica bis Nordwest-Brasilien vorkommt. Sie fehlt um die Bahamas. Für die Fischerei ist sie von geringer Bedeutung, größere Exemplare werden frisch vermarktet.

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Odontoscion dentex ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Odontoscion dentex, the reef croaker or brown large-eyed croaker, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. It is found in coral and rocky reefs of the tropical Western Atlantic, living as solitary individuals or in small groups at a depth of 1 to 30 m (3 ft 3 in to 98 ft 5 in). This species feeds on small fish, shrimp, and larvae.[2]

Taxonomy

Odontoscion dentex was first formally described in 1830 as Corvina dentex by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with its type locality given as Port-au-Prince in Haiti.[3] In 1862 the American biologist Theodore Gill classified Cuviers' C. dentex in a new monospecific genus Odontoscion, designating it as the type species.[4] This species has been placed in the subfamily Stelliferinae by some workers,[5] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.[6]

Etymlogy

Odontoscion dentex has the generic name Odontoscion which is a combination of odontos, meaning teeth, a referenece to the 6 or 7 large canine-like teeth on each side of both jaws of the type species, with scion, a modern Greek name of the shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa), which Gill chose in preference to “sciaena” because he thought that it sounded better, similar to his coining of Cynoscion. The specific name dentex means toothed and also refers to the large teeth.[7]

Description

Odontoscion dentex has a short, rather oblong and compressed bodies,[8] with a smoothly arched dorsal profile.[9] It has a low head with a conical snout and a large eye. There is a small protuberance on the tip of the lower jaw. The mouth is moderately large, upwards pointing and has a protruding lower jaw. There is a row of large teeth in the front of each jaw, with a pair of canines at the tip of the lower jaw. The snout has 8 pores and there are a further 4 pores on the chin, which does not have a barbel. The preoperculum is smooth. The dorsal fin is supported by 11 or 12 spines before the incision and by a single spine and between 23 and 26 soft rays to the rear of the incision, The anal fin has 2 spines and 8 or 9 soft rays, with the second robust spine being 75% of the length of the first soft ray. The overall colour is dark grey with dark spots on the scales, the internal surface of the operculum is black and there is a large black spot at the axil of the pectoral fins.[8] The maximum published total length for the reef croaker is 30 cm (12 in), although 18 cm (7.1 in) is more typical.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Odontoscion dentex is found in the tropical Western Atlantic Ocean from Florida and Cuba to southern Brazil, although it is absent from the Bahamas. It is found within caves and crevices or in corals as depths between 1 and 30 m (3 ft 3 in and 98 ft 5 in).[2]

Biology

Odontoscion dentex is a rather shy and nocturnal species, using caves and crevices to shelter during the day. At night they emerge in small schools and feed on shrimp and small fishes.[2][1]

Conservation status

Odontoscion dentex has a wide distribution and in many areas where it occurs its is regarded as abundant, particularly in inshore waters in the vicinity of reefs. It is not targeted by large scale commercial fisheries and is mainly taken as bycatch or in mixed croaker fisheries by small scale fishers. The IUCN state that there are no major threats to this species and classify it as Least Concern.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Chao, L.; Espinosa-Perez, H.; Sampaio, C.L.S. & Aguilera Socorro, O. (2020). "Odontoscion dentex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T46106057A82677605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T46106057A82677605.en. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Odontoscion dentex" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Odontoscion". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Sciaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  5. ^ Kunio Sasaki (1989). "Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its Zoogeography (Teleostei, Peciformes)" (PDF). Memoirs of the Faculty of Fishes Hokkaido University. 36 (1–2): 1–137.
  6. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  7. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (9 March 2023). "Series Eupercaria (Incertae sedis): Families Callanthidae, Centrogenyidae, Dinopercidae, Emmelichthyidae, Malacanthidae, Monodactylidae, Moronidae, Parascorpididae, Sciaenidae and Sillagidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Species: Odontoscion dentex, Reef croaker". Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  9. ^ Labbish Ning Chao (1978). "A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)" (PDF). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). Circular No. 415.
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Odontoscion dentex: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Odontoscion dentex, the reef croaker or brown large-eyed croaker, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. It is found in coral and rocky reefs of the tropical Western Atlantic, living as solitary individuals or in small groups at a depth of 1 to 30 m (3 ft 3 in to 98 ft 5 in). This species feeds on small fish, shrimp, and larvae.

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Odontoscion dentex ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Odontoscion dentex es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 30 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come de noche principalmente gambas, peces hueso y sus larvas.

Depredadores

Es depredado por Mycteroperca tigris .

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de clima tropical (22°N-25°S, 92°W-36°W) y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 1-30 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Océano Atlántico occidental: desde Florida (los Estados Unidos) y Cuba hasta el Brasil. Está ausente de las Bahamas.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba y Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Odontoscion dentex: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Odontoscion dentex es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Odontoscion dentex ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Odontoscion dentex Odontoscion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Odontoscion dentex FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Odontoscion dentex: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Odontoscion dentex Odontoscion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Odontoscion dentex ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vissen

Odontoscion dentex is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van ombervissen (Sciaenidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Odontoscion dentex. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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海灣齒䱛 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Odontoscion dentex
Cuvier, 1830

海灣齒䱛輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目石首魚科的其中一,分布西大西洋區,從美國佛羅里達州巴西海域,棲息深度1-30公尺,本魚沒有觸鬚;銀褐色鱗片上具暗點;一個大的黑點在胸鰭基部,背鰭硬棘11-14枚;背鰭軟條22-25枚,體長可達30公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,在夜間活動,屬肉食性,以蝦子及小魚為食,可作為食用魚。

参考文獻

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海灣齒䱛: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

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海灣齒䱛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目石首魚科的其中一,分布西大西洋區,從美國佛羅里達州巴西海域,棲息深度1-30公尺,本魚沒有觸鬚;銀褐色鱗片上具暗點;一個大的黑點在胸鰭基部,背鰭硬棘11-14枚;背鰭軟條22-25枚,體長可達30公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,在夜間活動,屬肉食性,以蝦子及小魚為食,可作為食用魚。

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维基百科作者和编辑
原始內容
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