Trophic Strategy
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles and/or adults are found in subtidal edge of mud flats and near inshore waters (Ref. 121464).
Morphology
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 30; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Migration
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Adults feed on fishes, prawns and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213, 9772). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
分布
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起非洲東部，北至台灣海峽，南至澳洲等。台灣分布於西南部。
利用
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
全年皆有漁獲，一般漁法為底拖網、流刺網及延繩釣。肉質較粗，多油炸後食用。
描述
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
體延長，側扁；頭尖，頭頂扁平，眶間隔寬廣。口裂大，傾斜，下頜長於上頜，上頜骨後緣達瞳孔後緣；上頜最外列齒擴大成犬齒，前端每側有兩枚特大犬齒，下頜前端中央有1-2枚大犬齒；吻緣孔5個；無吻上孔與頦孔；吻緣葉完整不分裂；眼眶下緣達上頜中央的水平線。鼻孔2個，橢圓形後鼻孔較圓形前鼻孔大。前鰓蓋後緣為鋸齒狀，鰓蓋具2扁棘；具擬鰓；鰓耙細長，最長鰓耙為鰓絲的0.6倍。從頭至尾皆為圓鱗，背﹑臀鰭上無鱗，尾鰭前2/3布滿小圓鱗。胸鰭基上緣點在腹鰭基起點前，鰓蓋末端下方；腹鰭起點在背鰭起點前；尾鰭楔形。耳石為牙型。腹腔膜銀白色有棕色斑點，胃為卜字形，幽門垂5-6個，腸為2次迴繞型，鰾為石首魚型，附枝35-37對，僅有腹分枝，第二對以後不呈翼形開展。背鰭淺褐色；尾鰭上半葉黃褐色，下半葉鮮黃色；臀鰭及腹鰭前半部鮮黃色，後半部無色；胸鰭無色，鰭基內緣具一深褐斑；體側自胸鰭基上緣點的水平線以上為灰紫色，以下白色。口腔內白色，口緣黃色。鰓腔為黑色，鰓蓋上有褐斑。
棲地
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
近沿海之中底層魚類，上下頜具強壯銳利之犬齒，性凶猛，活動力強，多活動於10-40公尺深之海域。以小魚及無脊椎動物等為食。
Snapperkob
(
南非語
)
由wikipedia AF提供
Die Snapperkob (Otolithes ruber) is 'n vis wat voorkom aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika tot by Algoabaai. Die vis lyk baie soos 'n kabeljou en het nie 'n Afrikaanse naam nie.
Voorkoms
Die vis word 50 cm lank en 1.6 kg swaar. Die vis het 'n groot mond en die lyf is silwerbrons met 'n koperige skynsel aan die bokant en 'n wit pens. Die vis kom voor in lagune's, strandmere en gaan selde dieper as 100 m. Die vis vreet ansjovis, pylinkvis en garnale. Dit is ook 'n lekker eetvis.
Sien ook
Eksterne skakel
Bron
Snapperkob: Brief Summary
(
南非語
)
由wikipedia AF提供
Die Snapperkob (Otolithes ruber) is 'n vis wat voorkom aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika tot by Algoabaai. Die vis lyk baie soos 'n kabeljou en het nie 'n Afrikaanse naam nie.
Otolithes ruber
(
加泰隆語
)
由wikipedia CA提供
Otolithes ruber és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present des de l'Àfrica Oriental (incloent-hi Madagascar) fins al sud del Mar de la Xina Meridional i Queensland (Austràlia).[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Els mascles poden assolir 90 cm de longitud total i 7 kg de pes.[4][30][31] Menja peixos, gambes i d'altres invertebrats.[32] És un peix de clima tropical (26°C-29°C)[33] i bentopelàgic que viu entre 10-40 m de fondària.[4][34] És inofensiu per als humans.[4]
Referències
-
↑ Oken L., 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken) v. 8 (núm. 148). 1779-1782 (for 1179-1182 + (1182a))
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G., 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p
-
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao, 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
-
↑ Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Roma. pag. var.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
-
↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
-
↑ Nguyen Huu Phung, Le Trong Phan, Nguyen Nhat Thi, Nguyen Phi Dinh, Do Thi Nhu Nhung i Nguyen Van Luc, 1995. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
-
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Schultz, N., 1992. Preliminary investigations on the population dynamics of Otolithes ruber (Sciaenidae) on Sofala Bank, Mozambique. Rev. Invest. Pesq. (Maputo) 21:41-49
-
↑ Schuster, W.H. i R. Djajadiredja, 1952. Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonèsia. 276 p.
-
↑ Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu, 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.
-
↑ Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
-
↑ Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
-
↑ Valinassab, T., R. Daryanabard, R. Dehghani i G.J. Pierce, 2006. Abundance of demesal fish resources in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86:1455-1462.
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Sousa, M.I. i M. Dias, 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p.
-
↑ Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Anglaterra. 215 p.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Blaber, S.J.M., 1980. Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 31:137-46.
-
↑ Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. A: K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volum 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Roma, FAO. pp. 2791-3380
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Madrid, l'Estat espanyol.
- Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Sanches, J.G., 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 14. 322 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan
Enllaços externs
Otolithes ruber: Brief Summary
(
加泰隆語
)
由wikipedia CA提供
Otolithes ruber és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present des de l'Àfrica Oriental (incloent-hi Madagascar) fins al sud del Mar de la Xina Meridional i Queensland (Austràlia). Els mascles poden assolir 90 cm de longitud total i 7 kg de pes. Menja peixos, gambes i d'altres invertebrats. És un peix de clima tropical (26°C-29°C) i bentopelàgic que viu entre 10-40 m de fondària. És inofensiu per als humans.
Otolithes ruber
(
他加祿語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Ang abo[1] o alakaak[2] (Otolithes ruber; Ingles: Tiger-toothed croaker) ay isang species ng isda.
Sanggunian
Panlabas na kawing
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Agham ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa nito.
Otolithes ruber: Brief Summary
(
他加祿語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Ang abo o alakaak (Otolithes ruber; Ingles: Tiger-toothed croaker) ay isang species ng isda.
Abo (sira)
(
Bcl
)
由wikipedia emerging_languages提供
Plantilya:Taxobox/species An ábo (Otolithes ruber(Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Ingles, Tigertooth croaker) sarong klaseng sira napipisan sa pamilya Sciaenidae. Igdi sa Filipinas, an kadakulan kan sirang ini nakukua sa katubigan kan probinsyang Camarines Sur, orog na sa Sola' nin San Miguel. Nabibistong gayo an sirang ini huli sa biti' (Ingles, swim bladder) kaini na paboritong pritoson bilang maragamong somsoman.[1]
Distribusyon
An ábo lakop sa Indo-Solnopan Pasipiko: Sulnupang Afrika, kaiba an Madagaskar (pero mayo sa Dagat na pula), pasiring subangan asin abot sa habagatan kan Tsina asin sundo sa Queensland, Australya.[2]
Pagkadakula
Pag ini gurang na, an abo naabot 90.0 sentimetro sa pinakagabat na timbang na 7.00 kilogramo. Natala na sa rekord na ini naabot sa edad na limang taon [3]
Pagkakan
An abo sa pag'andam, ginigibong badi, prinipritos, ginigibong sarsiado o bangot man sa mga ginutaan na giso.
Toltolan
-
↑ [1]pinoyfoodillustrated.blogspot.com. Kinua 2018-10-25
-
↑ [2] www.fishbase.de. Kinua 10-12-18
-
↑ [3] www.fishbase.de. Kinua 10-12-18
Abo (sira): Brief Summary
(
Bcl
)
由wikipedia emerging_languages提供
Plantilya:Taxobox/species ![src=]()
Prinitos na abo
![src=]()
Binadi nang abo
![src=]()
Sira' na abo, la'bas
An ábo (Otolithes ruber(Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Ingles, Tigertooth croaker) sarong klaseng sira napipisan sa pamilya Sciaenidae. Igdi sa Filipinas, an kadakulan kan sirang ini nakukua sa katubigan kan probinsyang Camarines Sur, orog na sa Sola' nin San Miguel. Nabibistong gayo an sirang ini huli sa biti' (Ingles, swim bladder) kaini na paboritong pritoson bilang maragamong somsoman.
Otolithes ruber
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Otolithes ruber, commonly known as the tigertooth croaker, silver teraglin, wiretooth, snapper kob, snapper salmon or Yankee salmon is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Taxonomy
Otolithes ruber was first formally described in 1801 as Johnius ruber by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with the "Indian Ocean" given as its type locality.[3] In 1817 Lorenz Oken proposed the new genus Otolithes for this species and in 1863 Theodore Gill designated Johnius ruber as the type species of the genus.[4] The genus Otolithes is included in the subfamily Otolithinae by some workers,[5] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae, which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.[6]
It had been recognised that there were more than two taxonomic units, or lineages, within Otolithes and that these may represent previously unrecognised cryptic species and in 2019 O. arabicus from the Persian Gulf was described as a third species in the genus, distinct from O. ruber and there may be a fourth, as yet undescribed, species in the western Indian Ocean which is found from South Africa to Gujarat.[7]
Etymology
Otolithes ruber has the specific name ruber which means "red", the fish was described as red but is, in fact, silvery.[8]
Description
Otolithes ruber has a brownish upper body, frequently showing diagonal black streaking, while the lower body is silvery with a gold lustre. The anal fin, pectoral fins and pelvic fins are reddish brown. The dorsal fin has 10 spines in the first part of the fin, an incision, then a single spine and between 27 and 30 soft rays supporting the fin to the rear of the incision. The anal fin is supported by 2 spines and 7 soft rays.[9] This species reaches a maximum published total length of 90 cm (35 in), although 40 cm (16 in) is more typical.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Otolithes ruber is found in the Indo-West Pacific from South Africa and Madagascar east into the Western Pacific as far as eastern Australia.[1] However, the population in the western Indian Ocean may represent a different species.[7] It occurs at depths between 3 and 100 m (9.8 and 328.1 ft) in brackish and marine waters over sand, mud and rock substrates.[1]
Biology
Otolithes ruber feed on planktonic crustaceans near the surface as juveniles and as adults they prey on benthic invertebrates and fishes.[1]
Fisheries
Otolithes ruber is caught in mixed species fisheries and as bycatch throughout its range. The fish landed are sold fresh or preserved by drying or salting.[1]
References
-
^ a b c d e Fennessy, S.; Nair, R.; Yeh, S.-Y.; et al. (2020). "Otolithes ruber". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T49187711A49231960. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T49187711A49231960.en. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
-
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Otolithes ruber" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Otolithes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Sciaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
-
^ Kunio Sasaki (1989). "Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its Zoogeography (Teleostei, Peciformes)" (PDF). Memoirs of the Faculty of Fishes Hokkaido University. 36 (1–2): 1–137.
-
^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
-
^ a b Lin, Y.-J.; M. A. Qurban; K. N. Shen; and N. L. Chao (2019). "Delimitation of tiger-tooth croaker Otolithes species (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) from the western Arabian Gulf using an integrative approach, with a description of Otolithes arabicus sp. nov.". Zoological Studies. 58 (10): 1–18. doi:10.6620/ZS.2019.58-10.
-
^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (9 March 2023). "Series Eupercaria (Incertae sedis): Families Callanthidae, Centrogenyidae, Dinopercidae, Emmelichthyidae, Malacanthidae, Monodactylidae, Moronidae, Parascorpididae, Sciaenidae and Sillagidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
-
^ Kunio Sasaki (2022). "Family Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums and Cobs". In Phillip C Heemstra; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; John E Randall (eds.). Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean Volume 3 (PDF). South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 389–414. ISBN 978-1-990951-30-5.
Otolithes ruber: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Otolithes ruber, commonly known as the tigertooth croaker, silver teraglin, wiretooth, snapper kob, snapper salmon or Yankee salmon is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Otolithes ruber
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Otolithes ruber es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 90 cm de longitud total y 7.000 g de peso.[1][2][3]
Alimentación
Come peces, gambas y otros invertebrados.
Hábitat
Es un pez de clima tropical (26°C-29°C) y bentopelágico que vive entre 10-40 m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el África Oriental (incluyendo Madagascar) hasta el sur del Mar de la China y Queensland (Australia ).
Observaciones
Es inofensivo para los humanos.
Referencias
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Sousa, M.I. y M. Dias, 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p.
-
↑ Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Inglaterra. 215 p.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
Otolithes ruber: Brief Summary
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Otolithes ruber es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Otolithes ruber
(
巴斯克語
)
由wikipedia EU提供
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
Otolithes ruber: Brief Summary
(
巴斯克語
)
由wikipedia EU提供
Otolithes ruber Otolithes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.
Ikan Gelama gigi jarang
(
馬來語
)
由wikipedia MS提供
Ikan Gelama gigi jarang atau nama saintifiknya Otolithes ruber merupakan ikan air masin.
Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial.[1].
Rujukan
Pautan luar
Ikan Gelama gigi jarang: Brief Summary
(
馬來語
)
由wikipedia MS提供
Ikan Gelama gigi jarang atau nama saintifiknya Otolithes ruber merupakan ikan air masin.
Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial..
Otolithes ruber
(
荷蘭、佛萊明語
)
由wikipedia NL提供
Vissen Otolithes ruber is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van ombervissen (Sciaenidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
紅牙䱛
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
紅牙䱛: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
紅牙䱛，俗名三牙，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目石首魚科的其中一個種。
Description
(
英語
)
由World Register of Marine Species提供
Found in coastal waters. Feeds on fishes, prawns and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213; 9772). Occurs at temperatures ranging from 26 to 29°C (Ref. 4959). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
