Trophic Strategy
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). One of the most abundant species of Parupeneus (Ref. 37816). Inhabit large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m. Forage on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans. Individuals from Palau and eastern Carolines often have a yellow band immediately above the broad black band extending behind the eye (Ref. 37816). Adults solitary or in small groups. Juveniles usually in small groups, often mixed with other species in sparse seagrass habitats (Ref. 48636).
Morphology
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7
Life Cycle
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Mature individuals migrate shoreward to spawn and feed (Ref. 7002). Some immature Individuals with size ranging from 16.1 to 22.5 cm FL from this study are bisexual, however, this species is classified as a functional gonochore (Ref. 125700).
Diseases and Parasites
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Paropecoelus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral rays 16-18 (usually 17); gill rakers 6-7 + 20-25 = 26-31; body moderately elongate, depth 3.3-3.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.6-3.0 in SL; snout length 1.45-2.1 in HL (relatively longer with growth); barbel length 1.4-1.6 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.15-1.75 in HL (longer with growth); penultimate dorsal soft ray about equal to last ray in young, 1.2 in last ray in large adults; pectoral fins 1.5-1.75 in HL; pelvic fins 1.35-1.6 in HL. Colour of body whitish with a dark brown to black stripe (red on fish in deeper water) from upper lip through eye to below posterior part of second dorsal fin or anteriorly on upper caudal peduncle; body above stripe yellow or yellowish gray; body below whitish, scale edges narrowly gray to brownish red; a black or red spot larger than eye at the midbase of caudal fin; some large adults with centers of scales below dark stripe pale blue, the edges yellow or with yellow spots, especially posteriorly; peritoneum dark brown (Ref. 54393).
Biology
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
One of the most abundant species of Parupeneus (Ref. 37816). Adults, solitary or in small groups inhabit large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m. Juveniles usually in small groups, often mixed with other species in sparse seagrass habitats (Ref. 48636). Adults forage on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans. Feeding is diurnal; from 19 adult specimens for food-habit study, the prey in order by volume in the stomachs: crabs (portunid, anomuran, xanthid, and raninid), worms (mainly polychaetes but also sipunculids and unidentified), small bivalve molluscs, brachiopods, shrimps, small gastropods, isopods, amphipods, foraminifera, and a small unidentified eel (Ref. 54393). Individuals from Palau and eastern Carolines often have a yellow band immediately above the broad black band extending behind the eye (Ref. 37816).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區，
西起非洲東部，東到萊恩、馬貴斯及土木土群島，北起琉球群島，南至澳洲。台灣各地皆有，但多分布在南部海域。
利用
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
漁期全年皆有，可利用流刺網、延繩釣等漁法捕獲，肉味鮮美，適宜紅燒或油煎。特殊之覓食行為，故常被水族館做展示用。可是本種魚曾有過體內累積熱帶魚毒，而引起食用者食物中毒的記錄，而且有毒魚無法與未累積毒性的魚由外觀區別，所以食用者請自求多福。急救時，在患者清醒下，以手觸喉頭迫使胃內容物吐出，並且保存殘渣供毒性檢定。
描述
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
體延長而稍側扁，呈長紡錘形。頭稍大；口小；吻長而鈍尖；上頜達近吻部2/3處；上下頜均具單列齒，齒中大，較鈍，排列較疏；鋤骨與腭骨無齒。具頦鬚一對，末端達眼眶後緣下方，或稍後方。前鰓蓋骨後緣平滑；鰓蓋骨具二短棘；鰓膜與峽部分離；鰓耙數6-7
+
20-25。體被弱櫛鱗，易脫落，腹鰭基部具一腋鱗，眼前無鱗；側線鱗數27-28，上側線管呈樹枝狀。背鰭兩個，彼此分離；胸鰭軟條數16-18(通常為17)；尾鰭叉尾形。體銀白或粉紅色，由吻部經眼睛至背鰭軟條部下方具一黑褐色縱帶；尾柄近尾鰭基部有一大圓形黑斑；背鰭棘部灰色具淺粉紅斑，軟條部與臀鰭淺紅褐色；腹鰭與尾鰭紅褐色；頦鬚淺紅褐色。
棲地
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
主要棲息5-100公尺深度的溫暖向海礁坡礁區、潟湖等內外側泥砂地，或滿布綠色植被的海藻床。白天時獨自或三五成群的游動在充滿多毛類、甲殼類的砂泥地上，用敏銳的觸鬚、探索躲藏在砂泥地的食物；夜晚來臨時，則在平坦的砂泥地上靜靜的獨眠。幼魚會出現在海岸邊的低窪潮池區是分布最廣泛之海緋鯉。
Streepkol-bokvis
(
南非語
)
由wikipedia AF提供
Die Streepkol-bokvis (Parupeneus barberinus) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese-Pasifiese area voorkom, en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Mosselbaai alhoewel hulle maar min suid van KwaZulu-Natal gesien word. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Dash-dot goatfish.
Identifikasie
Die vis het 'n swart streep van voor die snoet, verby die oog en al langs die sylyn tot verby die dorsale vin se basis. Daar is 'n swart vlek op die sylyn by die stertvin se basis. Die anale en bekkenvinne is gelerig en die ander vinne is meer witkleurig. In die nag lyk die vis bleekwit. Die vis word tot 53 cm groot.
Habitat
Die vis leef in seegrasbeddings of op sanderige bodems of koraalreste. Hulle kom in pare voor en is daglewend en vreet hoofsaaklik skaaldiere.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
Streepkol-bokvis: Brief Summary
(
南非語
)
由wikipedia AF提供
Die Streepkol-bokvis (Parupeneus barberinus) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese-Pasifiese area voorkom, en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Mosselbaai alhoewel hulle maar min suid van KwaZulu-Natal gesien word. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Dash-dot goatfish.
Parupeneus barberinus
(
加泰隆語
)
由wikipedia CA提供
Parupeneus barberinus és una espècie de peix de la família dels múl·lids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 60 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Golf d'Aden i Oman fins a Sud-àfrica, les Illes Marqueses, les Tuamotu, sud del Japó, Austràlia i Nova Caledònia.[2]
Referències
Bibliografia
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Lacepède, B. G. E. 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
Parupeneus barberinus: Brief Summary
(
加泰隆語
)
由wikipedia CA提供
Parupeneus barberinus és una espècie de peix de la família dels múl·lids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Dash-and-dot goatfish
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
The dash-and-dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) is a species of goatfish native to the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Description
Red variation of dash-and-dot goatfish are found in deeper waters
The dash-and-dot goatfish has the twin chin barbels typical of goatfishes. The body color is white with a black to dark brown stripe (dash) reaching from the upper lip through the eye and along the body, followed by a black spot (dot) at the base of the caudal fin. Above the stripe, the body has a yellowish tint. Dash-and-dot goatfish from deeper water will usually have red stripes and spots. They can reach a maximum length of 60 cm, making them the largest of the family Mullidae.
Distribution and habitat
The dash-and-dot goatfish is considered one of the most abundant species of Parupeneus, and is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, the east coast of Africa, and the Gulf of Aden to Micronesia and southern Japan to Australia. It is found off reef flats and lagoons on sandy bottoms up to 100 m deep.
Diet
Dash-and-dot goatfish spend most of their time moving slowly over the bottom searching for prey with their barbels. Their diet includes worms, small crustaceans, and small fish.
References
Dash-and-dot goatfish: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
The dash-and-dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) is a species of goatfish native to the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Parupeneus barberinus
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Parupeneus barberinus es una especie de peces de la familia Mullidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 60 cm de longitud total.[1]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el Golfo de Adén y Omán hasta Sudáfrica, las Islas Marquesas, las Tuamotu, sur del Japón , Australia y Nueva Caledonia.
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
Parupeneus barberinus: Brief Summary
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Parupeneus barberinus es una especie de peces de la familia Mullidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Parupeneus barberinus
(
巴斯克語
)
由wikipedia EU提供
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
Parupeneus barberinus: Brief Summary
(
巴斯克語
)
由wikipedia EU提供
Parupeneus barberinus Parupeneus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mullidae familian sailkatzen da.
Parupeneus barberinus
(
義大利語
)
由wikipedia IT提供
Parupeneus barberinus (Lacépède, 1801) è un pesce d'acqua salmastra appartenente alla famiglia Mullidae.
Descrizione
Raggiunge i 30 cm di lunghezza in media, i 60 cm solo in soggetti maschi, in casi eccezionali.
Questa specie, la più grande del suo genere ed addirittura della famiglia delle Mullidae, presenta una caratteristica banda, marrone scuro o nera, alla base della pinna caudale. Ha dei caratteristici barbigli, del resto tipici dei Parupeneus. In generale, questo pesce è color bianco-giallastro. Se l'acqua in cui la specie vive è particolarmente profonda, può presentarsi una mutazione, piuttosto comune, con la pelle rossastra, maculata con strisce bianche[2].
Biologia
Comportamento
È prevalentemente diurno, e nuota in piccoli banchi o solitario.
Alimentazione
Si nutre di invertebrati come policheti, bivalvi e crostacei, tra cui copepodi, anfipodi (Gammaridea), isopodi, granchi (Thalamita sp.) e ostracodi[3].
Parassitismo
La specie può ospitare un parassita, il trematode Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966.[4]
Distribuzione e habitat
È diffuso nel Golfo di Aden, nelle acque dell'Oman, del Sudafrica, del sud del Giappone, dell'Australia e della Nuova Caledonia, nonché nelle Isole Marchesi, nelle Isole Tuamotu e nella Micronesia[2]. Vive fino a 100 metri di profondità. È una specie molto comune[5].
Note
Parupeneus barberinus: Brief Summary
(
義大利語
)
由wikipedia IT提供
Parupeneus barberinus (Lacépède, 1801) è un pesce d'acqua salmastra appartenente alla famiglia Mullidae.
Parupeneus barberinus
(
荷蘭、佛萊明語
)
由wikipedia NL提供
Cá phèn hồng
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Cá phèn hồng (danh pháp hai phần: Parupeneus barberinus) là một loài cá trong họ Cá phèn. Cá phèn hồng được xem là một trong những loài phong phú nhất của chi Parupeneus và được tìm thấy ở Ấn Độ và Tây Thái Bình Dương đại dương Bờ biển phía Đông châu Phi, Vịnh Aden đến Micronesia, miền Nam Nhật Bản đến Úc. Nó được tìm thấy căn hộ rạn san hô và đầm phá trên đáy cát sâu đến 100 mét.
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Tham khảo
Cá phèn hồng: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Cá phèn hồng (danh pháp hai phần: Parupeneus barberinus) là một loài cá trong họ Cá phèn. Cá phèn hồng được xem là một trong những loài phong phú nhất của chi Parupeneus và được tìm thấy ở Ấn Độ và Tây Thái Bình Dương đại dương Bờ biển phía Đông châu Phi, Vịnh Aden đến Micronesia, miền Nam Nhật Bản đến Úc. Nó được tìm thấy căn hộ rạn san hô và đầm phá trên đáy cát sâu đến 100 mét.
條斑副緋鯉
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
條斑副緋鯉: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
條斑副緋鯉（學名：Parupeneus barberinus、英语：dash-and-dot goatfish），又稱單帶海緋鯉，俗名秋姑、鬚哥，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鬚鯛科的其中一個種。
Description
(
英語
)
由World Register of Marine Species提供
Inhabits large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m. Forages on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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