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Trophic Strategy ( 英語 )

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Found near river mouths and brackish lagoons (Ref. 5723). Makes extensive migrations related to spawning (Ref. 27547). Feeds on invertebrates and cottids (Ref. 27547). Apparently does not feed during its spawning runs (Ref. 27547).
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Morphology ( 英語 )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14; Vertebrae: 62 - 65
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Migration ( 英語 )

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Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Diagnostic Description ( 英語 )

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Distinguished by the pale, almost colorless pelvic and pectoral fins and the smaller number of gill rakers on the lower portion of the first gill arch (Ref. 27547). Dorsal rather high and falcate; pelvic fins with axillary process (Ref. 27547). Generally brownish to dark green on back; silvery on lower sides and belly; anal, pelvic and pectoral fins pale; caudal and dorsal fins dusky (Ref. 27547).
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Biology ( 英語 )

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Found near river mouths and brackish lagoons (Ref. 5723). Makes extensive migrations related to spawning (Ref. 27547). Feeds on invertebrates and cottids (Ref. 27547). Apparently does not feed during its spawning runs (Ref. 27547). Some populations anadromous (Ref. 96339).
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Importance ( 英語 )

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Coregonus laurettae ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Coregonus laurettae és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja invertebrats.[5]

Hàbitat

Viu a prop de les desembocadures dels rius i de les llacunes salabroses.[6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: Alaska.[3]

Referències

  1. Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  2. 2,0 2,1 BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Alt, K.T. 1973. Contributions to the biology of the Bering cisco (Coregonus laurettae) in Alaska. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30(12-1):1885-1888.
  5. Morrow, J.E. 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.
  6. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 432 p.

Bibliografia

  • Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  • Chereshnev, I.A. 1984. The first record of the bering cisco, Coregonus laurettae, from the USSR. J. Ichthyol. 24(6):88-95.
  • Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  • Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.
  • Craig, P.C. 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. 1990. ISBN 0-940228-23-8
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
  • Lee, D.S., C.R. Gilbert, C.H. Hocutt, R.E. Jenkins, D.E. McAllister i J.R. Stauffer 1980. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History. 867 p.
  • McPhail, J.D. i C.C. Lindsey 1970. Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p.
  • Morrow, J.E. 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
  • Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.

Enllaços externs

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Coregonus laurettae: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Coregonus laurettae és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

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Bering cisco ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The Bering cisco or Lauretta whitefish (Coregonus laurettae) is a freshwater whitefish found in Alaska and part of Russia. It is often considered to be the same species as the more common Arctic cisco (Coregonus autumnalis).[1][2]

Description

The Bering cisco has an elongate, compressed body. It is silvery-coloured, with a brownish or greenish back. Its pelvic and pectoral fins are almost clear, and its other fins are spotted white. It is distinguished from the Arctic cisco by its smaller number of gill rakers.[1][3] It reaches a maximum length of 48 centimetres (19 in).[3]

Distribution

The Bering cisco is found in Alaska from Cook Inlet on the south coast to Oliktok Point on the Arctic coast. It occurs on the Yukon River as far upstream as Dawson City, on the Porcupine River, and in the lakes of the Brooks Range. There are some reports of Bering ciscoes from the Chukchi Peninsula and the Kamchatka Peninsula, these presumably being migrants from Alaska.[1][3]

Ecology

The Bering cisco is usually found in river mouths, brackish lagoons, and coastal waters, but may penetrate far upstream.[1][3] Most populations are anadromous, migrating as far as 2,100 kilometres (1,300 mi) inland to spawn during the late summer.[1][4] In most of its range, the Bering cisco is abundant. Its habitats are mostly remote and pristine, and it has no known threats.[1] In rivers, it may be the most abundant migratory fish.[4] In estuaries, the Bering cisco is an important "keystone species", serving as an important source of food for larger animals.[4] The Bering cisco is taken commercially, and sold as "white trout".[5] In New York, smoked Bering ciscoes are popular, and are esteemed for their creamy flesh. They are sold instead of the usual holiday food of Great Lakes whitefishes.[6] Subsistence fishermen also take the Bering cisco in small numbers,[1] as do commercial fishermen fishing for salmon during its migration.[4]

The Bering cisco feeds on amphipods and other invertebrates and small fish such as sculpins. It migrates to clear and shallow streams in the late summer, not feeding during migration.[1] Not eating during migration is typical among salmon, but rare in whitefishes.[7] Spawning occurs in clear, cool streams with 1 to 3 inch gravel.[1] A year after hatching, young ciscoes drift downstream to estuaries. The Bering cisco becomes sexually mature when it is four to nine years old.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bering Cisco" (PDF). Alaska Natural Heritage Program. 23 March 2005. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  2. ^ COSEWIC (2004). "COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Bering cisco Coregonus laurettae in Canada" (PDF). Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.
  3. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2010). "Coregonus laurettae" in FishBase. March 2010 version.
  4. ^ a b c d e Friis-Baastad, Erling (21 October 2005). "Unsung Bering cisco deserve more respect". yourYukon. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  5. ^ Alt, Kenneth. "Whitefish Species". Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  6. ^ Fabricant, Florence (16 December 2008). "Alaskan Catch for the Holiday Table". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  7. ^ Reist, J. D.; R. A. Bodaly, R. J. P. Fudge, K. J. Cash, and T. V. Stevens (1987). "External scarring of whitefish, Coregonus nasus and C. clupeaformis complex, from the western Northwest Territories, Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology 65(5): 1230–1239. doi:10.1139/z87-191.
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Bering cisco: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The Bering cisco or Lauretta whitefish (Coregonus laurettae) is a freshwater whitefish found in Alaska and part of Russia. It is often considered to be the same species as the more common Arctic cisco (Coregonus autumnalis).

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Coregonus laurettae ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Coregonus laurettae es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.

Alimentación

Come invertebrados.[1]

Hábitat

Vive cerca de las desembocaduras de los ríos y de las lagunas salobres.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Norteamérica: Alaska.

Referencias

  1. Morrow, J.E. 1980. The Freshwater Fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Coregonus laurettae: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Coregonus laurettae es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.

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Coregonus laurettae ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Coregonus laurettae Coregonus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Coregonus laurettae FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Coregonus laurettae: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Coregonus laurettae Coregonus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Coregonus laurettae ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vissen

Coregonus laurettae is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zalmen (Salmonidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1881 door Tarleton Hoffman Bean (1846 – 1916).

De vis komt voor in het noorden van Noord-Amerika (Alaska) en mogelijk ook bij het Tsjoektsjenschiereiland en het schiereiland Kamtsjatka. De vis wordt daar "Bering cisco" genoemd. De vis paait in brakwaterzones van riviermondingen.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Coregonus laurettae. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Cá hồi trắng Bering ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cá hồi trắng Bering, (danh pháp hai phần: Coregonus laurettae) là một loài cá thuộc chi Cá hồi trắng trong họ Cá hồi. Nó sinh sống ở Alaska và một phần của Nga. Nó thường được xem là cùng loài với cá hồi Bắc Cực (Coregonus autumnalis).[1][2]. Cá hồi trắng Bering thường được tìm thấy ở cửa sông, đầm phá hơi đen và các vùng nước ven biển, nhưng có thể thâm nhập đến tận suối thượng nguồn.[1][3] Phần lớn chúng là loài bơi ngược dòng để đẻ trứng, di cư với khoảng cách đến 2.100 kilômét (1.300 mi) vào sâu trong nội địa để đẻ trứng vào cuối mùa hè[1][4]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â “Bering Cisco” (PDF). Alaska Natural Heritage Program. Ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2005. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 3 năm 2010.
  2. ^ COSEWIC (2004). “COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Bering cisco Coregonus laurettae in Canada” (PDF). Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.
  3. ^ Thông tin "Coregonus laurettae" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng March năm 2010.
  4. ^ Friis-Baastad, Erling (ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 2005). “Unsung Bering cisco deserve more respect”. yourYukon. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 3 năm 2010.

Tham khảo


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Cá hồi trắng Bering: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cá hồi trắng Bering, (danh pháp hai phần: Coregonus laurettae) là một loài cá thuộc chi Cá hồi trắng trong họ Cá hồi. Nó sinh sống ở Alaska và một phần của Nga. Nó thường được xem là cùng loài với cá hồi Bắc Cực (Coregonus autumnalis).. Cá hồi trắng Bering thường được tìm thấy ở cửa sông, đầm phá hơi đen và các vùng nước ven biển, nhưng có thể thâm nhập đến tận suối thượng nguồn. Phần lớn chúng là loài bơi ngược dòng để đẻ trứng, di cư với khoảng cách đến 2.100 kilômét (1.300 mi) vào sâu trong nội địa để đẻ trứng vào cuối mùa hè

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白令白鮭 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Coregonus laurettae
Bean, 1881

白令白鮭,為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一,属于冷水性鱼类。

分布

本魚分布於美國阿拉斯加州加拿大俄羅斯勘察加半島

特徵

本魚體延長,側扁。眼較大,上側位,眼前緣無脂眼瞼。眼間隔寬而圓突。口小,端位,上下頜等長。上下頜、犁骨、顎骨和舌上均無牙。體被圓鱗。背部的相當高而成鐮刀狀;腹鰭有腋窩的羽翼突起。背部通常為褐色到深綠色;體下側和腹部為銀色; 臀鰭、腹鰭與胸鰭灰白色; 尾部與背鰭暗色。背鰭鰭條11至13枚、臀鰭軟條12至14枚,體長可達36公分。

生態

本魚為洄游性魚類,主要棲息於河口或海灣半鹹水區域,屬肉食性,以無脊椎動物魚類為食,繁殖期時,溯至河川產卵,期間不進食。

經濟利用

為食用性魚類。

參考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關白令白鮭的數據

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白令白鮭: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

白令白鮭,為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一,属于冷水性鱼类。

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