Schizophora

Estheria obliqua, one of the Conchostraca. A: Shell of female from the side; B, male from the side, after removal of one valve of the snell. a' Antennule; a', antenna; ad, muscle which draws together the valves of the shell; f, tail fork; md, mandible

Sepedon and Tetaoncera : Sepedon fuscipennis Loew.: 1. Larva, dorsal view; 2. Larva, lateral view; 3. Puparium, dorsal view; 4. Puparium, lateral view; 5. Open puparium; 6. Seed floating which the puparium simulates; 7. Imago, dorsal view; 8. Imago, later.

[Polychaeta of the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand].

Figures 16–18.Fannia nudifemorata Wang and Zhang, sp. n. (male) 16 terminalia, ventral view 17 terminalia, lateral view 18 sternite 5, scale bar = 0.25mm.

Figures 1–3.Urophora merzi sp. n., 1 wing pattern of the holotype 2–3 variation of wing pattern in paratypes.

Figures 1–8.Rhynchopsilopa guangdongensis sp. n. (male) 1 foreleg 2 midleg 3 hindleg 4 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, postsurstyli, aedeagus), posterior view 5 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, postsurstyli, aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), lateral view 6 terminalia (surstyli, gonite/subepandrial plate and hypandrium), ventral view 7 aedeagus and phallapodeme, ventral view. (female) 8 Ventral receptacle.

Figures 64–67.Illustration of Polytrichophora rostra sp. n. (male) (Ecuador. Napo: Pastaza) 64 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 65 same, lateral view 66 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 67 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

Figures 1−10.Males of Centrophlebomyia spp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 head and thorax in dorsal view 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 head in lateral view 1−4 Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Italy) 5−6 Centrophlebomyia furcata (Italy) 7−8 Centrophlebomyia grunini (Russian Far East) 9−10 Centrophlebomyia orientalis (India). In red the microtomentum pattern of head; in yellow the shiny, non microtomentose, pattern of thorax.

Figure 1.Key views and structures of Perochaeta orientalis, Male. A Habitus, lateral view B Pleural microtomensity pattern; (white = smooth, light grey = lightly microtomentose, dark grey = heavily microtomentose) C Rear tibia, with focus on osomterium D Basal section of wing showing microtrichosity pattern (white=smooth, light grey=with microtrichia) E Whole abdomen, ventral view F Sternite appendage G Hypopygium, dorsal view H Phallus, right, ventral and left views; red arrow indicates basal spiny flap. Scale bars = 0.5mm unless otherwise stated.

Figure 2.Japanagromyza inferna Spencer, male, in lateral view.

Figure 8.Silbomyia hoeneana Enderlein, ♂. A dorsal view B lateral view.

Sepedon and Tetaoncera : Sepedon fuscipennis Loew.: 1. Larva, dorsal view; 2. Larva, lateral view; 3. Puparium, dorsal view; 4. Puparium, lateral view; 5. Open puparium; 6. Seed floating which the puparium simulates; 7. Imago, dorsal view; 8. Imago, lateral view.. Tetanoccera pictipes Loew: 9. Larva, dorsal view; 10. Larva, lateral view; 11. Puparium, lateral view; 12. Puparium, dorsal view; 13. Imago. dorsal view; 14. Imago, lateral view

Figures 3–7. Thressa bimaculata sp. n., male. 3 head, dorsal view 4 head, lateral view 5 mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view 6 mesonotum and scutellum, lateral view 7 wing.

Figures 4–8. Urophora merzi sp. n., 4 head in profile 5 aculeus 6 aculeus tip 7 male terminalia 8 epandrium.

Figures 9–16.Rhynchopsilopa huangkengensis sp. n. (male) 9 foreleg 10 midleg 11 hindleg 12 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, postsurstyli, aedeagus), posterior view 13 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, postsurstyli, aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), lateral view 14 terminalia (presurstyli, postsurstyli, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), ventral view 15 aedeagus and phallapodeme, ventral view. (female) 16 Ventral receptacle.

Figure 68.Distribution of Polytrichophora rostra sp. n.

Figures 35−38.Third instar and puparium of Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Italy) 35 last segment bearing posterior spiracle in posterior view 36 last segment bearing posterior spiracle in lateral view 37 posterior spiracles in posterior view 38 puparium in dorsal view.

Figure 6.Copulatory profile for Perochaeta orientalis, as described in Section 2 (Copulation). Horizontal bars in graph indicate point in time (X-axis) where then the particular behaviour (Y-axis) is performed. The profile begins from when the male mounts the female, and ends when they begin to separate (total time = 72m 30s).

Figures 3–7.Male terminalia of Japanagromyza inferna Spencer 3 sternite 5 4 epandrium, cercal plate and surstylus 5 hypandrium 6 phallapodeme, hypandrium, phallus 7 ejaculatory apodeme.

Figure 10.Sternite and genitalia of Silbomyia hoeneana Enderlein, ♂. A Cercus, and surstylus, caudal view B Epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, lateral view C Fifth abdominal sternite, ventral view D Anterior and posterior parameres E Aedeagus, lateral view F Aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

Figures 8–11. Thressa bimaculata sp. n., male. 8 epandrium, posterior view 9 epandrium, lateral view 10 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view 11 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05mm.

Figures 9–15. Urophora merzi sp. n., 9 ♂, total view, left 10 ♀ (Holotype), total view, left 11 wing pattern (Holotype) 12 aculeus 13 aculeus tip 14 epandrium 15 male terminalia.

Figures 17–24.Rhynchopsilopa jinxiuensis sp. n. (male) 17 foreleg 18 midleg 19 hindleg 20 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, presurstyli, postsurstyli, aedeagus), posterior view 21 terminalia (epandrium, cercus, presurstylus, postsurstylis, aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), lateral view 22 terminalia (surstyli, gonite/subepandrial plate, hypandrium), ventral view 23 aedeagus and phallapodeme, ventral view. (female) 24 Ventral receptacle.

Figures 114–117.Illustration of Polytrichophora prolata sp. n. (male) (Belize. Stann Creek: Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary) 114 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 115 same, lateral view 116 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 117 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.