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Coralliophila fimbriata (A. Adams 1853)的圖片
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珊瑚螺亞科

Coralliophilinae Chenu 1859

Korallenschnecken ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Die Korallenschnecken (Coralliophilinae, ursprünglich Coralliophilidae, Synonym Magilidae) sind eine Unterfamilie innerhalb der Familie der Stachelschnecken (Muricidae), die in warmen Meeren aller drei großen Ozeane verbreitet sind und als Ektoparasiten an Nesseltieren saugen.

Merkmale

Die ausschließlich marinen Korallenschnecken haben weiße, meist kleine und dickwandige, bei manchen Arten bis 10 cm große Gehäuse, deren Form und Größe sich je nach Art sehr unterscheidet. Die meist leicht rosafarbene Gehäusemündung läuft in einen Siphonalkanal aus.

Die Korallenschnecken sind getrenntgeschlechtlich. Das Männchen begattet das Weibchen mit seinem Penis. Das Weibchen behält seine Eikapseln in der Mantelhöhle, wo frei schwimmende Veliger-Larven schlüpfen. Diese sinken nach einer Phase als frei schwimmende Planktonfresser zu Boden und metamorphosieren zu kleinen kriechenden Schnecken.

Die Korallenschnecken haben keine Radula und sind darauf spezialisiert, als Ektoparasiten mit ihrer langen, weit ausstreckbaren, ins Wirtstier gebohrten Proboscis Körpersäfte oder weiches Gewebe von Blumentieren einzusaugen. Zu ihren Wirtstieren gehören Weichkorallen, Seeanemonen und Seefächer.

Verbreitung

Die Korallenschnecken leben an Korallen in allen Meeren, wo diese Wirtstiere vorkommen. Sie treten unter anderem am Mittelatlantikrücken, den Kanarischen Inseln, den Tiefwasserkorallen des Mittelmeers, von den Florida Keys bis an die Küste Brasiliens, im Indopazifik, südwestlichen Pazifischen Ozean und den Australinseln im Südpazifik auf. Die planktonfressenden, von den Meeresströmungen verbreiteten Veliger-Larven ermöglichen diese Verbreitung.

Systematik

Die Korallenschnecken wurden ursprünglich als eigene Familie beschrieben, gelten nach aktueller Systematik allerdings als Unterfamilie der Stachelschnecken (Muricidae).[1]

Gattungen

Zur Unterfamilie Coralliophilinae gehören folgende 11 Gattungen:[2]

Literatur

  • John Wesley Tunnell: Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells: Identification, Ecology, Distribution, and History. Texas A&M University Press, College Station (Texas) 2010. S. 207f.
  • R. Tucker Abbott, Percy A. Morris: A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston 2001, S. 213.
  • Marco Oliverio, Serge Gofas (2006): Coralliophiline diversity at mid-Atlantic seamounts (Neogastropoda, Muricidae, Coralliophilinae). Bulletin of Marine Science 79 (1), S. 205–230 (26).

Einzelnachweise

  1. World Register of Marine Species, Coralliophilidae Chenu, 1859
  2. World Register of Marine Species, Coralliophilinae Chenu, 1859
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Korallenschnecken: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Die Korallenschnecken (Coralliophilinae, ursprünglich Coralliophilidae, Synonym Magilidae) sind eine Unterfamilie innerhalb der Familie der Stachelschnecken (Muricidae), die in warmen Meeren aller drei großen Ozeane verbreitet sind und als Ektoparasiten an Nesseltieren saugen.

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wikipedia DE

Coralliophilinae ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Coralliophilinae is a taxonomic group, a subfamily of about 200–250 sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks commonly known as the coral snails or coral shells. This is a subfamily within the very large family Muricidae, the murex or rock snails.

According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), this group is considered to be a subfamily, the Coralliophilinae, of the family Muricidae.[1] Prior to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), the Coralliophilinae was recognized as a distinct family the Coralliophilidae. The subfamily Coralliophilinae is monophyletic, as confirmed by genetic research with molecular markers.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The coral snails are coral dwellers that occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas. They can be found in very diverse places such as the mid-Atlantic seamounts, the Canary Islands, the deep water coral banks in the Mediterranean, from the Florida Keys to Brazil, the Indo-Pacific Region, the southwest Pacific, the Austral Islands (South Pacific). Such a dispersal of the subfamily can be attributed to oceanic currents and planktotrophic larval development.[3]

These snails are specialist feeders, feeding exclusively on anthozoans by boring into them. A few live between soft corals and anemones and use their long and extensible proboscis to ingest the soft tissue. Some feed on sea fans.

Genera

Genera within the subfamily Coralliophilinae include:[4]

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Aradasia Settepassi, 1970 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Aradomurex Coen, 1947 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Coralliobia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Echinolatiaxis Kosuge, 1979 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Fusomurex Coen, 1922 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Laevilatiaxis Kosuge, 1979 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Lamellatiaxis Habe & Kosuge, 1970 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Langfordia Dall, 1924 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Latimurex : synonym of Latiromurex Coen, 1922
  • Latiromurex Coen, 1922 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Lepadomurex Coen, 1922 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Magilopsis G.B. Sowerby III, 1919 = synonym of Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1834
  • Pseudomurex Monterosato, 1872 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Quoyula Iredale, 1912 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Rapella Swainson, 1840 = synonym of Rapa Röding, 1798
  • Reliquiaecava Massin, 1987 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Rhombothais Woolacott, 1954 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Tarantellaxis Habe, 1970 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Tolema Iredale, 1929 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922

Within this subfamily, the systematics at species level is problematic as many adult species show broad intraspecific morphologic variability that also depends on the substrate they live. The morphology of the protoconch is usually very helpful as a taxonomic character.

References

  1. ^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdés Á. & Warén A. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
  2. ^ Barco, A.; M. Claremont; D.G. Reid; R. Houart; P. Bouchet; S.T. Williams; C. Cruaud; A. Couloux; M. Oliverio (September 2010). "A molecular phylogenetic framework for the Muricidae, a diverse family of carnivorous gastropods". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (3): 1025–1039. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.008. PMID 20226866.
  3. ^ Oliverio, Marco; Gofas, Serge, Coralliophiline diversity at mid-Atlantic seamounts (Neogastropoda, Muricidae, Coralliophilinae) , Bulletin of Marine Science, Volume 79, Number 1, July 2006 , pp. 205-230(26)
  4. ^ WoRMS : Coralliophilinae; accessed on 2 February 2011
  5. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Mipus de Gregorio, 1885. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205148 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine on 2010-08-01
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
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Coralliophilinae: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Coralliophilinae is a taxonomic group, a subfamily of about 200–250 sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks commonly known as the coral snails or coral shells. This is a subfamily within the very large family Muricidae, the murex or rock snails.

According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), this group is considered to be a subfamily, the Coralliophilinae, of the family Muricidae. Prior to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), the Coralliophilinae was recognized as a distinct family the Coralliophilidae. The subfamily Coralliophilinae is monophyletic, as confirmed by genetic research with molecular markers.

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Coralliophilinae ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Les Coralliophilinae sont une sous-famille de mollusques gastéropodes de la famille des Muricidae.

Systématique

La sous-famille des Coralliophilinae a été créée en 1859 par le naturaliste français Jean-Charles Chenu (1808-1879).

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (14 juillet 2021)[1] :

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Coralliophilinae: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Les Coralliophilinae sont une sous-famille de mollusques gastéropodes de la famille des Muricidae.

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Coralliophilinae ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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Coralliophilinae is een onderfamilie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Geslachten

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Coralliophilinae: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Coralliophilinae is een onderfamilie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

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Coralliophilinae ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Coralliophilinae là một phân họ có khoảng 200–250 loài ốc biển, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển trong họ Muricidae. Theo phân loại Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), nhóm này được xem là một phân họ Coralliophilinae, trong họ Muricidae.[1] Phân họ Coralliophilinae là đơn ngành, được xác nhận bởi nghiên cứu gene với các đánh dấu phân tử.[2]

Chi

Các chi trong phân họ Coralliophilinae gồm có:[3]

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Aradasia Settepassi, 1970: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Aradomurex Coen, 1947: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Coralliobia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Echinolatiaxis Kosuge, 1979: đồng nghĩa của as Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Fusomurex Coen, 1922: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Laevilatiaxis Kosuge, 1979: đồng nghĩa của Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Lamellatiaxis Habe & Kosuge, 1970: đồng nghĩa của Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Langfordia Dall, 1924: đồng nghĩa của Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Latimurex: đồng nghĩa của Latiromurex Coen, 1922
  • Latiromurex Coen, 1922: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Lepadomurex Coen, 1922: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Magilopsis G.B. Sowerby III, 1919: đồng nghĩa của Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1834
  • Pseudomurex Monterosato, 1872: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Quoyula Iredale, 1912: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Rapella Swainson, 1840: đồng nghĩa của Rapa Röding, 1798
  • Reliquiaecava Massin, 1987: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Rhombothais Woolacott, 1954: đồng nghĩa của Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Tarantellaxis Habe, 1970: đồng nghĩa của Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Tolema Iredale, 1929: đồng nghĩa của Babelomurex Coen, 1922

Chú thích

  1. ^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdés Á. & Warén A. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. Issn = 0076-2997. 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
  2. ^ Barco, A.; M. Claremontb, c, D.G. Reidb, R. Houartd, P. Bouchete, S.T. Williamsb, C. Cruaudf, A. Coulouxf and M. Oliverio (tháng 9 năm 2010). “A molecular phylogenetic framework for the Muricidae, a diverse family of carnivorous gastropods”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (3): 1025–1039. PMID 20226866. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.008. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2010. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  3. ^ WoRMS: Coralliophilinae; accessed on 2 tháng 2 năm 2011
  4. ^ “TransIP”. Truy cập 5 tháng 11 năm 2015.

Tham khảo

  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ ốc biển Muricidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Coralliophilinae: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Coralliophilinae là một phân họ có khoảng 200–250 loài ốc biển, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển trong họ Muricidae. Theo phân loại Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), nhóm này được xem là một phân họ Coralliophilinae, trong họ Muricidae. Phân họ Coralliophilinae là đơn ngành, được xác nhận bởi nghiên cứu gene với các đánh dấu phân tử.

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珊瑚螺亞科 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
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本条目部分链接不符合格式手冊規範跨語言链接及章節標題等處的链接可能需要清理。(2016年10月31日)
請協助改善此條目。參見WP:LINKSTYLEWP:MOSIW以了解細節。突出显示跨语言链接可以便于检查。

珊瑚螺亞科(學名:Coralliophilinae) 是腹足纲新腹足目之下的一個龐大的獵食性海螺分類元骨螺科之下的一個亞科[1],包括200到250個物種。

根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年),本分類被認為是骨螺科之下的一個亞科[1]。 在此之前,本分類原來是骨螺總科之下的珊瑚螺科Coralliophilidae),亦作延管螺科[2]蕪螺科[3]:50。不變的是:無論這個分類是一個科還是一個亞科,遺傳研究透過分子標記,已確定本分類一直都保持是一個單系群[4]

分佈及習性

珊瑚螺因為在世界各地溫帶及熱帶海洋的珊瑚群居住而得名。其生活水域變化很大,從大西洋中部的加那利群岛地中海海岸的深海珊瑚英语Deep-water coral;從佛羅里達礁島群巴西;在印度洋-太平洋海域西南太平洋南太平洋南方群岛等地。牠們的分佈這樣廣泛,要歸功於強大的海洋洋流,把牠們在浮游階段的若蟲帶到世界各地[5]

本亞科的物種專門以珊瑚綱物種為食,主要是鑽進珊瑚裡捕食;有少數居住在軟珊瑚海葵中,用牠們長長可延伸的口器去攝食當中的軟組織。 少部分以柳珊瑚目物種為食。

分類

本亞科包括下列各個屬[6]

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Aradasia Settepassi, 1970 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Aradomurex Coen, 1947 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Coralliobia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Echinolatiaxis Kosuge, 1979 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Fusomurex Coen, 1922 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Laevilatiaxis Kosuge, 1979 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Lamellatiaxis Habe & Kosuge, 1970 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Langfordia Dall, 1924 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Latimurex : synonym of Latiromurex Coen, 1922
  • Latiromurex Coen, 1922 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Lepadomurex Coen, 1922 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Magilopsis G.B. Sowerby III, 1919 = synonym of Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1834
  • Pseudomurex Monterosato, 1872 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Quoyula Iredale, 1912 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Rapella Swainson, 1840 = synonym of Rapa Röding, 1798
  • Reliquiaecava Massin, 1987 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Rhombothais Woolacott, 1954 = synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Tarantellaxis Habe, 1970 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922
  • Tolema Iredale, 1929 = synonym of Babelomurex Coen, 1922

這個亞科的物種在決定其系統分類時頗有難度,事關其成年物種會隨着棲息地的轉變及其生活的底質而使其形態有所不同。這時,就需要觀察物種的胎螺作決定。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  2. ^ 顾茂彬 (编). (三九)延管螺科Coralliophilidae. 《世界名贝鉴赏图谱》. 河南科学技术出版社. 2005: 436 pp. [2016-09-15]. ISBN 978-7-534-93246-5 (中文(简体)‎).
  3. ^ 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)‎).
  4. ^ Barco, A.; M. Claremont; D.G. Reid; R. Houart; P. Bouchet; S.T. Williams; C. Cruaud; A. Couloux; M. Oliverio. A molecular phylogenetic framework for the Muricidae, a diverse family of carnivorous gastropods. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2010-09, 56 (3): 1025–1039 [2010-08-18]. PMID 20226866. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.008.
  5. ^ Oliverio, Marco; Gofas, Serge. Coralliophiline diversity at mid-Atlantic seamounts (Neogastropoda, Muricidae, Coralliophilinae). Bulletin of Marine Science. 2006-07, 79 (1): pp. 205–230 (英语). 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
  6. ^ WoRMS. Coralliophilinae. World Register of Marine Species. [2011-02-02].
  7. ^ WoRMS. Mipus de Gregorio, 1885. World Register of Marine Species. 2016 [2016-09-16].
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
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珊瑚螺亞科: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

珊瑚螺亞科(學名:Coralliophilinae) 是腹足纲新腹足目之下的一個龐大的獵食性海螺分類元骨螺科之下的一個亞科,包括200到250個物種。

根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年),本分類被認為是骨螺科之下的一個亞科。 在此之前,本分類原來是骨螺總科之下的珊瑚螺科(Coralliophilidae),亦作延管螺科或蕪螺科:50。不變的是:無論這個分類是一個科還是一個亞科,遺傳研究透過分子標記,已確定本分類一直都保持是一個單系群。

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