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Distribution ( 英語 )

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Strigocuscus celebensis occurs exclusively on Sulawesi and surrounding islands. Subspecies of S. celebensis occur throughout this range: S. c. celebensis is found in southern and central Sulawesi, S. c. feileri is found in north Sulawesi, and S. c. sangirensis is found on the Sangihe Islands north of Sulawesi.

Biogeographic Regions: australian (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

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Trophic Strategy ( 英語 )

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Little Celebes cuscuses are presumed to be primarily frugivorous, based on their morphology and the diet of other cuscuses. Other species of cuscus include leaves, fruits, flowers, bark, pollen, and fungi in their diets.

Plant Foods: leaves; roots and tubers; wood, bark, or stems; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit; pollen; flowers

Other Foods: fungus

Primary Diet: herbivore (Frugivore )

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Associations ( 英語 )

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Because of their frugivorous diet S. celebensis help the ecosystem by dispersing seeds.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds

Mutualist Species:

  • Ailurops ursinus
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Benefits ( 英語 )

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Little Celebes cuscuses are an important source of meat for people in New Guinea and are widely hunted. In some areas of Indonesia, such as the Sula Islands in the Western Moluccas, cuscuses are not eaten in accordance with religious beliefs. Little Celebes cuscuses help to disperse fruiting tree seeds.

Positive Impacts: food

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Benefits ( 英語 )

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Little Celebes cuscuses are sometimes considered household pests. They tend to be found in suburban areas and are known to eat plants from gardens and to nest in roofs.

Negative Impacts: crop pest; household pest

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Associations ( 英語 )

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Little information is known on possible predators of S. celebensis. It is assumed they have a limited number due to their arboreal lifestyle. Other species of cuscus are eaten by humans and New Guinea singing dogs.

Known Predators:

  • humans Homo sapiens
  • New Guinea singing dogs Canis lupus hallstromi
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Morphology ( 英語 )

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Little Celebes cuscuses have an overall pale buff coloration, lacking a dorsal stripe, and the tail is partially naked part. They are small possums, weighing 1 kg or less. Head and body length is 294 to 380 mm and tail length is 270 to 373 mm. The rostrum is narrower than other phalangerids, the lachrymal is retracted from the face, the ectotympanic is almost totally excluded from the anterior face of the postglenoid process, and the third upper premolar is set at a more oblique angle relative to the molar row than it is in other phalangerids. Little Celebes cuscuses are also characterized by the large size of the third upper premolar, a widening of the zygomatic arches at the orbits, and short paroccipital processes.

Average mass: 1 kg.

Range length: 294 to 380 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike

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Life Expectancy ( 英語 )

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The lifespan of S. celebensis is unknown. Other species of cuscus are known to live 3 to 11 years in captivity.

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Habitat ( 英語 )

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Strigocuscus celebensis occurs in rainforests and in secondary forests and gardens around human dwellings.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest

Other Habitat Features: suburban ; agricultural

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Conservation Status ( 英語 )

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The status of S. celebensis is uncertain. According to IUCN S. celebensis is data deficient, there is not enough information to determine population status.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: vulnerable

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Behavior ( 英語 )

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Little is known about communication in Little Celebes cuscuses. Like most nocturnal mammals they are likely to use chemical cues (smells) and hearing extensively. Cuscuses have large eyes to help them see in low light.

Communication Channels: chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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無標題 ( 英語 )

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For a detailed analysis of mitochondrial DNA of S. celebensis see the work of Ruedas and Morales (2005). For a detailed analysis of morphological and skeletal analysis of S. celebensis see the work of Crosby and Norris (2003). For a detailed analysis of museum study skins and skeletons of S. celebensis and its subspecies see the work of Groves (1987).

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Reproduction ( 英語 )

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Little Celebes cuscuses are monogamous and occur in pairs.

Mating System: monogamous

Female S. celebensis have a forward-oriented pouch with two to four teats. Little Celebes cuscuses generally produce one to two litters per year, up to three to four young may be born, but only one is usually reared. Gestation is 20 days or less and young are born very small and unfurred.

Breeding interval: Little Celebes cuscuses generally produce one to two litters per year.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 4.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average gestation period: 20 days.

Range weaning age: 5 to 8 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

Infant S. celebensis exit their mother's pouch between five and eight months after birth, after which they are carried on their mother’s back.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)

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Biology ( 英語 )

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The small Sulawesi cuscus lives in the hollows of trees, from where it can get easy access to forage in the forest canopy (3). It feeds primarily on fruit and is most active during the night (2) (3) (5). Unlike most species within the Phalangeridae, which are thought to be promiscuous, the small Sulawesi cuscus forms monogamous pairs (2) (3). However, all members of the family are thought to share similar reproductive traits, with the adult female producing one to two litters per year. Out of three to four, small, un-furred young that are born following a gestation period of just 20 days, only one will usually be reared. This infant will only exit the pouch after being weaned at around five to eight months (3).
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Conservation ( 英語 )

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In the absence of recent surveys, it is unclear how rapidly the small Sulawesi cuscus population is declining or indeed even what the size of the population is. Consequently, it is important that further surveys are carried out, so that a more detailed assessment can be made of its conservation status (1). While this species is technically protected by Indonesian law (1), the funding and human resources required to enforce the law are limited, particularly so in Sulawesi (6). Nonetheless, a Wildlife Crimes Unit, established by the Indonesian Department of Forestry and the Wildlife Conservation Society in 2001 to monitor wildlife trade in North Sulawesi, has been effective in reducing trade in some protected mammals (6) (7). The next step is to expand the Wildlife Crimes Unit to cover all of Sulawesi and to work with local communities to strengthen conservation awareness (7).
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Description ( 英語 )

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The small Sulawesi cuscus is a diminutive, possum-like marsupial, with soft, pale buff fur (2) (3). In common with the 22 other species of cuscus and possum that comprise the family Phalangeridae, the small Sulawesi cuscus has a short face, with protruding eyes and a naked nose (2) (4). The feet have five digits, all of which are strongly clawed, except for the big toes of the hind feet. The un-clawed big toes are opposable to the remaining toes of the hind feet, as are the first two toes of the forefeet to the other three (2) (3). This enables the cuscus to firmly grip branches, which, in addition to having a long prehensile tail, makes the small Sulawesi cuscus an excellent tree climber (3) (4). The female cuscus has a well developed pouch that opens to the front and conceals two to four nipples (2).
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Habitat ( 英語 )

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An arboreal animal, the small Sulawesi cuscus typically inhabits primary, and sometimes secondary, tropical lowland forest (1).
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Range ( 英語 )

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Endemic to Indonesia, this cuscus occurs only on Sulawesi and the nearby islands of Sangihe, Siau and Muna (1) (2).
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Status ( 英語 )

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Classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List (1).
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Threats ( 英語 )

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Hunting of the small Sulawesi cuscus for food, and deforestation due to agriculture and logging, are the most significant threats to this species. Given the rate at which habitat is being lost and the probable extent to which this species is over-exploited, it is likely that its population is declining significantly (1).
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Cuscús petit de Sulawesi ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

El cuscús petit de Sulawesi (Strigocuscus celebensis) és una espècie de marsupial de la família dels falangèrids. És endèmic de Sulawesi i illes properes d'Indonèsia.[1]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Cuscús petit de Sulawesi Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Helgen, K.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L.. Strigocuscus celebensis. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 28 desembre 2008.


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Cuscús petit de Sulawesi: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

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El cuscús petit de Sulawesi (Strigocuscus celebensis) és una espècie de marsupial de la família dels falangèrids. És endèmic de Sulawesi i illes properes d'Indonèsia.

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Sulawesi-Kuskus ( 德語 )

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Der Sulawesi-Kuskus (Strigocuscus celebensis) ist ein Beuteltier in der Familie der Kletterbeutler, das mit zwei Unterarten auf der indonesischen Insel Sulawesi vorkommt. Die Nominatform, S. c. celebensis, lebt im Zentrum Sulawesis, sowie auf der südöstlichen und auf der südwestlichen Halbinsel und auf der Insel Muna, S. c. feileri kommt auf der nördlichen Halbinsel vor.[1]

Merkmale

Sulawesi-Kuskus erreichen eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von etwa 30 bis 38 cm, der Schwanz ist 31 bis 37 cm lang und die Tiere können ein Gewicht von 0,5 bis 1 kg erreichen. Damit sind die Tiere die kleinsten Kletterbeutler. Das weiche, wollige Fell ist auf dem Rücken graubraun, ohne Rückenstreifen, und auf der Bauchseite weißlich. Der Kopf ist klein, die Schnauze ist kurz. Im Oberkiefer trennt ein deutliches Diastema die Schneidezähne von den Eckzähnen.[1]

Lebensraum und Lebensweise

Der Sulawesi-Kuskus kommt in Primär- und Sekundärwäldern bis in Höhen von 2000 m ü. NN vor. Er ist nachtaktiv und vor allem baumbewohnend (arboreal). Er ernährt sich vor allem von Früchten. Außerdem werden unter anderem Vogeleier verspeist. Oft werden die Tiere paarweise gesehen. Über das Fortpflanzungsverhalten und das übrige Verhalten ist kaum etwas bekannt. Sulawesi-Kuskus werden unter anderem vom Sulawesi-Roller (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii) erbeutet.[1]

Status

Die IUCN schätzt den Bestand des Sulawesi-Kuskus als gefährdet (Vulnerable) ein. Die Art ist vor allem durch Waldrodungen bedroht. Indonesien hat die Art unter Naturschutz gestellt. Ob sie auch in Schutzgebieten vorkommt, ist nicht bekannt.[1][2]

Belege

  1. a b c d Kristofer Helgen & Stephen Jackson: Family Phalangeridae (Cuscuses, Brush-tailed Possums and Scaly-tailed Possum). Seite 486 in Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier: Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5. Monotremes and Marsupials. Lynx Editions, 2015, ISBN 978-84-96553-99-6.
  2. Strigocuscus celebensis in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2008. Eingestellt von: Helgen, K., Aplin, K., Dickman, C. & Salas, L., 2008. Abgerufen am 22. August 2018.
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Sulawesi-Kuskus: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

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Der Sulawesi-Kuskus (Strigocuscus celebensis) ist ein Beuteltier in der Familie der Kletterbeutler, das mit zwei Unterarten auf der indonesischen Insel Sulawesi vorkommt. Die Nominatform, S. c. celebensis, lebt im Zentrum Sulawesis, sowie auf der südöstlichen und auf der südwestlichen Halbinsel und auf der Insel Muna, S. c. feileri kommt auf der nördlichen Halbinsel vor.

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Sulawesi dwarf cuscus ( 英語 )

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The Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis) is a species of arboreal marsupial in the family Phalangeridae that is endemic to Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia.[2] It inhabits tropical moist lowland forest and is nocturnal, folivorous and usually found in pairs.[1] S. celebensis is threatened by hunting and deforestation.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Helgen, K.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2020). "Strigocuscus celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T20890A21951742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20890A21951742.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Order Diprotodontia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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Sulawesi dwarf cuscus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

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The Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis) is a species of arboreal marsupial in the family Phalangeridae that is endemic to Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia. It inhabits tropical moist lowland forest and is nocturnal, folivorous and usually found in pairs. S. celebensis is threatened by hunting and deforestation.

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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

El cuscús enano de Célebes (Strigocuscus celebensis) es una especie de marsupial diprotodonto de la familia Phalangeridae.[2]​ Es endémico de Indonesia, donde se encuentra en las islas de Célebes, Sangihe y Siau.[1]

Subespecies

Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:[2]

Referencias

  1. a b Helgen, K., Aplin, K., Dickman, C. y Salas, L. (2008). «Strigocuscus celebensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 8 de agosto de 2013.
  2. a b Groves, Colin (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. Mammal Species of the World (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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El cuscús enano de Célebes (Strigocuscus celebensis) es una especie de marsupial diprotodonto de la familia Phalangeridae.​ Es endémico de Indonesia, donde se encuentra en las islas de Célebes, Sangihe y Siau.​

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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 巴斯克語 )

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Strigocuscus celebensis Strigocuscus generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Phalangerinae azpifamilia eta Phalangeridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. Gray (1858) 1858 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 105. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Strigocuscus celebensis Strigocuscus generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Phalangerinae azpifamilia eta Phalangeridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 法語 )

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Strigocuscus celebensis est une espèce de marsupial de la famille des Phalangeridae.

Distribution

Cette espèce est endémique d'Indonésie, elle se rencontre sur les îles Sulawesi.

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005) (27 mai 2010)[1] :

  • sous-espèce Strigocuscus celebensis celebensis Gray, 1858
  • sous-espèce Strigocuscus celebensis feileri Groves, 1987
  • sous-espèce Strigocuscus celebensis sangirensis Meyer, 1896

Publication originale

  • Gray, 1858 : Observations on the genus Cuscus, with the description of a new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1858, p. 100–105.

Notes

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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Strigocuscus celebensis est une espèce de marsupial de la famille des Phalangeridae.

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Kuskus kerdil ( 印尼語 )

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Kuskus kerdil (Strigocuscus celebensis) adalah spesies marsupial dari keluarga Phalangeridae.[2] Kuskus Kerdil adalah hewan endemik dari Pulau Sulawesi dan pulau lain disekitarnya.

Referensi

  1. ^ Helgen, K., Aplin, K., Dickman, C. & Salas, L. (2008). "Strigocuscus celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2008.Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (link) Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as vulnerable
  2. ^ Groves, Colin P. (16 November 2005). "Order Diprotodontia (pp. 43-70)". Dalam Wilson, Don E., and Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. [http://google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA49 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference] (edisi ke-3rd). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). hlm. 49. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: editors list (link)
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Kuskus kerdil: Brief Summary ( 印尼語 )

由wikipedia ID提供

Kuskus kerdil (Strigocuscus celebensis) adalah spesies marsupial dari keluarga Phalangeridae. Kuskus Kerdil adalah hewan endemik dari Pulau Sulawesi dan pulau lain disekitarnya.

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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 義大利語 )

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Il cusco nano di Sulawesi (Strigocuscus celebensis Gray, 1858) è un marsupiale arboricolo della famiglia dei Falangeridi[2].

Descrizione

Il cusco nano di Sulawesi è un piccolo marsupiale simile a un opossum ricoperto da una morbida pelliccia di colore camoscio chiaro. Ha una lunghezza testa-corpo di 29,4-38 cm e una coda di 27-37,3 cm; pesa circa 1 kg. Come le altre 25 specie di cuschi e opossum che costituiscono la famiglia dei Falangeridi, ha un muso breve, con occhi sporgenti e un naso glabro. Le zampe hanno cinque dita, tutte munite di robusti artigli, a eccezione delle prime dita delle zampe posteriori. Queste dita prive di unghie sono opponibili rispetto alle altre dita delle zampe posteriori, così come lo sono le due prime dita delle zampe anteriori rispetto alle altre tre. Questo consente al cusco di afferrare con forza i rami degli alberi; tale caratteristica, unita alla prensilità della lunga coda, rende il cusco nano di Sulawesi un eccellente arrampicatore. La femmina ha un marsupio ben sviluppato aperto sul davanti che contiene da due a quattro capezzoli[3].

Biologia

Il cusco nano di Sulawesi vive nelle cavità degli alberi, dalle quali può avere facile accesso alla volta della foresta, dove si spinge in cerca di cibo. Si nutre principalmente di frutta ed è maggiormente attivo durante la notte. Diversamente dalla maggior parte delle specie di Falangeridi, che si ritengono essere promiscue, questo animale forma coppie monogame. Tuttavia, sembra che tutti i membri della famiglia condividano caratteristiche riproduttive simili, con femmine che partoriscono una o due cucciolate all'anno. Dei tre o quattro piccoli minuscoli e privi di pelo che nascono dopo un periodo di gestazione di appena 20 giorni, solo uno viene generalmente allevato dalla madre. Questo piccolo trascorre i primi cinque-otto mesi di vita dentro al marsupio materno[3].

Distribuzione e habitat

Endemico dell'Indonesia, questo cusco è presente unicamente a Sulawesi e nelle vicine isole di Sangihe, Siau e Muna[1].

Quasi esclusivamente arboricolo, questo animale vive nelle foreste pluviali primarie, e talvolta secondarie, di pianura[1].

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute tre sottospecie:

  • S. c. celebensis Gray, 1858: Sulawesi centrale e meridionale;
  • S. c. feileri Groves, 1987: Sulawesi settentrionale;
  • S. c. sangirensis Meyer, 1896: Sangihe e Siau.

Conservazione

La caccia datale per la carne e la deforestazione dovuta all'agricoltura e all'industria del legname sono le principali minacce per la specie. Dato il rapido tasso con il quale le foreste di Sulawesi stanno scomparendo e l'aumento della popolazione umana dell'isola, è probabile che il numero di esemplari sia notevolmente diminuito rispetto al passato. La IUCN classifica S. celebensis tra le specie vulnerabili (Vulnerable)[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) Lamoreux, J. & Hilton-Taylor, C. (Global Mammal Assessment Team) 2008, Strigocuscus celebensis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Strigocuscus celebensis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ a b Flannery, 1995.

Bibliografia

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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Il cusco nano di Sulawesi (Strigocuscus celebensis Gray, 1858) è un marsupiale arboricolo della famiglia dei Falangeridi.

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Kleine Celebeskoeskoes ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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De kleine Celebeskoeskoes (Strigocuscus celebensis) is een koeskoes die voorkomt op Celebes en de Sangihe-eilanden. Op Celebes wordt hij ook wel "temboeng" genoemd. Van de Sangihe-eilanden, waar hij het enige buideldier is, zijn slechts twee exemplaren bekend.

Hij wordt 300 tot 380 mm lang (staart 310 tot 375 mm) en heeft een achtervoet van 38 tot 45 mm. De kleine Celebeskoeskoes verschilt van de andere soort van het geslacht, de Pelengkoeskoes (S. pelengensis), in de kenmerken dat hij geen rugstreep heeft, kleiner is en iets bruinachtiger. Deze soort is 's nachts actief, eet vruchten, leeft in bomen en vormt paartjes.

De kleine Celebeskoeskoes heeft de volgende ondersoorten:

Een vierde, fossiele, ondersoort S. c. callenfelsi is waarschijnlijk een synoniem van S. c. celebensis.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Strigocuscus celebensis é uma espécie de marsupial da família Phalangeridae.

Endêmica da Indonésia, pode ser encontrada nas ilha de Sulawesi.

Referências

  • GROVES, C. P. Order Diprotodontia. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 43-70.
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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Strigocuscus celebensis é uma espécie de marsupial da família Phalangeridae.

Endêmica da Indonésia, pode ser encontrada nas ilha de Sulawesi.

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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供


Strigocuscus celebensis[2][3][4][5] är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av Alan Maurice Gray 1858. Strigocuscus celebensis ingår i släktet Strigocuscus och familjen klätterpungdjur.[6][7] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som sårbar.[1]

Pungdjuret lever på Sulawesi (Celebes) och mindre öar i närheten, som Sangir Islands och Siau. Arten vistas främst i tropisk regnskog och är aktiv på natten.[1]

Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 29 till 38 cm och en svanslängd av 27 till 37 cm. Vikten är ungefär 1 kg. Den mjuka pälsen har en brunaktig färg. Ansiktet kännetecknas av en kort nos med naken näsa och stora ögon. Liksom andra arter av samma släkte har Strigocuscus celebensis fem fingrar och tår. De är med undantag av stortån utrustade med kraftiga klor. Stortån och de två första fingrarna av är motsättliga de andra tårna respektive fingrarna. Dessutom kan svansen användas som gripverktyg. Honor har en pung (marsupium) med två eller fyra spenar.[8]

Födan utgörs huvudsakligen av blad[1] och frukter. Individerna gömmer sig på dagen i trädens håligheter. Hos arten bildas monogama par. Honor kan ha två kullar per år med tre till fyra ungar per kull. Dräktigheten varar bara 20 dagar och sedan lever de nakna ungarna sina första veckor i moderns pung. Ungarna diar sin mor fem till åtta månader.[8]

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:[6]

  • S. c. celebensis
  • S. c. feileri
  • S. c. sangirensis

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Strigocuscus celebensis Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (1998) , website Strigocuscus celebensis, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. ^ Nowak, Ronald M. (1991) , Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 1, 5th ed.
  6. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  7. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  8. ^ [a b] R. Edwards (27 april 2008). ”Small Sulawesi cuscus”. ARKive. Arkiverad från originalet den 27 maj 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150527122647/http://www.arkive.org/small-sulawesi-cuscus/strigocuscus-celebensis/. Läst 27 maj 2015.

Externa länkar

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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供


Strigocuscus celebensis är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av Alan Maurice Gray 1858. Strigocuscus celebensis ingår i släktet Strigocuscus och familjen klätterpungdjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som sårbar.

Pungdjuret lever på Sulawesi (Celebes) och mindre öar i närheten, som Sangir Islands och Siau. Arten vistas främst i tropisk regnskog och är aktiv på natten.

Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 29 till 38 cm och en svanslängd av 27 till 37 cm. Vikten är ungefär 1 kg. Den mjuka pälsen har en brunaktig färg. Ansiktet kännetecknas av en kort nos med naken näsa och stora ögon. Liksom andra arter av samma släkte har Strigocuscus celebensis fem fingrar och tår. De är med undantag av stortån utrustade med kraftiga klor. Stortån och de två första fingrarna av är motsättliga de andra tårna respektive fingrarna. Dessutom kan svansen användas som gripverktyg. Honor har en pung (marsupium) med två eller fyra spenar.

Födan utgörs huvudsakligen av blad och frukter. Individerna gömmer sig på dagen i trädens håligheter. Hos arten bildas monogama par. Honor kan ha två kullar per år med tre till fyra ungar per kull. Dräktigheten varar bara 20 dagar och sedan lever de nakna ungarna sina första veckor i moderns pung. Ungarna diar sin mor fem till åtta månader.

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Strigocuscus celebensis ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Strigocuscus celebensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Phalangeridae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được Gray mô tả năm 1858.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Helgen, K., Aplin, K., Dickman, C. & Salas, L. (2008). Strigocuscus celebensis. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 12 năm 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as vulnerable
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Strigocuscus celebensis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến động vật có vú này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Strigocuscus celebensis: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Strigocuscus celebensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Phalangeridae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được Gray mô tả năm 1858.

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술라웨시난쟁이쿠스쿠스 ( 韓語 )

由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供

술라웨시난쟁이쿠스쿠스(Strigocuscus celebensis)는 쿠스쿠스과에 속하는 유대류의 일종이다.[2] 술라웨시섬인도네시아 인근 섬에서 서식한다.

각주

  1. “Strigocuscus celebensis”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2008년 12월 28일에 확인함.
  2. Groves, C.P. (2005). 〈Order Diprotodontia〉 [캥거루목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 49쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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