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Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由EOL authors提供

Somphongs’s rasbora (Trigonostigma somphongsi) is a small, tropical, minnow-like cyprinid fish native to the Mae Khlong basin of Thailand.It is one of four species in genus Trigonostigma.It is considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, as well as placed on the world’s 100 most endangered species list, due mainly to habitat degradation and development for farmland in addition to pressure from fishing. Somphong’s rasbora is highly sensitive to vegetation loss; it lays its eggs at the base of aquatic plants in a spawning behavior unique to, and characteristic of members of this genus.This species experienced a >90% population decline and in fact was considered extirpated as it was not been seen in the wild for more than twenty years.More recently individuals occasionally show up among catches of other small fish shipped from Thailand to Europe for the aquarium trade indicating there are existing populations.The localities and size of these populations are unknown but considered to be declining and presumably very local. Breeding captive populations do exist, and if wild populations can be identified and their habitat restored and protected, it may be possible to support existing wild populations by reseeding them with captive stock.

(Vidthayanon 2011; Kottelat and Witte 1999; Malein 2012; IUCN 2012)

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 10,5 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a la conca del riu Maeklong (Tailàndia).[3]

Referències

  1. Kottelat, M. & K.-E. Witte 1999. Two new species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with two new generic names for small southeast Asian cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 4 (núm. 1): 49-56.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1991. Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 1104 p.

Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

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Trigonostigma somphongsi és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Siamesischer Zwergbärbling ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Der Siamesische Zwergbärbling (Trigonostigma somphongsi) ist ein kleiner Karpfenfisch aus dem Stromgebiet des Mae Nam Mae Klong und des Mae Nam Chao Phraya in Thailand. Die Art wurde nach dem thailändischen Zierfischhändler und Fänger der Typusexemplare Somphong benannt.

Merkmale

Der Süßwasserfisch erreicht lediglich eine Körperlänge von drei Zentimeter, das Männchen bleibt noch kleiner. Der Körper ist gestreckt, seitlich abgeflacht und im Unterschied zu den anderen Keilfleckbärblingen nicht hochrückig. Die Körperfärbung ist gelblich bis hell bräunlich, die Rückenseite zeigt eine Netzzeichnung. Entlang der Körperseiten ziehen sich zwei Längsbänder. Der obere glänzt golden und beginnt hinter dem Kiemendeckel, während der untere unterhalb des Rückenflossenursprungs beginnt, sich bis zur Schwanzflossenwurzel erstreckt und dunkel bis schwarz ist. Eine weitere dunkle Längsbinde bildet oberhalb der Afterflosse ein schwarzes Dreieck. Die Flossen sind transparent und haben eine zart bräunliche bis gelbliche Tönung. Eine Seitenlinie fehlt.

Der Siamesische Zwergbärbling laicht, ähnlich wie der verwandte Keilfleckbärbling, unterhalb eines Pflanzenblatts. Das Gelege ist klein und umfasst nur etwa 70 Eier.

Literatur

  • Günther Sterba: Süsswasserfische der Welt. 2. Auflage. Urania, Leipzig/Jena/Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-332-00109-4.
  • Axel Zarske: Trigonostigma somphongsi. In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 952.

Weblinks

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Siamesischer Zwergbärbling: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Der Siamesische Zwergbärbling (Trigonostigma somphongsi) ist ein kleiner Karpfenfisch aus dem Stromgebiet des Mae Nam Mae Klong und des Mae Nam Chao Phraya in Thailand. Die Art wurde nach dem thailändischen Zierfischhändler und Fänger der Typusexemplare Somphong benannt.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Trigonostigma. It is endemic to Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

Habitat and distribution

Trigonostigma somphongsi is probably endemic to the lower Mae Klong Basin near Ratchaburi Province, its type locality being given as only 'Thailand'. Balantiocheilos melanopterus and Ambastaia sidthimunki, two other species originally found in the area have been extirpated due to the modification of river habitats. This species most likely prefers deeply vegetated (therefore dark) river habitats of a neutral to weakly acidic pH, obstructed by organic materials that exude tannin in decomposition.[3]

The specific name honours Thai fish explorer and aquarium trader Somphong Lek-aree, the first discoverer of this species of fish. In early 2012, a group of Thai scientists was conducted a field survey of the natural habitat of this species of fish in deep water rice fields in Nakhon Nayok Province near Bangkok.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Vidthayanon, C. (2011). "Trigonostigma somphongsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T187886A8638137. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T187886A8638137.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Trigonostigma somphongsi" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  3. ^ "Trigonostigma somphongsi". Seriously Fish. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
  4. ^ "ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพของพรรณปลาในพื้นที่นาข้าว น้ำลึก ที่จังหวัดนครนายก" [ฺBiodiversity of fishes in deep water rice field at Nakhon Nayok Province] (PDF). Ramkhamhaeng University Library (in Thai).
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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Trigonostigma. It is endemic to Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi es una especie de peces de la familia Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 10,5 cm de longitud total.[2][3]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en la cuenca del río Maeklong (Tailandia ).

Referencias

  1. Vidthayanon, C. (2011). «Trigonostigma somphongsi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2012.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)
  3. Baensch, H.A. y R. Riehl, 1991. Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemania. 1104 p.

Bibliografía

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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi es una especie de peces de la familia Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi Trigonostigma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi Trigonostigma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi est une espèce de poisson du genre Trigonostigma de la famille des Cyprinidae. Menacée d'extinction, l'espèce est endémique du bassin du fleuve Mae Klong en Thaïlande. Elle fait partie de la liste des 100 espèces les plus menacées au monde établie par l'UICN en 2012.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958) è un pesce osseo d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Cyprinidae[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è endemica del bacino idrografico del fiume Mae Khlong. Vive nelle paludi e nelle risaie in pianura.

Descrizione

T. somphonsi ha corpo sottile e allungato, poco compresso ai fianchi. Le pinne sono corte e trasparenti, la coda bilobata. La livrea presenta un colore di fondo rosso-arancio semitrasparente, con una linea nera che parte a metà del corpo per giungere al peduncolo caudale. Non ha barbigli. Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 10,5 cm[2].

Riproduzione

Le uova sono deposte sotto le foglie delle piante acquatiche.

Acquariofilia

In passato pescato per l'esportazione acquariofila, da 25 anni questa specie non è più soggetta ad esportazione: eventuali esemplari esportati sono da considerarsi un errore durante la cattura di altre specie congeneri[1].

Conservazione

La IUCN considera minacciata questa specie avendo registrato un declino del 90% dell'intera popolazione, ma negli ultimi anni è stata scoperta una numerosa colonia in alcune risaie collegate al fiume Bangpakong, nel centro del Paese: questa notizia lascia intendere che la sopravvivenza della specie è meno in pericolo di quanto si pensasse ed inoltre arricchisce la conoscenza di T. somphongsi in quanto si è scoperto che effettua una migrazione stagionale nella pianura allagata durante la stagione delle piogge per riprodursi, tornando poi nei corsi d'acqua all'avvicinarsi della stagione secca[3].

Note

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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958) è un pesce osseo d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Cyprinidae.

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Somphona rasbora ( 拉脫維亞語 )

由wikipedia LV提供

Somphona rasbora (Trigonostigma somphongsi) ir kritiski apdraudēta zebrzivju dzimtas (Danionidae) suga, kas endēma Taizemei.[1][2][3][4] 2012. gadā šo nelielo zivtiņu ierindoja Zemeslodes 100 visapdraudētāko sugu sarakstā.[5]

Tā pārstāv dienvidaustrumu Āzijā sastopamo trijstūru rasboru ģinti (Triginostigma), kurai pieder četras sugas.[6]

Nosaukums

Suga latīniski nosaukta Somphona akvārija vārdā, no kurienes zivtiņu nosūtīja vācu akvāristam Meinkenam. Akvārijs atrodas Bangkokā un nodarbojas ar dekoratīvo zivtiņu pavairošanu un tirdzniecību. Meinkens nav atstājis sīkāku aprakstu par jaunatklātās sugas izplatību, tikai pieminējis, ka tā ir no Taizemes dienvidiem.[7]

Izskats

Maksimālais garums 10,5 cm,[8] bet tipiski tas ir 25—30 mm.[9] Raksturīgs dzimumu dimorfisms. Mātītes pamanāmi lielākas, apaļīgāku vēderu un ar gaiši dzeltenīgu ķermeņa krāsojumu. Toties tēviņam, sasniedzot dzimumgatavību, ķermenis kļūst koši oranžs vai kapara sarkans. Uz astes stumbra abiem dzimumiem melna, garena svītra[8][7][9]

Izplatība un populācija

Somphona rasbora atzīmēta Bangpakongas baseinā Taizemes centrālajā daļā,— vienā no upēm, kas ieplūst Siāmas līcī. Dabiskās vides izzušanas un izpostīšanas, kā arī nozvejas dēļ sugu uzskatīja par savvaļā izmirušu, tomēr Starptautiskā dabas un dabas resursu aizsardzības savienība formāli Sarkanajā grāmatā šo viedokli neapstiprināja.

Suga parādījās vairākās akvāristu publikācijās 1970. gados. Pēc tam ziņu par to nebija aptuveni divdesmit gadus, līdz Boraras urophthalmoides bariņā atrada divus tēviņus un divas mātītes. Viens tēviņš un viena mātīte veidoja kodolu nebrīvē pavairotām populācijām, galvenokārt Vācijā un Anglijā, kā arī Taizemē. Laiku pa laikam atsevišķi eksemplāri nokļūst tirdzniecībai paredzētās jauktās akvāriju zivtiņu kuģu kravās. Somphona rasbora joprojām dzīvo savvaļā, taču vienīgi lokālu populāciju veidā.[1][7]

Dzīvesveids

Areālu raksturo ūdensaugiem aizauguši zemieņu ūdeņi ar lielu ūdensteču daudzumu. Lielāko daļu šo zemju šobrīd izmanto lauksaimniecības vajadzībām, galvenokārt rīsu audzēšanai, un suga sastopama arī dziļūdeņu rīsu laukos un biezi aizaugušos grāvjos, kas applūst no tuvējām upēm. Zivtiņa ir atkarīga no zemūdens augiem, uz kuriem tā nērš lipīgus ikrus. Izzūdot augiem, sarūk arī zivju populācija.

Somphona rasboras dabiskajā vidē bieži veido jauktus barus ar daudzām citām mazām karpveidīgajām zivtiņām, īpaši Rasbora borapetensis, Amblypharyngodon chulabhorne un Boraras urophthalmoides. Dažreiz barā ietilpst vairāk nekā simts zivtiņu. Somphona rasboras tajos ir mazākumā — vien daži īpatņi.[1][7]

Atsauces

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Trigonostigma somphongsi, Sarkanā grāmata
  2. Integrated Taxonomic System (ITIS). Catalogue of Life: Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meiken,1958)
  3. ITIS Report: Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958)
  4. Classification Animal Diversity Web: Trigonostigma somphongsi
  5. «Priceless or Worthless? The world's most threatened species by E M Bailie and Elen R Butcher». Arhivēts no oriģināla, laiks: 2012. gada 21. oktobrī. Skatīts: 2012. gada 1. oktobrī.
  6. Species of Trigonostigma. Froese. Rainer, and Daniel Pauly. FishBase (2013)
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 The first record of Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958), a critically endangered species, in its naturl habitat of Thiland (Cypriniformes Cyprinidae). Biodiversity Journal, 2014, 5 (4): 471-474
  8. 8,0 8,1 Trigonostigma somphonsi in FishBase (2006)
  9. 9,0 9,1 Seriously Fish: Trigonostigma somphongsi
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Somphona rasbora: Brief Summary ( 拉脫維亞語 )

由wikipedia LV提供

Somphona rasbora (Trigonostigma somphongsi) ir kritiski apdraudēta zebrzivju dzimtas (Danionidae) suga, kas endēma Taizemei. 2012. gadā šo nelielo zivtiņu ierindoja Zemeslodes 100 visapdraudētāko sugu sarakstā.

Tā pārstāv dienvidaustrumu Āzijā sastopamo trijstūru rasboru ģinti (Triginostigma), kurai pieder četras sugas.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vissen

Trigonostigma somphongsi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1958 door Meinken.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Trigonostigma somphongsi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 挪威語 )

由wikipedia NO提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi er en art av strålefinnede fisk som er endemisk til Thailand. Den finnes i elvene Chao Phraya og Mae Klong. Den blir ca. 3 cm lang.

iktyologistubbDenne iktyologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den.
Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 挪威語 )

由wikipedia NO提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi er en art av strålefinnede fisk som er endemisk til Thailand. Den finnes i elvene Chao Phraya og Mae Klong. Den blir ca. 3 cm lang.

iktyologistubbDenne iktyologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den.
Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi é uma espécie de peixe da família Cyprinidae endêmica da Tailândia. Pode ser encontrado na bacia do Mae Khlong, na região central.

Referências

  1. Vidthayanon, C. (2011). «Trigonostigma somphongsi». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2011: e.T187886A8638137. doi:. Consultado em 20 de novembro de 2021
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Trigonostigma somphongsi" em FishBase. Versão Abril 2006.
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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi é uma espécie de peixe da família Cyprinidae endêmica da Tailândia. Pode ser encontrado na bacia do Mae Khlong, na região central.

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Trigonostigma somphongsi ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi là một loài cá vây tia trong chi Trigonostigma. Nó đặc hữu tại Thái Lan. Loài này bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ a ă Vidthayanon, C. (2011). Trigonostigma somphongsi. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 5 năm 2014.
  2. ^ Thông tin "Trigonostigma somphongsi" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng 4 năm 2006.


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Trigonostigma somphongsi: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Trigonostigma somphongsi là một loài cá vây tia trong chi Trigonostigma. Nó đặc hữu tại Thái Lan. Loài này bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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