Forpus xanthopterygius (Spix 1824)

La cotorreta alablava (Forpus xanthopterygius) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita sabanes, matolls, terres de conreu i ciutats de l'est de Colòmbia, nord-est de Perú, nord-oest, centre, est i sud-est de Brasil, nord i est de Bolívia, Paraguai i nord-est de l'Argentina.

Taxonomia

La població de Colòmbia septentrional és considerada sovint una subespècie, però ha estat considerada per algunes classificacions com ara la del Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (2017) una espècie de ple dret: cotorreta de Spengel (Forpus spengeli), seguint Bocalini i Silveira (2015).^[1]

Referències

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Cotorreta alablava

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Parotan adain glaswyrdd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: parotanod adain glaswyrdd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Forpus xanthopterygius; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Blue-winged parrotlet. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.^[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn F. xanthopterygius, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.^[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.

Teulu

Mae'r parotan adain glaswyrdd yn perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Corbarot brongoch Micropsitta bruijnii Corbarot Finsch Micropsitta finschii Corbarot Meek Micropsitta meeki Corbarot penfelyn Micropsitta keiensis Corbarot wyneblwyd Micropsitta pusio Loricît cain Charmosyna pulchella Loricît Caledonia Newydd Charmosyna diadema Loricît gyddfgoch Charmosyna amabilis Loricît Josephine Charmosyna josefinae Loricît palmwydd Charmosyna palmarum Loricît talcenlas Charmosyna toxopei Macaw Spix Cyanopsitta spixii Macaw torgoch Orthopsittaca manilatus

Gweler hefyd

• Rhestr Goch yr IUCN

Cyfeiriadau

Der Blauflügel-Sperlingspapagei (Forpus xanthopterygius) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Eigentlichen Papageien (Psittacidae). Es existieren 6 Unterarten.

Aussehen

Hauptfarbe dieser Art (Nominatform) ist gelblichgrün, wobei der Kopf mehr grün ist. Die Männchen haben einen dunkelblauen Bürzel und blaue bis violette Achseln und Unterflügelfedern. Die Weibchen sind fast ganz grün, wobei die Federn an der Stirn und um den Schnabel blasser bzw. leicht gelblich sind. Die Jungvögel sind wie adulte Tiere gefärbt, aber das Blau ist noch nicht so stark ausgebildet. Der Schnabel ist hornfarben bzw. leicht grau. Die Füße sind fleischfarben und die Iris ist dunkelbraun.

Verbreitung

Der Blauflügel-Sperlingspapagei kommt von Argentinien bis Ost-Brasilien vor.

Weblinks

• Papageienatrium Ulm
• Forpus xanthopterygius in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2013.1. Eingestellt von: BirdLife International, 2012. Abgerufen am 26. September 2013.

The cobalt-rumped parrotlet (Forpus xanthopterygius) or blue-winged parrotlet is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

There are two subspecies: Salvadori's cobalt-rumped parrotlet (F. x. flavescens) and Hellmayr's cobalt-rumped parrotlet (F. x. flavissimus).^[2]

Description

Distribution and habitat

Cobalt-rumped parrotlets are found in much of central and northern South America. Their range is split by each subspecies, as described above. It is generally common and widespread, though more localized in the Amazon Basin.

Cobalt-rumped parrotlets are mainly found in lowlands. They occur in dry and riparian woodlands, cerrado, caatinga, palm groves, semi-arid scrubland, savanna, and pastures.^[2] Cobalt-rumped parrotlets tend to avoid densely forested areas. They are not found at altitudes above 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).^[3]

Cobalt-rumped parrotlets are generally non-migratory; however, populations in Argentina move locally according to the flowering seasons of various plant species in their diet. Populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest are altitudinal migrants.^[4]

Conservation

The number of cobalt-rumped parrotlets is unknown, but the population is stable. It is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.^[1] The number of wild individuals is unknown.

Threats

The cobalt-rumped parrotlet is not known to be affected by deforestation or the pet trade, unlike many of its close relatives in the genus Forpus. There are many areas across its range that are already protected.^[5]

Behavior and ecology

Social

Flocks are usually around 20 birds but can grow to over 50 around fruiting trees or seeding grasses. They are highly social and gregarious.^[4][6] Cobalt-rumped parrotlets tend to feed in groups, usually between 2 and 12 individuals.^[7]

Cobalt-rumped parrotlets call while in flight and perched. Their calls are high-pitched "sheet" or "zeet" screeches or twittering.^[6][8] When feeding and socializing in large groups they make twittering and chattering noises.^[2]

Reproduction

Cobalt-rumped parrotlets' breeding season is May to August, but occupied nests have been observed in July, January, and March in different areas of the birds' range.^[8] Females lay 3-7 small, white, roughly spherical eggs.^[2] Some cobalt-rumped parrotlets have been observed to scrape rufous hornero nests (made of clay) with their beaks. Though the reason for this is not entirely clear, nests created by rufous horneros have been used by cobalt-rumped parrotlets to raise their broods, which has led to the suggestion that the parrotlets are "taste-testing" the nest material to determine whether it is suitable, according to unknown standards, for their needs.^[9] However, similar studies of other Forpus species have concluded that clay-licking provides important minerals to the birds that otherwise would not be accessible.

Diet

Cobalt-rumped parrotlets mostly feed on Cecropia sp. and Ficus sp.^[10] fruits, Mikania sp. and Trema micrantha seeds, and Ambrosia sp., Handroanthus serratifolius,^[7] and Marcgravia sp. flowers. However, they are known to occasionally feed on other plants such as grass.^[2] Cobalt-rumped parrotlets have been known to migrate locally based on the flowering and fruiting seasons of some of the main plants of their diet.^[8]

Taxonomy

For many years, the cobalt-rumped parrotlet was considered conspecific with the green-rumped parrotlet (Forpus passerinus), but today all authorities recognize the two as separate species. The turquoise-winged parrotlet (F. spengeli) and the riparian parrotlet (F. crassirostris) were also considered conspecific with the cobalt-rumped parrotlet until studies in 2015 pointed out the error in this classification based on morphological and geographical differences.^[11] However, some taxonomic authorities, including the American Ornithological Society, still consider them so.

The cobalt-rumped parrotlet, at least until 2021, is a rare case in which the common name has been more stable than the binomial. F. xanthopterygius initially referred to what are now considered two distinct species: the cobalt-rumped parrotlet (then referred to as the blue-winged parrotlet) and the white-winged parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus). In 1945, the Brazilian ornithologist Olivério Pinto discarded the name F. xanthopterygius for the blue-winged parrotlet and renamed it F. crassirostris (which now applies to the closely related riparian parrotlet). During the same year, the blue-winged parrotlet was mistakenly recorded as F. xanthopterygius crassirostris and was again reverted to F. xanthopterygius. In 1978, Pinto mentioned the mistake in Novo Catálogo das Aves do Brazil and the name was changed to F. crassirostris. However, as was pointed out in 1999, the original name (F. xanthopterygius) remains valid per ICZN rules. Consequently, this name was re-applied to the blue-winged parrotlet. In 2021, the species was renamed from blue-winged parrotlet to cobalt-rumped parrotlet by the IOC, marking the first major change to the common name of the species. Additionally, the name of the nominate subspecies also changed: F. x. xanthopterygius is the subspecies formerly listed as F. crassirostris vividus.

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cobalt-rumped_parrotlet&oldid=1120487336"

La catita enana o cotorrita aliazul (Forpus xanthopterygius) es una especie de ave de la familia de los loros (Psittacidae) típica de América del Sur.^[1]​

Descripción

Es un perico pequeño, que sólo mide unos 13 cm; es casi por entero de color verde, con las partes inferiores más claras; el pico es pequeño pero fuerte, y es de un tono blanco rosado. Presentan un marcado dimorfismo sexual; el macho tiene las plumas de vuelo de color azul claro y oscuro, (la espalda también tiene esta coloración). La hembra es totalmente verde, a veces con amarillo pálido alrededor de los ojos.

Comportamiento

Se reúnen en parejas o en pequeños grupos, que son bastante ruidosos. Por su plumaje son difíciles de ver entre el follaje. Su vuelo es rápido, aunque errático.

Reproducción

Las cotorritas aliazules son loros monógamos. Hacen sus nidos en cavidades de ramas y troncos, y a veces en nidos de otras aves. Ponen de 3 a 7 huevos.

Distribución

Se lo puede encontrar en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Paraguay.

Son bastante comunes en las zonas abiertas y, aunque el bosque está siendo talado, las poblaciones no han sido muy afectadas; incluso se les puede ver merodeando en los alrededores de los árboles caídos, buscando alimento.

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía

• Juniper, Tony; Parr, Mike (1998). Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World. ISBN 978-0-300-07453-6.
• Forshaw, J.M. (2006). Parrots of the World: An Identification Guide. ISBN 978-0-691-09251-5.

Forpus xanthopterygius Forpus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

• World Bird Names

Ikus, gainera

• Forpus
• Psittacidae

Viheraranen (Forpus xanthopterygius), myös F. crassirostris, on eteläamerikkalainen papukaija. Se elää laajalla alueella Kolumbiasta Peruun, Boliviaan, Pohjois-Argentiinaan, Paraguayhin ja Brasiliaan. Sen holotyypin kuvaili Johann Baptist von Spix 1824.^[2][3]

Lähteet

Forpus xanthopterygius

Le Toui de Spix (Forpus xanthopterygius, synonyme : Forpus crassirostris) est une espèce d'oiseaux appartenant à la famille des Psittacidae.

Description

Cette espèce ressemble beaucoup au Toui été. Elle s'en distingue par la couleur bleu intense des ailes et du croupion. Elle mesure environ 12 cm et présente un plumage à dominante verte.

Sous-espèces

Cet oiseau comprend cinq ou six sous-espèces (selon les auteurs) qui se ressemblent beaucoup :

• xanthopterygius ;
• flavissimus du nord-est du Brésil ;
• olallae ;
• crassirostris du nord du Pérou à l'ouest du Brésil, du sud-est de la Colombie et de l'est de l'Équateur ;
• spengeli Toui de Spengel ou Toui à croupion turquoise du nord de la Colombie ;
• flavescens du sud-est du Pérou et de l'est de la Bolivie.

Répartition

Le Toui de Spix peuple notamment le bassin de l'Amazone, mais est réparti sur une aire plus vaste encore comprenant le sud du Venezuela, le nord de la Colombie, l'Équateur, le Pérou, le Brésil et nord-est de l'Argentine, le Paraguay et la Bolivie.

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Il pappagallino aliblu (Forpus xanthopterygius Taczanowski, 1883) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi. Del tutto simile, anche nelle abitudini, al pappagallino groppaverde, si caratterizza per la colorazione blu intensa di ali e groppone; ha taglia attorno ai 12 cm ed è classificato in sei sottospecie molto simili (F. x. xanthopterygius, F. x. flavissimus, F. x. olallae, F. x. crassirostris, F. x. spengeli, F. x. flavescens). Vive in un vasto areale che comprende Colombia nord-occidentale, Perù centrale e nord-occidentale, bacino del Rio delle Amazzoni, Brasile nord-orientale, Argentina nord-orientale, Paraguay e Bolivia.

Bibliografia

• (EN) BirdLife International 2008, Forpus xanthopterygius, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
• Juniper & Parr (1998) Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World; ISBN 0-300-07453-0.
• Forshaw (2006) Parrots of the World: An Identification Guide; ISBN 0-691-09251-6.

Vogels

Spix' muspapegaai (Forpus xanthopterygius) is een vogel uit de familie Psittacidae (papegaaien van Afrika en de Nieuwe Wereld).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in centraal en zuidoostelijk Zuid-Amerika en telt 5 ondersoorten:

• Forpus xanthopterygius spengeli: noordelijk Colombia.
• Forpus xanthopterygius crassirostris: van zuidoostelijk Colombia tot noordelijk Peru en westelijk Brazilië.
• Forpus xanthopterygius flavescens: zuidoostelijk Peru en oostelijk Bolivia.
• Forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus: noordoostelijk Brazilië.
• Forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius: van oostelijk Brazilië tot Paraguay en noordelijk Argentinië.

Externe link

• Avibase

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

O tuim (Forpus xanthopterygius), também conhecido como tuim-de-asa-azul, é uma espécie de tuim encontrada em grande parte da América do Sul, especialmente na caatinga e Floresta Amazônica. Mede em média 120 milímetros, tem penas verdes e uma faixa de penas azuis na borda da asa. Alimenta-se de sementes e frutos. Nidificam em buracos escavados nos troncos de árvores ou em cupinzeiros. Põem de 3 a 5 ovos brancos.

Habita o norte da Argentina, o Paraguai e o centro-oeste e o leste do Brasil. Tem coloração verde, mais clara na parte inferior, como uropígio e dorso inferior azul-vivos e cobertura das asas azul. A fêmea não possui cor azul. Vive em bandos. Nidifica em ocos de pau e até em casas de joão-de-barro. Alimenta-se de frutas e sementes. É o menor periquito brasileiro.^[1] O termo "tuim" procede do termo tupi tu'im. O termo "tuietê" procede do termo tupi tu'imeté, "tuim verdadeiro", que designava provavelmente o macho da espécie. O termo "tuitirica" procede do termo tupi tu'imtyryka, "tuim arisco", que designava provavelmente a fêmea da espécie.^[2]

Outros nomes populares são: tiú, tuietê, tuitirica, tuiuti, cuiúba, coió-coió, cu-cosido, cu-tapado, bate-cu, quilim, periquitinho e papa-cu.

Subespécies

São reconhecidas seis subespécies:^[3]

• Forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius (Spix, 1824) - É a descrita acima. Ocorre no noroeste da Argentina, Paraguai, centro e leste do Brasil até a Bahia.
• Forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus (Hellmayr, 1929) - Parecido com a anterior, mas a plumagem em geral é um pouco mais amarelada; testa, área ao redor da base do bico e garganta de uma cor amarelo limão. Todas as marcações azul-violeta são de uma cor mais pálida que a forma anterior. Fêmea também mais amarelada que a da forma nominal. Ocorre no Nordeste do Brasil, do Maranhão até o norte da Bahia.
• Forpus xanthopterygius crassirostris (Taczanowski, 1883) - Parecido com xanthopterygius, mas a testa é verde-esmeralda. Todos as marcações azul-violeta são mais pálidas, exceto nas secundárias. De tamanho menor, mas com bico mais largo que a forma nominal. Fêmeas parecidas com a de xanthopterygius, mas também possuem a testa verde-esmeralda. Ocorre no noroeste do Peru e sudeste da Colômbia, além da Região Amazônica no Brasil.
• Forpus xanthopterygius olallae (Gyldenstolpe, 1941) - Muito similar a crassirostris, mas as coberteiras das asas são de uma cor violeta-acinzentada pálida; coberteiras primárias e uropígio são mais escuros. Ocorre exclusivamente na região de Codajás e Itacoatiara, na margem norte do Amazonas, no noroeste do Brasil.
• Forpus xanthopterygius flavescens (Salvadori, 1891)- como xanthopterygius, mas geralmente levemente mais amarelado; testa e bochechas verde-amareladas; uropígio, coberteiras inferiores das asas e secundárias azuis; parte inferior da cauda verde-azulado pálido. Fêmeas também se distinguem por possuírem a parte inferior da cauda verde-azulada pálida. Leste da Bolívia (Santa Cruz e Beni) e sudeste do Peru.
• Forpus xanthopterygius spengeli - Distribuição restrita ao norte da Colômbia.

Referências

• Aves da Caatinga - István Major (org.) - Edições Demócrito Rocha; Associação Caatinga, 2004.

Referências

Blåvingad sparvpapegoja^[2] (Forpus xanthopterygius) är en fågel i familjen västpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar.^[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Blåvingad sparvpapegoja delas här in i tre distinkta underarter med följande utbredning:^[3]

• F. x. spengeli – norra Colombia
• F. x. crassirostris – sydöstra Colombia till östra Ecuador, norra Peru och västra Brasilien
• F. x. xanthopterygius – Bolivia samt möjligen sydöstra Peru österut till nordöstra Brasilien och söderut till Paraguay och nordöstra Argentina

Ofta urskiljs även underarterna flavescens och flavissimus med utbredning i sydöstra Peru och östra Bolivia respektive nordöstra Brasilien.^[4] Underarterna spengeli och crassirostris urskiljs ibland som egna arter, turkosvingad sparvpapegoja respektive tjocknäbbad sparvpapegoja.^[4] Vissa^[5] behandlar dock spengeli i stället som underart till gröngumpad sparvpapegoja (Forpus passerinus).

Status

IUCN bedömer hotstatus var för sig för spengeli å ena sidan och xantheropygius inklusive crassirostris å andra sidan, båda som livskraftiga.^[1]

Bilder

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Referenser

1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2014 Forpus xanthopterygius Från: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2015-02-01.
2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-02-14
3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11
4. ^ [a b] Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2015. IOC World Bird List (v 5.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.5.2.
5. ^ Dickinson, E.C., J.V. Remsen Jr. & L. Christidis (Eds). 2013-2014. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4th. Edition, Vol. 1, 2, Aves Press, Eastbourne, U.K.

Externa länkar

• Wikimedia Commons har media som rör blåvingad sparvpapegoja.
  Bilder & media
• Wikispecies har information om Forpus xanthopterygius.
  Artförteckning

• 1 Опис
• 2 Розмноження
• 3 Таксономія
  • 3.1 Назва
  • 3.2 Підвиди
• 4 Примітки
• 5 Джерела
• 6 Посилання
• 7 Примітки

1. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). Forpus xanthopterygius: інформація на сайті МСОП (версія 2016.3) (англ.) 01 October 2016
2. ↑ Фесенко Г. В. Вітчизняна номенклатура птахів світу. — Кривий Ріг : ДІОНАТ, 2018. — 580 с. — ISBN 978-617-7553-34-1.

Forpus xanthopterygius là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.^[2]

Hình ảnh

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Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Forpus xanthopterygius tại Wikispecies

Царство: Животные

Подцарство: Эуметазои

Без ранга: Двусторонне-симметричные

Без ранга: Вторичноротые

Тип: Хордовые

Подтип: Позвоночные

Инфратип: Челюстноротые

Надкласс: Четвероногие

Класс: Птицы

Подкласс: Настоящие птицы

Инфракласс: Новонёбные

Отряд: Попугаеобразные

Семейство: Попугаевые

Подсемейство: Настоящие попугаи

Триба: Неотропические попугаи

Род: Воробьиные попугайчики

Вид: Синекрылый воробьиный попугайчик

Вызывающие наименьшие опасения
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern: 45428646