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Description ( 英語 )

由AmphibiaWeb articles提供
Atelopus coynei is a relatively small harlequin frog, with females growing up to a length of 32 mm and males to 23 mm. The snout of A. coynei projects beyond the lower jaw, creating a sharp ninety-degree angle above the nostril when viewed in lateral profile. Atelopus coynei has a body wider than the head, its head is longer than wide. The laterally open nostrils are located along the line between the anterior margin of orbit to tip of snout, approximately a third of the distance from the snout. Viewed from above, the corner of the eyelids diverge from a point behind the nostrils to immediately anterior of the orbits after which they diverge more strongly. The canthus rostralis is roundish, with a subtle depression at the loreal region. The interorbital space in A. coynei is broader than the upper eyelid and the tympanum is obscured. The skin on A. coynei's head is smooth but can have sparse, fine granulations. The skin of the dorsum is granulated and exhibits twin ridges near the parotoid area. A. coynei has no dorsolateral folds, however, the venter and sides exhibit plate-like folds, with small, highly distinct folds at the neck and throat becoming less distinct and larger as they progress toward the cloaca. The forearms of this species are thick. The first finger digit is virtually entombed in fleshy, thick webbing. The other finger digits are webbed basally with lateral fringing. Hindlimbs of A. coynei are long, with heels that overlap slightly when the tibiofibulaes are held away from the body at a 90-degree angle. The hind feet are fleshy with heavy webbing that reaches the tips of all but the fourth toe (Miyata 1980). Atelopus coynei can be differentiated from other similar species by its ventral patterning, thick fleshy finger webbing that covers its first finger, and from its long hind limbs that cause its heels to overlap when the legs are positioned perpendicular to the body (Miyata 1980).In life, the male dorsum colors vary from green backgrounds with dark brown vein-like spotting to dark brown with green blotching. In all specimens, as the green color moves to the sides of the frog it becomes more turquoise blue. The ventral surface of males has an opaque white or yellow background that is decorated with a sparse black or brown network of color. The single female paratype had a venter that was bright, opaque yellow with dark brown reticulations. Both sexes had reddish-orange palms and soles, but with more prominent coloring on the females. Irises in both sexes were golden yellow to orange-copper. When preserved, green parts of the A. coynei turned pale lavender. Additionally, brown spots faded and obtain a reddish wash. In males, the venter white-belled variations were unchanged while yellow-belly colorations were lost. In the female, the venter retained its yellowish tint and the brown reticulations paled to a medium brown color (Miyata 1980).Atelopus coynei was named after biologist Jerry Coyne, an evolutionary biologist, who helped collect a paratype in 1976 and provided financial support for Ken Miyata to the describe the species (Miyata 1980). The type locality of A. coynei was lost to logging that caused sedimentation to the stream at which the holotype and paratypes were found (Miyata 1980).Associates:Biodiversity within the range of A. coynei is very high, with an exceptional level of endemism as well. Notable mammals present here are the Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus), Jaguar (Panthera onca) and Andean Tapir (Tapirus pinchaque). Example avian species occurring in this ecoregion are the endemic Booted Racket-tail (Ocreatus underwoodii), Empress Brilliant (Heliodoxa imperatrix), the Fulvus Treerunner (Margaromis stellatus), the Black Solitaire (Entomodestes corocinus) and the Gorgeted Sunangel (Heliangelus strophianus).There are an extraordinary number of amphibian taxa within the same ecoregion inhabited by A. coynei. Example associate endemic amphibians that overlap (or nearly overlap) the range of A. coynei are the Burrowe's Robber Frog (Pristimantis laticlavius), Duellman's Robber Frog (Pristimantis duellmani) and the Pirri Range Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus glyphus). Example reptilian endemics that overlap (or nearly overlap) the range of Atelopus coynei are: Antioquia Anole (Anolis antioquia) and the Saphenophis Snake (Saphenophis sneiderni).Phylogeny and evolution:All ancestral stock of genus Atelopus was likely present in South America prior to the Tertiary. Species within the genus Atelopus likely were adapted to stream-side habitats prior to the Andean uplift in the Cretaceous and Early Tertiary. As Andean uplift occurred, creating montane habitat, it lifted the species and corresponding speciation resulted for the medium to higher altitude species members including A. coynei; this higher altitude adaptation likely reflected the floral palette and microclimate (McDiarmid 1971).

參考資料

  • McDiarmid, R. (1971). ''Comparative morphology and evolution on frogs of the neotropical genera Atelopus, Dendrophryniscus, Melanophryniscus and Oreophrynella.'' Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 12, 1-66.
  • Miyata, K. (1980). ''A new species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) from the cloud forests of northwestern Ecuador.'' Breviora, (458), 1-11.
  • Santiago, R, Coloma, L.A., Bustamante, M.R., Cisneros-Heredia , D., Almendariz, A., Yanez-Munoz, M. 2004. Atelopus coynei. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 3.1. Downloaded

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Distribution and Habitat ( 英語 )

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Atelopus coynei is a terrestrial habitat dweller. This species can be found in the humid, secondary, montane forests near rock-bottom forest streams within the lower to middle elevations of the Northwestern Pacific-facing Andean montane forests ecoregion of Ecuador. Atelopus coyneiis currently known solely from the provinces of Pichincha, Imbabura and Carchi. The estimated elevation bracket of taxon occurrence lies between 600 and 1380 meters above mean sea level. Atelopus coynei demonstrates certain capabilities for adaptation to secondary forest growth, which is important because of the significant forest habitat destruction in the species range (Miyata 1980; Santiago et al. 2004).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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Atelopus coynei has experienced a decline of eighty percent of the population in just three generations and was last observed in the wild since 1984. The chief reason for this dramatic loss in numbers is thought to be from chytrid fungal infections by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Further pressures on the species are due to deforestation and subsequent habitat loss and fragmentation due to agricultural conversion for crops and livestock, logging, and urbanization (Santiago et al. 2004). While no taxon specific conservation measures are in place, a portion of the species range lies within Reserva Ecologica Cotacachi-Cayapas. Due to the rarity of the species and its status as Critically Endangered, conservation efforts should include field surveys and captive breeding of this frog (Santiago et al. 2004).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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During a July 1976 collection of Atelopus coynei, specimens found during the late afternoon were active on rocky banks in light rain, and specimens found at night were sleeping in vegetation along streams, indicating the species is diurnal. Males are thought to spend more time along the waterways than females, especially prior to the early summer breeding season (Miyata 1980).After fertilization, eggs are laid in swift moving clear freshwater surface waters. The tadpoles, like other tadpoles of the genus Atelopus, are found attached to submerged rocks (Santiago et al. 2004).
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Atelopus coynei ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Atelopus coynei és una espècie d'amfibi terrestre i diürn[5] pertanyent a la família dels bufònids,[6][7] la qual es creia extinta des de fa molts anys però es va redescobrir i fotografiar el 7 de febrer del 2012.[8]

Etimologia

El seu epítet, coynei, fa referència al biòleg Jerry Coyne, el qual va recollir-ne l'holotip en un pantà de l'oest de l'Equador a la darreria de la dècada de 1970.[9]

Descripció

Les femelles fan 32,1-36,4 mm de llargària[10] i els mascles 22,4.[3] Cos més ample que el cap. Cap més llarg que ample. Musell projectat més enllà de la mandíbula inferior, la qual cosa crea un angle de noranta graus per sobre dels narius vist lateralment. Narius situats al llarg de la línia entre el marge anterior de l'òrbita i l'extrem del musell (si fa no fa, un terç de la distància des del musell). Canthus rostralis arrodonit i amb una mena de depressió subtil. Espai interorbital més ample que la parpella superior. Timpà enfosquit. Pell del cap suau i amb possibles granulacions. Pell del dors granulada i amb dues crestes. Absència de plecs dorsals laterals. Avantbraços gruixuts. Extremitats posteriors allargades i amb els talons solapats lleugerament. Potes posteriors carnoses. Es pot distingir d'altres espècies del mateix gènere pel seu patró ventral i per les seus llargues extremitats posteriors, els talons de les quals se superposen quan les cames es col·loquen perpendiculars al cos. En vida, la coloració del mascle al dors varia des d'un verd amb taques de color marró fosc fins a un marró fosc amb taques verdes. En tots els espècimens trobats i a mesura que el seu color verd s'atansa als flancs, aquest esdevé progressivament blau turquesa. La superfície ventral presenta un fons de color blanc o groc i amb un patró reticulat poc dens de color negre o marró. Pel que fa a les femelles, presenten un ventre de color groc brillant i opac amb un reticulat marró fosc. Tots dos sexes tenen els palmells de les mans i les plantes dels peus de color taronja vermellós, tot i que els colors de les femelles són més prominents. L'iris d'ambdós sexes varia entre un groc daurat i un coure ataronjat. En els espècimens conservats, les parts verdes es tornen de color lavanda pàl·lid. A més, les taques marrons s'esvaixen i esdevenen rogenques. En el cas dels mascles, la coloració blanca del ventre es manté sense canvis, mentre que la groga es perd. Pel que fa a les femelles, el ventre conserva el seu tint groguenc mentre que el reticulat marró empal·lideix.[3]

Reproducció

Després de la fecundació, els ous són dipositats a la superfície de masses d'aigua dolça i de corrent ràpid. Els capgrossos s'adhereixen a les roques submergides.[11]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

És un endemisme dels vessants nord-occidentals de la Serralada Occidental dels Andes a la Regió Litoral de l'Equador (les províncies de Carchi, Imbabura i Pichincha). Ocupa una extensió de, si fa no fa, 2.800 km² a una altitud compresa entre 900 i 1.380 m d'altitud.[12][13][14][15][16] Comparteix el seu hàbitat amb l'ós negre dels Andes (Tremarctos ornatus), el jaguar (Panthera onca), el tapir de muntanya (Tapirus pinchaque), el colibrí de cua de fulla (Ocreatus underwoodii), Heliodoxa imperatrix, Margarornis stellatus, Entomodestes coracinus, Heliangelus strophianus, Anolis antioquiae, Saphenophis sneiderni i un gran nombre d'amfibis com Pristimantis laticlavius, Pristimantis duellmani i Atelopus glyphus.[5]

Principals amenaces

Les seues principals amenaces són la quitridiomicosi,[17] el canvi climàtic[18] i la degradació del seu hàbitat a causa de la desforestació, el creixement urbà, l'ús de pesticides i les pràctiques agrícoles i ramaderes.[12][19][20][11]

Referències

  1. Gray, 1825. Ann. Philos., Ser. 2, 10: 214.
  2. Duméril, A. M. C. i G. Bibron, 1841. Erpétologie Genérale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 8: 660. París: Librarie Enclyclopedique de Roret.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Miyata, K., 1980. A new species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) from the cloud forests of northwestern Ecuador. Breviora. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 458: 1–10.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 AmphibiaWeb (anglès)
  6. Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
  7. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  8. My frog is ALIVE! - Why Evolution Is True (anglès)
  9. Atelopus coynei, an eponymous frog - Why Evolution Is True (anglès)
  10. Coloma, L. A., 1997. Morphology, systematics, and phylogenetic relationships among frogs of the genus Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae). Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Universitat de Kansas, 287 pp.
  11. 11,0 11,1 UICN (anglès)
  12. 12,0 12,1 Coloma, L. A. i Quiguango-Ubillús, A., 2012. Atelopus coynei. A: Centro Jambatu. 2011–2012. Anfibios de Ecuador. Fundación Otonga. Quito, l'Equador. «Enllaç».
  13. Bustamante, M. R., Ron, S. R. i Coloma, L. A., 2005. Cambios en la diversidad en siete comunidades de anuros en los Andes de Ecuador. Biotropica 37:180–189.
  14. Coloma, L. A., 1992. Anfibios de Ecuador: estatus poblacional y de conservación. Documento Centro de Datos para la Conservación-Ecuador. Quito, 30 pp.
  15. Cannatella, D. C., 1981. A new Atelopus from Ecuador and Colombia. Journal of Herpetology 15: 133–138.
  16. GBIF (anglès)
  17. Ron, S. R. i Merino-Viteri, A., 2000. Amphibian declines in Ecuador: overview and first report of chytridiomycosis from South America/declinación de anfibios en el Ecuador: información general y primer reporte de chytridiomycosis para Sudamérica. Froglog 42:2–3.
  18. Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., Coloma, L. A., Consuegra, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L., Foster, P. N., La Marca, E., Masters, K. L., Merino-Viteri, A., Puschendorf, R., Ron, S. R., Sánchez-Azofeifa, G. A., Still, C. J. i Young, B. E., 2006. Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature, 439: 161-167.
  19. Coloma, L. A., Guayasamin, J. M. i Menéndez-Guerrero, P., (eds.), 20112014. Lista Roja de Anfibios de Ecuador, AnfibiosWebEcuador. Fundación Otonga, Quito, l'Equador.
  20. Stuart, S. N., M. Hoffmann, J. Chanson, N. Cox, R. Berridge, P. Ramani i B. Young, eds., 2008. Threatened Amphibians of the World. Barcelona, Catalunya; International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Suïssa; Conservation International, Arlington, Virgínia, els Estats Units: Lynx Editions.


Bibliografia

  • Almendáriz, A. i Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., 2005. Atelopus coynei. Pp. 68. A: Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., J. V. Rodríguez-Mahecha, S. Lötters, E. La Marca, T. R. Kahn i A. Angulo, (Ed.). Ranas Arlequines. Conservación Internacional, Bogotà, Colòmbia.
  • Coloma, L. A., 2002. Two species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) from Ecuador. Herpetologica 58:229–252.
  • Frank, N. i E. Ramus, 1995. Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of the World. Pottsville, Pennsilvània: N. G. Publishing Inc.
  • Lötters, S., 1996. The Neotropical Toad Genus Atelopus. Checklist - Biology - Distribution. Vences, M. and Glaw, F. Verlags GbR. Colònia, Alemanya.
  • Lötters, S., van der Meijden, A., Coloma, L. A., Boistel, R., Cloetens, P., Ernst, R., Lehr, E. i Veith, M., 2011. Assessing the molecular phylogeny of a near extinct group of vertebrates: the Neotropical harlequin frogs (Bufonidae; Atelopus). Systematics and Biodiversity 9:45–57.
  • McDiarmid, R., 1971. Comparative morphology and evolution on frogs of the neotropical genera Atelopus, Dendrophryniscus, Melanophryniscus and Oreophrynella. Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 12, 1-66.


Enllaços externs

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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Atelopus coynei és una espècie d'amfibi terrestre i diürn pertanyent a la família dels bufònids, la qual es creia extinta des de fa molts anys però es va redescobrir i fotografiar el 7 de febrer del 2012.

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Atelopus coynei ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Atelopus coynei, the Rio Faisanes stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

Description

Atelopus coynei can be differentiated from other similar species by its ventral patterning, thick fleshy finger webbing that covers its first finger, and from its long hind limbs that cause its heels to overlap when the legs are positioned perpendicular to the body (Miyata 1980). [2]

Range and habitat

Atelopus coynei formerly ranged across the northwestern Andes foothills in Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha and Santo Domingo provinces of Ecuador, where it lives along stream banks in primary and secondary montane forest between 500 and 2,000 meters elevation.[1]

It currently found in only four disjunct areas in Carchi Province, including two locations in Dracula Reserve and Río Chinambi.[1]

Adults are diurnal, active on rainy days on the rocky banks of river and streams. They rest at night on the leaves of streamside vegetation. They lay eggs on rocks in flowing streams. Tadpoles are typical of Atelopus, remaining attached to rocks.[1]

Conservation

The conservation status of Atelopus coynei is assessed as critically endangered. It has a very small population which is continually declining from loss and degradation of its habitat, chiefly from agricultural activities. The population is estimated at fewer than 250 mature individuals.[1]

Naming

It was named after evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne, who collected the holotype in a swamp on a frogging trip to western Ecuador as a student in the late 1970s.[3] It was thought to be extinct for many years, but was observed and photographed on February 7, 2012, by photographer Andreas Kay.[4]

Speciation

The ancestral stock of the genus Atelopus was thought to be present in South America prior to the Tertiary era.[5] Species within the genus likely adapted to riparian habitats prior to the Andean uplift in the Cretaceous and Early Tertiary. As Andean uplift occurred, creating a more montane environment, it lifted the species and speciation resulted for the medium- to higher-altitude species members including A. coynei; this higher-altitude adaptation likely reflected the ensuing vegetation and climate.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2022. Atelopus coynei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T54501A98641163. Accessed 5 February 2023.
  2. ^ "AmphibiaWeb - Atelopus coynei". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  3. ^ Atelopus coynei, an eponymous frog (Jerry Coyne, Why Evolution Is True, 2009-08-20)
  4. ^ My frog is ALIVE! (Jerry Coyne, Why Evolution Is True, 2012-02-16)
  5. ^ C.Michael Hogan. 2013.Atelopus coynei. eds. M.Koo & A.T.Chang. AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley
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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Atelopus coynei, the Rio Faisanes stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Atelopus coynei ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Atelopus coynei es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Ecuador. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos, y ríos. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Atelopus coynei es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Ecuador. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos, y ríos. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

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Atelopus coynei ( 巴斯克語 )

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Atelopus coynei Atelopus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Atelopus coynei Atelopus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Atelopus coynei ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Atelopus coynei est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du versant Pacifique de la cordillère Occidentale dans le nord-ouest de l'Équateur[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 600 et 1 380 m d'altitude dans les provinces de Pichincha, d'Imbabura et de Carchi.

Description

Les mâles mesurent jusqu'à 23 mm et les femelles jusqu'à 32 mm[2].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Jerry Allen Coyne (1949-).

Publication originale

  • Miyata, 1980 : A new species of Atelopus (Anura:Bufonidae) from the cloud forests of northwestern Ecuador. Breviora, no 458, p. 1–10 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Atelopus coynei est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Atelopus coynei ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Herpetologie

Atelopus coynei is een kikker uit de familie padden (Bufonidae) en het geslacht klompvoetkikkers (Atelopus). De soort komt endemisch voor in Ecuador. Atelopus coynei werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Kenneth Ichiro Miyata in 1980.[2]

Atelopus coynei komt voor in de provincies Pichincha, Imbabura en Carchi van Ecuador. De kikker is bekend van hoogtes van 900 tot 1380 meter boven zeeniveau. De soort komt in een relatief klein gebied voor en is hierdoor kwetsbaar. Door de internationale natuurbeschermingsorganisatie IUCN wordt de soort beschouwd als 'krtiek'. Atelopus coynei is een bewoner van bergbossen. De larven ontwikkelen zich in snelstromende wateren en hechten zich vast aan stenen. Het is een van de weinige klomvoetkikkers die zich waarschijnlijk kan handhaven in door de mens aangepaste bossen.[3] Lange tijd dateerde de laatste waarneming uit 1984. In februari 2012 werd Atelopus coynei weer waargenomen, bij Chinambi in de provincie Carchi.[4]


Referenties
  1. (en) Atelopus coynei op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Atelopus coynei.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Atelopus coynei.
  4. (en) My frog is ALIVE! J Coyne. Why Evolution Is True (2012).
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Atelopus coynei ( 葡萄牙語 )

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Atelopus coynei é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico no Equador. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas de montanhas em áreas tropicais e subtropicais e rios. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat[2].

Referências

  1. Santiago, Ron; Luis A. Coloma; Martín R. Bustamante; Diego Cisneros-Heredia; Ana Almendáriz; Mario Yánez-Muñoz (2004). «Atelopus coynei». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2004: e.T54501A11151836. doi:. Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2021
  2. Santiago Ron, Luis A. Coloma, Martín R. Bustamante, Diego Cisneros-Heredia, Ana Almendáriz, Mario Yánez-Muñoz 2004. Atelopus coynei. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 10 September 2012.
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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

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Atelopus coynei é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico no Equador. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas de montanhas em áreas tropicais e subtropicais e rios. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.

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Atelopus coynei ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Atelopus coynei là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Ecuador. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông ngòi. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi sống.

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Atelopus coynei: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Atelopus coynei là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Ecuador. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông ngòi. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi sống.

許可
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版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
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wikipedia VI