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Timor python ( İngilizce )

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The Timor python (Malayopython timoriensis) is a python species found in Southeast Asia. A dwarf species, no subspecies are recognized as being valid.[3] Like all pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor; unlike larger species such as the reticulated python, it is not considered dangerous to humans.

Description

The Timor python is a fairly long, over 7 ft (2.1 m), but relatively thin python. It has a series of heat-sensing pits between its nostrils and mouth used to find warm-blooded prey in total darkness. It is cold-blooded.[4]

Geographic range

M. timoriensis is found in Southeast Asia on the Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores, Lombien and Timor islands), its type locality is given as "Kupang, (Timor)" [Indonesia].[1]

Behavior

M. timoriensis is partly arboreal.[5]

Feeding

Captive specimens of M. timoriensis have been known to accept birds and small mammals.[4]

Reproduction

M. timoriensis is oviparous.[5]

Taxonomy

Liasis amethystinus var. timoriensis was the scientific name proposed by Wilhelm Peters in 1876.[6]

Authors of a phylogenetic study suggested that the Timor python together with the reticulated python should be moved to a distinct genus Broghammerus.[2] Subsequent phylogenetic analyses have supported the separation of the Timor and reticulated pythons from genus Python. However, Broghammerus is considered an invalid name by most authorities, which made R. Graham Reynolds et al. formally rename this clade Malayopython in 2014, a decision that was followed by many authors.[7][8][9][10]

References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b Rawlings LH, Rabosky DL, Donnellan SC, Hutchinson MN (2008). "Python phylogenetics: inference from morphology and mitochondrial DNA". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 603-619.
  3. ^ "Python timoriensis ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
  4. ^ a b Mehrtens JM (1987). Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  5. ^ a b "Malayopython timoriensis ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  6. ^ Peters W (1876). "Über die von S. M. S. Gazelle mitgebrachten Amphibien ". Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1876: 528–535 + Plate. (Liasis amethystinus var. timoriensis, new variety, p. 533 + Plate, figures 3, 3a, 3b, 3c). (in German).
  7. ^ Reynolds RG, Niemiller ML, Revell LJ (2014). "Toward a tree-of-life for the boas and pythons: multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 71: 201–213. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011. PMID 24315866.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Kaiser H, Crother BI, Kelly CMR, Luiselli L, O'Shea M, Ota H, Passos P, Schleip W, Wüster W (2013). "Best Practices: In the 21st Century, Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer-Review" (PDF). Herpetological Review. 44 (1): 8–23.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Barker DG, Barker TM, Davis MA, Schuett GW (2015). "A review of the systematics and taxonomy of Pythonidae: an ancient serpent lineage" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175: 1–19. doi:10.1111/zoj.12267.
  10. ^ Booth W, Schuett GW (2016). "The emerging phylogenetic pattern of parthenogenesis in snakes". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 118 (2): 172–186. doi:10.1111/bij.12744.
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Timor python: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The Timor python (Malayopython timoriensis) is a python species found in Southeast Asia. A dwarf species, no subspecies are recognized as being valid. Like all pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor; unlike larger species such as the reticulated python, it is not considered dangerous to humans.

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Python timoriensis ( Baskça )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Python timoriensis: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Python timoriensis Python generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Pythonidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Sanca Timor ( Endonezce )

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Sanca Timor (Malayopython timoriensis) adalah spesies ular sanca dari genus Malayopython yang endemik di daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Ular ini satu kerabat dengan Sanca kembang. Belum ada upajenis yang diketahui.

Pengenalan

Ular ini mencapai panjang hingga 7 kaki (2,13 meter). Hidup diatas pohon dan aktif pada siang dan malam hari. Seperti sanca lain pada umumnya, ular ini memiliki organ pendeteksi panas di sela-sela bibirnya, sehingga ular ini bisa mengetahui keberadaan mangsanya di kegelapan. Makanan utamanya ialah mamalia kecil dan burung. Berkembang biak dengan bertelur (Ovipar). Ular ini sering terlihat berjemur di batang pohon yang terkena sinar matahari atau di atas batu.

Agihan

Ular ini endemik di Indonesia, tersebar di daerah NTT: Flores, Timor, Lomblen, dan kemungkinan juga pulau-pulau di sekitarnya. Tipe spesimen yang diteliti dan diberikan adalah "Kupang, NTT".

Catatan taksonomi

Sebelumnya, ular ini (dan ular sanca kembang) termasuk ke dalam genus Python. Namun, setalah dilakukan studi DNA dan kromosom, ular-ular ini dikelompokkan ke dalam genus baru, yakni Malayopython.

Referensi

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Rawlings LH, Rabosky DL, Donnellan SC, Hutchinson MN. 2008. Python phylogenetics: inference from morphology and mitchondrial DNA. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93:603-619.
  3. ^ Timor python @ Reptile Database

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Sanca Timor: Brief Summary ( Endonezce )

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Sanca Timor (Malayopython timoriensis) adalah spesies ular sanca dari genus Malayopython yang endemik di daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Ular ini satu kerabat dengan Sanca kembang. Belum ada upajenis yang diketahui.

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