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Lilieae

Lilieae ( İngilizce )

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The Lilieae are a monophyletic tribe of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous mainly bulbous flowering plants in the lily family (Liliaceae).

Taxonomy

The term has varied over the years but in modern classification constitutes either a broad circumscription (Lilieae sensu lato, s.l.) with eight genera, placed in the subfamily Lilioideae, or narrower circumscription with six genera (Lilieae sensu stricto, s.s.), excluding Tulipa (which now includes Amana) and Erythronium which are treated as a separate tribe, Tulipeae. Within Lilieae s.s., Gagea now includes Lloydia, and Lilium includes Nomocharis, reducing the number of genera to four, with about 260–300 species.[1][2]

Phylogeny

The evolutionary and phylogenetic relationships between the genera currently included in Liliaceae are shown in this cladogram.

Cladogram: Phylogeny and biogeography of the genera of the Liliaceae Liliaceae West NA

Tricyrtis

Streptopoideae

Streptopus

Prosartes

Scoliopus

West NA

Calochortus

Lilioideae* East NA EA Medeoleae East NA

Clintonia

Medeola

Lilieae s.l. EA Tulipeae East Asia

Tulipa

Amana

Erythronium

Gagea (Lloydia)

Lilieae s.s. Himalayas

Notholirion

Cardiocrinum

Lilium (Nomocharis)

Fritillaria

Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.[3][4][5][6][7][1][8][9]
*=Liliaceae sensu Tamura; EA=Eurasia NA=North America

Distribution and habitat

Lilieae s.s. are distributed in temperate Northern Hemisphere areas, with the main centre of diversity in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, where about 100 species may be found. Other areas include East Asia, Central and West Asia, the Mediterranean Basin and North America.[2]

See also

References

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Lilieae: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Lilieae ( İzlandaca )

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Lilieae er ættflokkur einkímblöðunga fjölærar, jurtkenndar, aðallega laukmyndandi blómstrandi plantna í liljuætt. [1]

Ættflokkurinn hefur breyst í gegn um tíðina, en í nútíma flokkun inniheldur fleiri þttkvíslir en áður (Lilieae sensu lato) með átta ættkvíslir, settar í undirættina Lilioideae. Eldri flokkun notaði þrengri flokkun með sex ættkvíslum (Lilieae sensu stricto), undanskildu Tulipa (sem nú inniheldur Amana) og Erythronium sem voru talin til sér ættflokks, Tulipeae. Innan Lilieae s.s., Gagea inniheldur nú Lloydia.

Uppsetning á Lilieae Genera Sensu stricto Sensu lato Cardiocrinum Lilieae Lilieae Notholirion Lilieae Lilieae Nomocharis Lilieae Lilieae Fritillaria Lilieae Lilieae Lilium Lilieae Lilieae Gagea Lilieae Lilieae Lloydia Lilieae Lilieae Amana Tulipeae Lilieae Tulipa Tulipeae Lilieae Erythronium Tulipeae Lilieae


Heimildir

  1. Stevens, P. F. (2001Snið:Ndash2012). „Liliaceae“. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, September 28, 2013. Sótt January 2, 2014.

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