dcsimg
Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch. resmi
Life » » Archaeplastida » » Angiosperms » » Rosaceae »

Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch.

Distribution ( İngilizce )

eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Mongolia, W. China, cultivated in Nepal.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
yazar
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
proje
eFloras.org
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
eFloras

Elevation Range ( İngilizce )

eFloras tarafından sağlandı
2100-2700 m
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
yazar
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
proje
eFloras.org
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
eFloras

Prunus davidiana ( Azerice )

wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana (lat. Prunus davidiana) — gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin gavalıkimilər yarımfəsiləsinin gavalı cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia AZ

Prunus davidiana: Brief Summary ( Azerice )

wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana (lat. Prunus davidiana) — gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin gavalıkimilər yarımfəsiləsinin gavalı cinsinə aid bitki növü.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia AZ

Prunus davidiana ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana o presseguer silvestre xinès, és una espècie d'arbre que és planta nativa de la Xina[1]

L'epítet específic davidiana fa referència al Pare David, botànic basc d'Iparralde.

Descripció

Prunus davidiana és un arbre caducifoli que arriba a fer 9 metres d'alt. És força resistent a les gelades (USDA hardiness zone: 4-8). Floreix de març a maig i les llavors maduren d'agost a setembre. Les seves flrs són hermafrodites i són pol·linitzades pels insectes. El fruit, amb 'aspecte d'un petit préssec, fa uns 3 cm de diàmetre. Habita, en el seu lloc d'origen, entre els 800 i els 3.200 m d'altitud.[2]

Usos

A la Xina és comestible i medicinal. Tanmateix la llavor conté amigdalina i prunasina, substàncies que es degraden en l'aigua i formen àcid hidrociànic (cianida o àcid prússic) que és un compost verinós segons la dosi.

S'utilitza, hibridat amb Prunus persica com portaempelt en fruticultura.

Referències

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia CA

Prunus davidiana: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana o presseguer silvestre xinès, és una espècie d'arbre que és planta nativa de la Xina

L'epítet específic davidiana fa referència al Pare David, botànic basc d'Iparralde.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia CA

Prunus davidiana ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana[4][5][6][3] (syn. Amygdalus davidiana,[1] Persica davidiana,[1][4] Prunus persica var. davidiana)[1] is a species in the genus Prunus in the family Rosaceae. It is also known by the common names David's peach[1][5] and Chinese wild peach.[1] It is native to China, preferring to grow in forests and thickets, on slopes in mountain valleys, and in waste fields, from 800 to 3200 m.[4][5] It is resistant to frost, and to a number of pests and diseases of cultivated peach, and is the subject of many studies for the genetic improvement of peaches.

Description

Deciduous, upright tree.[4][5]

  • Height and Spread: Reaches a maximum height and spread of 9 m (30 ft) by 9 m (30 ft).[5]
  • Branches: Young branches whippy, upright,[5] and smooth.[4]
  • Bark: smooth, dark purplish-red
  • Leaves: Dark green,[5] glabrous leaves are lanceolate-narrow ovate in shape, ranging in length from 5–12 cm (2–5 in).[4] Leaf point is long and slender, tapering to a point;[4][5] leaf margins finely toothed.[4][5] Petioles are glandular.[4]
  • Inflorescences: Flowers in late winter-early spring[5] or in February.[4]
    • Flowers: 2.5 cm (1 in) wide[4] and white to pale pink[5] to rosy[4] in color.
    • Pedicels: Very short.[4]
  • Fruit: Yellow, furry, edible.[5]

Cultivation

Fully hardy. Prefers full sun.[5] In China it is largely used as an ornamental, and the fruit is eaten but not prized. In peach growing regions throughout the world it is used as a source of rootstocks.

Varieties

  • P. davidiana var. alba has white flowers.[4]
  • P. davidiana var. rubra has deep rosy-colored flowers.[4]

Etymology

Prunus is the ancient Latin name for plum trees. Davidiana is named for L'Abbé Armand David (1826-1900), a missionary and collector of Chinese plants.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Rhodes, L.; Pollard, R.P.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Amygdalus davidiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T50018774A50018778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T50018774A50018778.en. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ Ligneous Fl. Heilongjiang 308. 1986
  3. ^ a b "Prunus davidiana (Carrière) Franch. — the Plant List".
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Chittenden, Fred J., Synge, Patrick M., editors. 1977. “The Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening”, edn. 2, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198691068. Volume 3, pp. 1696
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hogan, Sean, chief consultant. 2003, 2004. "Flora A Gardener's Encyclopedia", Global Nook Publishing Pty Ltd, Timber Press. ISBN 0881925381. Volume 2, pp. 1093
  6. ^ "Prunus davidiana | David's peach/RHS Gardening".
  7. ^ Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 135, 316

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Prunus davidiana: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana (syn. Amygdalus davidiana, Persica davidiana, Prunus persica var. davidiana) is a species in the genus Prunus in the family Rosaceae. It is also known by the common names David's peach and Chinese wild peach. It is native to China, preferring to grow in forests and thickets, on slopes in mountain valleys, and in waste fields, from 800 to 3200 m. It is resistant to frost, and to a number of pests and diseases of cultivated peach, and is the subject of many studies for the genetic improvement of peaches.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Prunus davidiana ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Prunus davidiana est une espèce d'arbuste de la famille des Rosaceae. Il est proche du pêcher (Prunus persica) et est parfois appelé Pêcher sauvage.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia FR

Prunus davidiana ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Amygdalus davidiana là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Carrière) de Vos ex Henry mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Amygdalus davidiana. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Phân họ Mận mơ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI

Prunus davidiana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Amygdalus davidiana là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Carrière) de Vos ex Henry mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI

山桃 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Prunus davidiana
(Carr.) C. de Vos ex Henry 变种
  • 山桃 P. d. var. davidiana
  • 陕甘山桃 P. d. var. potanini

山桃学名Prunus davidiana),又名山毛桃花桃等,蔷薇科李属的植物,为中国的特有植物。

形态

山桃为落叶乔木。卵状披针形叶子,先端长渐尖,边缘有锐锯齿,有些具有蜜腺;单生红色(红花山桃)或白色(白花山桃)花;圆形果,带黄色,果肉薄,不堪于食用。

分布

野生于中国大陆山东陕西山西河南云南河北四川甘肃等地,生长于海拔800米至3,200米的地区,多生长于山谷底、山坡、荒野疏林和灌丛内,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 山桃(原变种). 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

外部連結

  • 山桃 Shantao 藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)
  • 桃仁 Taoren 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
维基百科作者和编辑

山桃: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

山桃(学名:Prunus davidiana),又名山毛桃、花桃等,蔷薇科李属的植物,为中国的特有植物。

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
维基百科作者和编辑