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Conservation Status

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A widespread species, rarely collected due to the behaviour and remote habitat.
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Cyclicity

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Adults are on the wing in Alberta in late spring and early summer (May to early July).
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Distribution

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From the east coast (Maine and Massachusetts) west across the Boreal forest and in the mountains to southern Vancouver Island. In Alberta, it has been taken as far south as Edmonton and Nordegg and north to Zama City.
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General Description

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A small dark heavy-bodied day-flying moth with yellow and black hindwings. The forewings are black with a broad pale semi-translucent stripe across the outer half. The hindwings are black with a broad yellow band and a black border. Head and thorax yellow, abdomen black with two small light patches at the end. Unmistakable.
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Habitat

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Clearings, edges and openings in boreal and mountain forests.
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Life Cycle

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The adults fly in spring, when fruit trees and lilacs are in bloom. They are diurnal and visit flowers for nectar. There is a single brood which overwinters as pupae in the soil.
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Trophic Strategy

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No Alberta data; elsewhere reported to use fireweed (Epilobium) and Rubus sp. as hosts. Adults nectar at flowers including lilac, apples, cherry, saskatoon, dandelion and Labrador tea.
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Proserpinus flavofasciata ( Almanca )

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Proserpinus flavofasciata ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Schwärmer (Sphingidae). Er ist in Nord-Amerika beheimatet und wird dort auch yellow-banded day sphinx genannt.

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Proserpinus flavofasciata kommt an den Rändern und waldfreien Flächen im Inneren von borealen Wäldern und Bergwäldern vor. Die Schwärmer sind quer durch Kanada, südlich bzw. östlich bis Maine und Massachusetts und nördlich bzw. westlich bis Alaska verbreitet. Sie sind im Westen ihres Verbreitungsgebietes sehr viel häufiger.

Merkmale

Der adulte Schwärmer ist tagaktiv und tritt in einer Mimikry auf, die mit dem plumpen schwarzen Körper und gelben Markierungen an Hummeln erinnert. Die schwarzen Vorderflügel sind mit einem blassen Band versehen, die Hinterflügel mit einem auffällig gelben Band. Flugzeiten sind im Spätfrühling und Frühsommer.

Die Raupen entwickeln sich über mehrere Larvenstadien, die sich im Aussehen extrem unterscheiden. Das vorletzte Stadium ist blass grün mit zwei blassen Seitenstreifen und einem kurzen Horn am Schwanzende. Das letzte Stadium ist braun mit schwarzen Punkten und hat anstelle des Horns einen weißgeränderten schwarzen Fleck.

Lebensweise

Die Raupen fressen an verschiedenen Epilobium und Rubus-Arten, z. B. Rubus parviflorus.[2] Die Art überwintert als Puppe im Boden.

Taxonomie

Folgende Synonyme sind für Proserpinus flavofasciata (Walker, 1856) bekannt: Macroglossa flavofasciata Walker, 1856; Macroglossa ulalume Strecker, 1878; Lepisesia ulalume var. rachel Bruce, 1901.

Einzelnachweise

  1. CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae. Cate-sphingidae.org. Archiviert vom Original am 5. November 2012. Abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2011.
  2. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center — Rubus parviflorus. Abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2013.
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wikipedia DE

Proserpinus flavofasciata: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Proserpinus flavofasciata ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Schwärmer (Sphingidae). Er ist in Nord-Amerika beheimatet und wird dort auch yellow-banded day sphinx genannt.

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Proserpinus flavofasciata ( İngilizce )

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Proserpinus flavofasciata, the yellow-banded day sphinx, is a species of hawk moth which occurs at the edges of, and in clearings in, boreal and mountain forests across Canada, as far south as Maine and Massachusetts in the east and as far north as Alaska in the west. It is much more common in the west of its range.

Description

The adult moth is a day-flying bumblebee mimic with a plump black body with yellow markings. The black forewings are marked with a pale band and the hindwings, also black, have a prominent yellow band. It flies in late spring and early summer.

The larva develops through several instars which are dramatically different in appearance. The penultimate instar is pale green with two pale stripes along the sides with a short horn at the tail end. The last instar is brown with black spots and no longer has a horn, just a white-edged black button.

The larva feeds on various Epilobium and Rubus spp, such as Rubus parviflorus.[2] The species overwinters as a pupa in the soil.

References

  1. ^ "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
  2. ^ Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center — Rubus parviflorus . accessed 2.12.2013
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Proserpinus flavofasciata: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Proserpinus flavofasciata, the yellow-banded day sphinx, is a species of hawk moth which occurs at the edges of, and in clearings in, boreal and mountain forests across Canada, as far south as Maine and Massachusetts in the east and as far north as Alaska in the west. It is much more common in the west of its range.

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Proserpinus flavofasciata ( Fransızca )

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Proserpinus flavofasciata est une espèce d'insectes lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Sphingidae, sous-famille des Macroglossinae, de la tribu des Macroglossini et du genre Proserpinus.

Description

L'aspect général imite le bourdon avec un corps court et dilaté noir avec des bandes jaunes. Les ailes antérieures noires sont marquées d'une bande pâle et les ailes postérieures, également noires, présentent une bande jaune de premier plan.

Biologie

Les adultes volent de la mi-mars à juin ; une seule génération par an.

Alimentation

Distribution et habitat

Distribution
forêts boréales et montagnes à travers le Canada, au sud jusqu'au Maine et au Massachusetts à l'est ; au nord jusqu'à l'Alaska. Il est beaucoup plus fréquent dans l'ouest de son aire de répartition.

Systématique

  • L'espèce Proserpinus flavofasciata a été décrite par l'entomologiste britannique Francis Walker en 1856, sous le nom initial de Macroglossa flavofasciata[2].
  • La localité type est St. Martin's Falls, Albany River, Hudson's Bay, Canada.

Synonymie

  • Macroglossa flavofasciata Walker, 1856 Protonyme
  • Macroglossa ulalume Strecker, [1878] [3]
  • Lepisesia ulalume var. rachel Bruce, 1901[4]

Notes et références

  1. Ronald W. Hodges, 1971 The Moths of America North of Mexico; Fascicle 21; SPHINGOIDEA
  2. Walker, 1856 List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 87,
  3. Strecker, [1878] Lep. Rhopal. Het. (15): 135, pl. 15, fig. 3
  4. Bruce, 1901 Ent. News 12 (1) : 19

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Proserpinus flavofasciata: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Proserpinus flavofasciata est une espèce d'insectes lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Sphingidae, sous-famille des Macroglossinae, de la tribu des Macroglossini et du genre Proserpinus.

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Proserpinus flavofasciata ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Insecten

Proserpinus flavofasciata is een vlinder uit de familie van de pijlstaarten (Sphingidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1856 gepubliceerd door Francis Walker.

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Proserpinus flavofasciata: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Proserpinus flavofasciata is een vlinder uit de familie van de pijlstaarten (Sphingidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1856 gepubliceerd door Francis Walker.

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Proserpinus flavofasciata ( Vietnamca )

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The Yellow-banded Day Sphinx (Proserpinus flavofasciata) là một loài hawk moth which occurs at the edges of, và in clearings in, boreal và mountain forests across Canada, as far south as MaineMassachusetts in the east and as far north as Alaska in the west. Nó phổ biến hơn ở phía tây của phạm vi phân bố. Loài bướm bay ngày. Nhộng qua mùa đông dưới đất.

Sự miêu tả

Chú thích

  1. ^ “CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae”. Cate-sphingidae.org. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 2011.

Tham khảo


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Proserpinus flavofasciata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

The Yellow-banded Day Sphinx (Proserpinus flavofasciata) là một loài hawk moth which occurs at the edges of, và in clearings in, boreal và mountain forests across Canada, as far south as MaineMassachusetts in the east and as far north as Alaska in the west. Nó phổ biến hơn ở phía tây của phạm vi phân bố. Loài bướm bay ngày. Nhộng qua mùa đông dưới đất.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI