Ulmus uyematsui Hayata makaleleri - Yaşam Ansiklopedisi

Description ( İngilizce )

eFloras tarafından sağlandı

Trees, to 25 m tall, d.b.h. to 80 cm, deciduous. Bark dark gray, longitudinally fissured, scabrous, exfoliating in irregular flakes. Branchlets brown to dark brown, glabrous or pubescent when young, soon glabrescent, unwinged and without a corky layer, with scattered lenticels. Winter buds dark purplish brown, ovoid; bud scales finely and inconspicuously puberulent, margin entire or inconspicuously short-ciliate. Petiole 2-6 mm, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 5-11 × 3-4.5 cm, abaxially densely pubescent with conspicuous tufts in vein axils, adaxially smooth and glabrous or with scattered hairs, base obtuse to obliquely truncate, margin doubly serrate, apex caudate; secondary veins 11-20 on each side of midvein, tufted pubescent in axils. Inflorescences fascicled cymes on second year branchlets. Perianth campanulate, 5- or 6-lobed. Samaras tan, obovate to obovate-orbicular, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm, glabrous except for pubescence on stigmatic surface in notch; stalk almost as long as or slightly shorter than perianth, pubescent; perianth persistent. Seed at center of samara. Fl. and fr. Feb-Mar.

lisans: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

bibliyografik atıf: Flora of China Vol. 5: 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proje: eFloras.org

orijinal: kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site: eFloras

Distribution ( İngilizce )

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C Taiwan.

lisans: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

bibliyografik atıf: Flora of China Vol. 5: 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proje: eFloras.org

orijinal: kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site: eFloras

Habitat ( İngilizce )

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* Forests in mountains; 800-2500 m.

lisans: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

bibliyografik atıf: Flora of China Vol. 5: 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proje: eFloras.org

orijinal: kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site: eFloras

Ulmus uyematsui ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Ulmus uyematsui Hayata, commonly known as the Alishan elm, is endemic to forests at elevations of 800–2,500 metres (2,600–8,200 ft) in Alishan, Chiayi County [3], central Taiwan,^[1] where it is considered one of the minor tree species.^[2]^[3] The tree was first named and described by the Japanese botanist Bunzō Hayata in 1913,^[4] in the aftermath of the First Sino-Japanese War, when the Republic of Formosa was ceded to Japan.

Description

The tree grows to a height of 25 m with a d.b.h. to 80 cm. The bark is grey, longitudinally fissured, and exfoliates in irregular flakes. The branchlets are brown, glabrous, though pubescent when young, and devoid of corky wings. The largely glabrous leaves are elliptic to oblong-elliptic 5–11 × 3–4.5 cm wide, typically caudate at the apex; the margins are doubly serrate [4]. Unlike most elms, the leaves are equal at the base, have short (2–6 mm) petioles,^[1]^[5] and are flushed dark-red on emergence. The perfect wind-pollinated apetalous flowers appear on second-year shoots in February, the obovate to orbicular samarae, 10–15 × 8–10 mm, in March.^[1]

Hayata considered the tree similar to Ulmus castaneifolia, differing only in the much thinner leaves, and absence of pubescence on the axils of the primary lateral veins.^[4]

Emergent leaves with dark red colouration
10-year-old tree, Portchester, England
Samarae
Leaf, with scale

Pests and diseases

No information available.

Cultivation

U. uyematsui is rare in cultivation beyond Taiwan; it was introduced to commerce in the Netherlands in 2011. U. uyematsui was selected as one of eight tree species considered hardy enough to survive in the ecological reclamation of the Wujiazi iron mine 270 kilometres (170 mi) north-east of Beijing in Liaoning Province, China, where winter temperatures fall as low as −20 °C (−4 °F).^[6] In England the species has survived temperatures as low as −16 °C (3 °F), but has succumbed to prolonged waterlogging on clay soils overwinter.^[7]

Etymology

The species is named for K. Uyematsu, who collected the plant in 1913.^[4]

Accessions

North America

United States National Arboretum, Washington, D.C., US. Two small trees imported 2011. No accession details available.

Europe

Grange Farm Arboretum [5], Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 839.
Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Florence, Italy. 2 small (1 m) plants, (2011).
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. no. 20112233.^[8]
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. Acc. no. not known.
Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Romsey, Hampshire UK. Acc. no. 2011.0267.^[9]
Wijdemeren Elm Arboretum, Frans Halslaan, Loosdrecht, Netherlands.

Nurseries

Europe

A Touch of Green [6], Amstelveen, Netherlands.
Arboretum Waasland [7], Belgium.
Henny Kolster [8] via retail nursery Mark & Rein Bulk [9], Boskoop, Netherlands.
Pan-Global Plants [10], Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire, UK.

Asia

Tenway Garden Center [11], Tienwei, Chonghua County, Taiwan.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA. ISBN 1930723407 [1]
^ Hyun, S. K. (1969). White pines of Asia: Pinus koraiensis and Pinus armandii. Biology of rust resistance in forest trees. Proceedings of a NATO-IUFRO Advanced Study Institute, Aug. 17–24, 1969. University of Idaho, USA. Misc. publication 1221, p. 141. USDA, Feb. 1972.
^ "Plant Name Details for Ulmus uyematsui". IPNI. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hayata, B. (1913). Icones Plantarum Formosanarum, Vol. 3. p. 174 (1913).
^ "Ulmus uyematsui".
^ Li, S, Li, S-x, Liu, J, Wu, Y. (2009). Selection of vegetation species for Wujiazi iron mine ecological recovery. Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Natural Science Edition), 2009-03. University of Hebei, China.
^ Brookes, A. H. (2013). Great Fontley Elm Trial, 2013 Report. Butterfly Conservation, Hants & IoW Branch, England.
^ Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. (2017). List of Living Accessions: Ulmus [2]
^ Sir Harold Hillier Gardens. (2017). List of Living Accessions: Ulmus

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_uyematsui&oldid=1066916485"

lisans: cc-by-sa-3.0
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ortak site: wikipedia EN

Ulmus uyematsui: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Ulmus uyematsui Hayata, commonly known as the Alishan elm, is endemic to forests at elevations of 800–2,500 metres (2,600–8,200 ft) in Alishan, Chiayi County [3], central Taiwan, where it is considered one of the minor tree species. The tree was first named and described by the Japanese botanist Bunzō Hayata in 1913, in the aftermath of the First Sino-Japanese War, when the Republic of Formosa was ceded to Japan.

lisans: cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı: Wikipedia authors and editors