Comments
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This species is cultivated in Beijing and Liaoning (Xiongyuecheng).
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Trees, 8-12 m tall, d.b.h. 15-20 cm, deciduous. Bark gray to grayish white, exfoliating in irregular flakes. Branchlets brown to grayish brown, glabrous, unwinged, sometimes with a corky layer. Winter buds ovoid-orbicular to ± orbicular; bud scales ± pubescent, margin ciliate. Stipules linear to lanceolate, pubescent, caducous. Petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade obovate, 5-10 × 2.5-5.5 cm, abaxially ± scabrous and densely pubescent when young, adaxially scabrous and densely hirsute or with trichome scars, base ± oblique, margin simply or doubly serrate with blunt teeth, apex caudate to cuspidate. Flowers from mixed buds, appearing at same time as leaves. Perianth campanulate, 6-lobed, pubescent. Samara usually scattered near base of branchlets, orbicular to ± orbicular, 2.5-3.5 × 2-2.7 cm, densely pubescent, apically concave; stigmas beak-shaped, densely pubescent; stalk 3-4 mm, densely pubescent or with elongate glandular hairs; perianth persistent. Seed at center of samara. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
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Distribution
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Shanxi.
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Habitat
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* Mountain ravines; ca. 1200 m.
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Ulmus lamellosa
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Ulmus lamellosa, commonly called the Hebei elm, is a small deciduous tree native to four Chinese provinces, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, and Shanxi, to the west and south of Beijing.[1][2]
Description
A slow growing tree rarely exceeding 10 m in height, U. lamellosa is often multi-stemmed, its upright branches forming a rounded crown, but occasionally forms a single, slender trunk < 20 cm d.b.h. Considered closely related to the Large-fruited Elm U. macrocarpa, it is distinguishable from that species by its mottled, flaking bark and smaller leaves. The leaves, on 3–8 mm petioles, are obovate, < 10 cm long by 5.5 cm wide, caudate at the apex, with simply to doubly serrate margins, and densely pubescent when young; the leaves turn a rich gold in autumn. The perfect wind-pollinated apetalous flowers are produced on second-year shoots in March–April; the large < 35 mm diameter samarae appear from April to May.[1]
U. lamellosa, Kerkrade Botanical Garden (2017)
Pests and diseases
In the trials at the Morton Arboretum, Illinois, U. lamellosa was found to have a good resistance to Dutch elm disease.[3] The species was also found to be among the least suitable elms for feeding and reproduction by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica [4] in the United States.
Cultivation
Rare in cultivation beyond China, it is one of a number of Chinese species which were assessed for their horticultural merit at the Morton Arboretum, where it was adjudged suitable for planting in parks and gardens, but found to be typically intolerant of wet soils.[3] Although known to propagate satisfactorily, U. lamellosa is only very rarely found in commerce in Europe and the United States; there are no known cultivars.
Accessions
- North America
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Brenton Arboretum, US. No accession details available.
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Denver Botanic Gardens US. No details available
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Holden Arboretum US. Acc. no. 96–178, provenance unrecorded
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Morton Arboretum US. Acc. nos. 317–90, 51–95, 655–2006, (listed as syn. U. taihangshanensis): 446–2007.
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University of British Columbia Botanical Garden, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Acc. no. 022715-0334-1983.
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United States National Arboretum, Washington, D.C., US. Acc. nos. 68993, 68994, 76228. Also, listed under syn. U. taihangshanensis: 76237, 76245, 68981.
- Europe
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Botanical Garden Kerkrade [4], Kerkrade, Netherlands. One large tree; accession 1983BG03409 height 9,40 m, planted 1985, seed from hortus botanicus Pekinensis.
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Calderstones Park, Liverpool, UK. 3 mature trees by Menlove Avenue wall.[5]
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Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 702.
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RBG Edinburgh, Benmore, UK. Acc. no. 19951216. Wild collected in Yunnan province, China by Sino-Scottish Expedition.[6]
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Royal Horticultural Society gardens, Wisley, UK. Bed WA 0201; (planted 1998, the tree appeared to have succumbed to the drought of summer 2006, and all top growth had died save a few suckers at the base).
- Strona Arboretum, University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
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Wijdemeren City Council, Netherlands. Five trees planted 2018 Zodde , Oud-Loosdrecht and Berestein Cemetery, 's Graveland. View: https://wijdemeren.cobra360.nl/index.php?@iepen
References
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^ a b Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA. [1]
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^ R-c, Bi; W-b, Yin; Y-n, Wang (2003). "Study on a niche of population of Ulmus lamellosa in the south area of Shanxi province". Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao. 23: 1266–1271.
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^ a b Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, US. [2] Archived 2007-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
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^ Miller, Fredric; Ware, George; Jackson, Jennifer (2001-04-01). "Preference of Temperate Chinese Elms ( Ulmus spp.) for the Adult Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)". Journal of Economic Entomology. Oxford University Press (OUP). 94 (2): 445–448. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-94.2.445. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 11332837. S2CID 7520439.
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^ "The Tree Register of the British Isles". Newsletter. Autumn 2015.
-
^ Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. (2017). List of Living Accessions: Ulmus [3]
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Ulmus lamellosa: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Ulmus lamellosa, commonly called the Hebei elm, is a small deciduous tree native to four Chinese provinces, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, and Shanxi, to the west and south of Beijing.
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Ulmus lamellosa
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Vietnamca
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Ulmus lamellosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Ulmaceae. Loài này được C. Wang & S.L. Chang miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1979.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Ulmus lamellosa: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Ulmus lamellosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Ulmaceae. Loài này được C. Wang & S.L. Chang miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1979.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
脱皮榆
(
Çince
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wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Ulmus lamellosaWang et S. L. Chang ex L. K. Fu 脱皮榆(学名:Ulmus lamellosa)是榆科榆属的植物,是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的辽宁、河北、河南等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。
别名
沙包榆(辽宁熊岳)
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 脱皮榆. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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脱皮榆: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
脱皮榆(学名:Ulmus lamellosa)是榆科榆属的植物,是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的辽宁、河北、河南等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。