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Potanthus ( İngilizce )

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Potanthus is a large genus of skipper butterflies. They are commonly known as darts. They are found from South Asia to East Asia, and down to maritime Southeast Asia (though not extending towards New Guinea). It includes about 35 species, all of which look very similar to each other and are often only reliably identifiable through the examination of the male genitalia.[2]

Potanthus species are sun-loving diurnal flyers. They are usually found in primary and secondary forests, as well as in partly cleared areas, grasslands, and near small villages. Occasionally they may be found in swamps and mangrove forests.[2][1] The larvae feed on Bambusa (bamboo) and Dendrocalamus (both Gramineae). It includes the following species:

Gallery

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Potanthus.
  1. ^ a b Markku Savela. "Potanthus Scudder, 1872". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  2. ^ a b Rienk de Jong & Colin Guy Treadaway (1993). "The Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 288: 3–125.

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Potanthus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Potanthus is a large genus of skipper butterflies. They are commonly known as darts. They are found from South Asia to East Asia, and down to maritime Southeast Asia (though not extending towards New Guinea). It includes about 35 species, all of which look very similar to each other and are often only reliably identifiable through the examination of the male genitalia.

Potanthus species are sun-loving diurnal flyers. They are usually found in primary and secondary forests, as well as in partly cleared areas, grasslands, and near small villages. Occasionally they may be found in swamps and mangrove forests. The larvae feed on Bambusa (bamboo) and Dendrocalamus (both Gramineae). It includes the following species:

Potanthus amor Evans, 1932 - Timor, Sumba, and Oinanaisa Potanthus chloe Eliot, 1960 - endemic to Malaysia Potanthus confucius (Chinese dart or Confucian dart) Potanthus dara (Kollar, 1845) - Himalayas, Indo-China, Malaysia Potanthus diffusus Hsu, Tsukiyama & Chiba, 2005 - endemic to Taiwan Potanthus fettingi (Möschler, 1878) - Sundaland, Sulawesi, and the Philippines Potanthus flavus (Murray, 1875) - Amur to Japan, China, the Philippines, and Thailand Potanthus juno (Evans, 1932) - Assam to the Malay Peninsula, Zhejiang Potanthus ganda (Fruhstorfer, 1911) - Assam, Indochina, southern China, Sundaland, and Calamian, Palawan Potanthus hetaerus (Mabille, 1883) - the Philippines, and Sulawesi Potanthus ilion (de Nicéville, 1897) - endemic to Lombok Potanthus lydia (Evans, 1934) - western China to the Malay Peninsula Potanthus mara (Evans, 1932) (Sikkim dart) - endemic to Tibet Potanthus motzui Hsu, Li & Li, 1990 - endemic to Taiwan Potanthus mingo (Edwards, 1866) - the Philippines, Java, Assam, Burma, Indochina, and Yunnan Potanthus miyashitai Fujioka & Tsukiyama, 1975 Potanthus nesta (Evans, 1934) - Yunnan and Sichuan, China Potanthus niobe (Evans, 1934) - endemic to the Philippines Potanthus omaha (Edwards, 1863) - Burma to Indochina, Tawi-Tawi and Mindanao in the Philippines, Sulawesi and Sumbawa Potanthus pallida (Evans, 1932) (pallid dart) - Sri Lanka, India, southern China, and southern Thailand Potanthus palnia (Evans, 1914) (Palni dart) - the Palni Hills of southern India, Burma to Sumatra, southeastern Tibet and China Potanthus pamela (Evans, 1934) Potanthus parvus Johnson & Johnson, 1980 Potanthus pava (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (Pava dart) - Taiwan, India, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, and Sulawesi Potanthus pseudomaesa (Moore, 1882)(Indian dart) - lower Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Yunnan Potanthus rectifasciata (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (branded dart) - Sikkim to the Malay Peninsula, Yunnan Potanthus riefenstahli Huang, 2003 - Yunnan Potanthus serina Plötz, 1883) (large dart) - Burma to Indochina, the Philippines Potanthus sita (Evans, 1932) Potanthus taqini Huang, 2001 - endemic to Tibet Potanthus tibetana Huang, 2002 - Tibet and Yunnan Potanthus trachala (Mabille, 1878) - India, Indochina, Malaysia, and southern China Potanthus upadhana (Fruhstorfer, 1911) - Java, Lombok Potanthus wilemanni (Evans, 1934) - Taiwan Potanthus yani Huang, 2002 - China
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Potanthus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Potanthus es un género de mariposas de la familia Hesperiidae.[3]

Descripción

Especie tipo por designación original Hesperia omaha Edwards, W, 1863.[2]

Diversidad

Existen 37 especies reconocidas en el género.

Plantas hospederas

Las especies del género Potanthus se alimentan de plantas de las familias Poaceae, Flagellariaceae, Rutaceae, Iridaceae. Las plantas hospederas reportadas incluyen los géneros Bambusa, Setaria, Oryza, Paspalum, Saccharum, Flagellaria, Imperata, Citrus, Dendrocalamus, Dinochloa, Oxytenanthera, Schizostachyum, Cymbopogon, Miscanthus, Iris.[4][5]

Referencias

  1. Heikkilä, M. and Kaila, L. and Mutanen, M. and Peña, C. and Wahlberg, N. (2012) Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279(1731):1093-1099, doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1430
  2. a b G. Lamas (2008) Genera and Genus-group Names of the Butterflies of the World, compartido por J. Mallet en The Taxome Project Home Page (Consultado en marzo 2013)
  3. Scudder (1872) Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 4:54
  4. Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni y L. M. Hernández (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts. (Consultado en diciembre 2012).
  5. Markku Savela (1999-2013) Lepidoptera and some other life forms. (Consultado en diciembre 2012)
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Potanthus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Potanthus es un género de mariposas de la familia Hesperiidae.​

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Potanthus ( Norveççe )

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Potanthus er en slekt av sommerfugler som tilhører familien smygere (Hesperiidae).

Utseende

Middelsstore (vingespenn 30-40 millimeter), kraftige smygere. De er brune med gulaktige flekker og tverrbånd. Undersiden er brungul med brune flekker. De sitter ofte med bakvingene lagt flatt, forvingene strakt oppover. De ulike artene er overflatisk svært like og noen ganger må man undersøke hannenes kjønnsorganer for å skille dem sikkert.

Levevis

Disse sommerfuglene flyr i solskinn om dagen. De lever i ulike slags skog, men også i mer åpne områder som gressmark, noen også i sumper.

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i Sørøst-Asia, fra India i vest til Sulawesi i øst.

Systematisk inndeling

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Potanthus niobe
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Potanthus serina
Treliste

Kilder

Eksterne lenker

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Potanthus: Brief Summary ( Norveççe )

wikipedia NO tarafından sağlandı

Potanthus er en slekt av sommerfugler som tilhører familien smygere (Hesperiidae).

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