Comments
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
The records for Rhode Island and Wisconsin are according to M. L. Horvat (1941); we have not seen specimens from those states.
Cyperus echinatus is usually recognized by its tight, nearly spheric spikes; it may occasionally be hard to distinguish from C. croceus and C. retrorsus. Compared to C. retrorsus, C. echinatus has larger spikelets and longer floral scales, anthers, and achenes. In contrast to C. echinatus, C. croceus has looser spikes, shorter, broader, greenish or yellowish floral scales, shorter, more ovoid achenes, and shorter anthers. Furthermore, C. echinatus is predominantly an inland species of roadsides, pastures, and other disturbed ground; C. retrorsus is primarily a coastal species and occurs in drier, sandier sites.
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Description
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Herbs, perennial, single-stemmed to loosely cespitose. Culms basally cormlike, trigonous, (15–)30–100 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm, glabrous. Leaves flat to V-shaped, 10–65 cm × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface, margins minutely scabridulous. Inflorescences: spikes densely globose to globose-ovoid, 8–17 mm wide; rays 3–12, 2–12 cm, scaberous adaxially especially distally; rachis 4–8 mm; bracts (3–)4–7, ascending at 30(–45)°, flat, 5–35 cm × 2–9 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.5–0.7 mm wide. Spikelets 50–100, oblong-lanceoloid, ± terete-quadrangular, (3.5–)4–7 × 1–1.4 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales persistent, 3–5, appressed, stramineous to brownish, 4-ribbed laterally, oblong-elliptic, 3.5–4.5 × 1–1.8 mm, membranous, apex entire or emarginate with mucro to 0.3 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; styles 0.5–0.6 mm; stigmas 1 mm. Achenes brown, ± stipitate, oblong, (1.5–)1.8–2.3 × 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm (1/2 length of floral scales), apex obtuse, surfaces puncticulate.
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Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Ala., Ark., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis.; West Indies.
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Flowering/Fruiting
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Fruiting summer–early fall.
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Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Disturbed, sunny sites, in mesic places, well-drained soils; 0–500m.
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Synonym
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Scirpus echinatus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 50. 1753; Cyperus ovularis (Michaux) Torrey; C. ovularis var. americanus Boeckeler; C. ovularis var. sphaericus Boeckeler; C. ovularis var. wolfii (Alph. Wood) Kükenthal; C. wolfii Alph. Wood; Kyllinga ovularis Michaux; Mariscus ovularis (Michaux) Vahl
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Cyperus echinatus
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
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Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus (lat. Cyperus echinatus) — cilkimilər fəsiləsinin topalaq cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Cyperus echinatus
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus is a species of plant in the sedge family. It is native to much of the eastern United States, primarily in the lower Mississippi Valley and the lowland plain east of the southern Appalachians, with scattered populations in Florida and as far north as Wisconsin and the Adirondacks.[2] Additional isolated populations occur in southern Mexico.[1][3] It is found in a variety of sunny, often mesic habitats.[2][4]
1913 drawing
Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
See also
References
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus is a species of plant in the sedge family. It is native to much of the eastern United States, primarily in the lower Mississippi Valley and the lowland plain east of the southern Appalachians, with scattered populations in Florida and as far north as Wisconsin and the Adirondacks. Additional isolated populations occur in southern Mexico. It is found in a variety of sunny, often mesic habitats.
1913 drawing
Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
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Cyperus echinatus
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus es una especie de planta del género Cyperus, originaria de Norteamérica.[1]
Descripción
Es una planta perenne con rizomas cortos, nudosa, que carece de tubérculos. Alcanza un tamaño de 30-100 cm de largo, fuertemente trígono, los lados a veces un tanto cóncavos y suaves. Hojas de 15-65 cm de largo x 3-9 mm de ancho, más cortas que los tallos. Inflorescencias en umbelas irregulares con 1-2 espigas sésiles y 3-12 rayos, cada rayo liso, que termina en una punta. Brácteas 4-7, en su mayoría un tanto ascendente. Espigas de 8-18 mm de largo, con 60 a más de 100 espiguillas, globosas o casi, muy densas, las espiguillas irradian en todas las direcciones del eje. Frutas 1.8 a 2.3 mm de largo, estrechamente oblongas en contorno, bruscamente en ángulo recto en sección transversal, los lados planos, la superficie de color marrón, brillante.[2]
Distribución y hábitat
Relativamente común, sobre todo al sur del río Misuri (este de EE.UU. al oeste de Kansas y Texas). Se encuentra en las praderas de las tierras altas, las praderas de arena, claros, y las aberturas de los bosques secos; también en pastos secos, bordes de carreteras, ferrocarriles, y áreas secas abiertas, perturbadas, generalmente en suelos rocosos o arenosos sobre sustratos ácidos.
Taxonomía
Cyperus echinatus fue descrita por (Linneo) Alph.Wood y publicado en A Class-book of Botany 734. 1861.[2]
- Etimología
Ver: Cyperus
echinatus: epíteto latino que significa "espinoso".[3]
- Sinonimia
-
Cyperus ovularis (Michx.) Torr.
-
Cyperus ovularis var. sphaericus Boeckeler
- Cyperus ovularis var. wolfii (Alph.Wood) Kük.
-
Cyperus wolfii Alph.Wood
-
Kyllinga ovularis Michx.
-
Mariscus bracheilema Steud.
-
Mariscus drummondii Steud.
-
Mariscus echinatus (L.) Elliott
-
Mariscus globulosus Urb.
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Mariscus ovularis (Michx.) Vahl
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Mariscus ovularis var. tenellus Torr.
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Mariscus retroflexus Willd. ex Kunth
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Mariscus rivularis Walp.
-
Mariscus sphaericus Willd. ex Kunth
-
Mariscus sphaerocephalus Steud.
-
Schoenus umbellatus Jacq.
-
Scirpus echinatus L.[4][5]
Referencias
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus es una especie de planta del género Cyperus, originaria de Norteamérica.
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Cyperus echinatus
(
Endonezce
)
wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Cyperus echinatus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Cyperus.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (L.) Alph.Wood.
Referensi
![src=]()
Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary
(
Endonezce
)
wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Cyperus echinatus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Cyperus. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (L.) Alph.Wood.
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Cyperus echinatus
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Cyperaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é (L.) Alph. Wood, tendo sido publicada em A Class-book of Botany 734. 1861.[1]
Portugal
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente no Arquipélago dos Açores.
Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida na região atrás referida.
Protecção
Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.
Referências
-
↑ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 29 de setembro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/9905134>
Bibliografia
- Sequeira M, Espírito-Santo D, Aguiar C, Capelo J & Honrado J (Coord.) (2010). Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Açores e Madeira). Associação Lusitana de Fitossociologia (ALFA).
-
Checklist da Flora do Arquipélago da Madeira (Madeira, Porto Santo, Desertas e Selvagens) - Grupo de Botânica da Madeira
-
Cyperus echinatus - Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores
-
Cyperus echinatus - The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (consultado em 29 de setembro de 2014).
-
Cyperus echinatus - International Plant Names Index
- Castroviejo, S. (coord. gen.). 1986-2012. Flora iberica 1-8, 10-15, 17-18, 21. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
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Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Cyperaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é (L.) Alph. Wood, tendo sido publicada em A Class-book of Botany 734. 1861.
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Cyperus echinatus
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được (L.) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.[2]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Cyperus echinatus là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được (L.) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.
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1913 drawing
Datos: Q5200201
Multimedia:
Especies: Cyperus echinatus
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