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Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn. resmi
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Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn.

Comprehensive Description ( İngilizce )

North American Flora tarafından sağlandı
Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn.; Nash, in Britt. & Brown,
111. Fl. 3: 497. 1898.
Panicum scoparium Leibergii Vasey, Bull. U. S. Dep. Agr. Bot. 8: 32. 1889.
Panicum Scribnerianum Leibergii Scribn. ; T. A. Williams, Bull. U. S. Dep. Agr. Agrost. 6:*32. 1897.
Milium Leibergii Uinell, Am. Midi. Nat. 4: 213. 1915.
Vernal phase dull-green, in clumps of few to several slender culms, 25-75 cm. high, erect from a more or less geniculate base, pilose to merely scabrous; leaf-sheaths shorter than the internodes, papillose-hispid with spreading hairs; ligule almost obsolete; blades ascending or erect, rather thin, 6-15 cm. long, 7-15 mm. wide, narrowed toward the rounded base, acuminate, papillose-hispid on both surfaces, often sparsely so above, papillose-ciliate from one third to half their length; panicles finally long-exserted, 8-15 cm. long, less than half as wide, the flexuous branches narrowly ascending or somewhat spreading at anthesis; spikelets 3.7-4 mm. long, 1.8-2 mm. wide, oblong-obovate, turgid, strongly papillose-hispid with spreading hairs; first glume more than half the length of the spikelet, pointed; second glume and sterile lemma subequal, covering the fruit at maturity or the lemma slightly exceeding it; fruit 3 mm. long, 1.7-1.8 mm. wide, obovate-oval.
Autumnal phase more or less leaning, sparingly branching from the middle and lower nodes late in summer, the branches mostly simple, erect, the blades scarcely reduced, usually exceeding the short-exserted panicles.
Type locality: Plymouth County, Iowa.
Distribution: New York' to Manitoba, and south to Ohio and Kansas.
bibliyografik atıf
George Valentine Nash. 1915. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY

Physical Description ( İngilizce )

USDA PLANTS text tarafından sağlandı
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades lanceolate, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades 1-2 cm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence a contracted panicle, narrowly paniculate, branches appressed or ascending, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets dorsally compressed or terete , Inflorescence or spikelets partially hidden in leaf sheaths, subtended by spatheole, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets with 2 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glume equal to or longer than spikelet, Glumes 3 nerved, Glumes 4-7 nerved, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma becoming indurate, enclosing palea and caryopsis, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma 8-15 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex truncate, rounded, or obtuse, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins inrolled, tightly covering palea and caryopsis, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea about equal to lemma, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
derleyici
Dr. David Bogler
kaynak
Missouri Botanical Garden
kaynak
USDA NRCS NPDC

Dichanthelium leibergii ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Dichanthelium leibergii, known as variously as Leiberg's panicum, Leiberg's panicgrass, Leiberg's rosette grass, and prairie panic grass[3][4][5] is a species of grass native to North America.[3] It was named for its discoverer, John Bernhard Leiberg (1853-1913), a Swedish-born American botanist active in the western United States.[6]

Description

Leiberg's panicgrass is a small perennial grass forming loose rosettes with culms between 30–60 centimeters (12–24 in) in height.[4] It is distinguished from other similar species of Dichanthelium by a combination of the following characters:[4]

  • leave less than 15 millimeters (0.59 in) wide and less than 15-20 times as long as wide
  • leaves hairy
  • stem slender with narrowly ovoid panicle
  • spikelets with long, soft hairs up to 1 millimeter (0.039 in) in length
  • first glume narrowly ovate, reaching the middle of the spikelet

Distribution

Dichanthelium leibergii ranges north to Alberta, west to Kansas, and east to New York state. Although it is "fairly common" in Manitoba,[1] it is a rare species across much of its range.[1][4] It is state threatened in Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio and state endangered in New York. It is extirpated in Pennsylvania.[3]

Ecology

In the Chicago region, it is a highly conservative species, with a coefficient of conservatism of 10.[6] It occurs in high-quality prairie remnants, including wet prairie, mesic prairie, gravel hill prairie, as well as dry-mesic black oak savannas and oak openings.[6][4] In a North Dakota study, its coverage increased significantly following the application of prescribed burning.[7]

Conservation

Leiberg's panicgrass is threatened by habitat fragmentation, destruction, and invasive species. Appropriate management to maintain and increase populations of Leiberg's panicgrass includes removal of woody and invasive plant populations, prescribed burning, and prairie restoration.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Dichanthelium leibergii". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
  2. ^ "Dichanthelium leibergii". ipni.org. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
  3. ^ a b c USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Dichanthelium leibergii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Penskar, M. R.; Crispin, S. R. (2009). "Special plant abstract for Dichanthelium leibergii (Leiberg's panicgrass)" (PDF). mnfi.anr.msu.edu. Michigan Natural Features Inventory. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
  5. ^ Habitats and ecological communities of Indiana : presettlement to present. Indiana University Press. 11 July 2012. ISBN 9780253005205.
  6. ^ a b c Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
  7. ^ Kirsch, Leo M.; Kruse, Arnold D. (1972), "Prairie Fires and Wildlife" (PDF), Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, retrieved 2018-09-29
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Dichanthelium leibergii: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Dichanthelium leibergii, known as variously as Leiberg's panicum, Leiberg's panicgrass, Leiberg's rosette grass, and prairie panic grass is a species of grass native to North America. It was named for its discoverer, John Bernhard Leiberg (1853-1913), a Swedish-born American botanist active in the western United States.

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Panicum leibergii ( Endonezce )

wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı

Panicum leibergii adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Panicum leibergii sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Panicum.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (Vasey) Scribn..

Referensi

  1. ^ "Panicum". The Plant List. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2014.



 src= Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Panicum leibergii: Brief Summary ( Endonezce )

wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı

Panicum leibergii adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Panicum leibergii sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Panicum. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (Vasey) Scribn..

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Panicum leibergii ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Panicum leibergii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Vasey) Scribn. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1897.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Panicum leibergii. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Paniceae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Panicum leibergii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Panicum leibergii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Vasey) Scribn. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1897.

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