Description
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İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Herbs. Stems annual, immature erect, older climbing, 1–2 m, occasionally branching, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. Leaves numerous, evenly distributed; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade deltate-ovate, pandurate, or cordate-ovate, the larger hastate, thin, 5–12 × 2–5 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially, base truncate to subcordate; apex round to cuspidate. Umbels solitary or in sets of 3, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, loose, subglobose; peduncle shorter than to 1.5 as long as subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth greenish; tepals 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers equaling or slightly larger than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.3–1.5 cm. Berries blue to black, subglobose, 4–6 mm, glaucous. 2n = 30.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat & Distribution
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İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Flowering May--Jul. Bogs, wet woods, marshes, pocosins; Del., D.C., Ga., Md., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., S.C., Va.
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Synonym
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Coprosmanthus tamnifolius (Michaux) Kunth; Nemexia tamnifolia (Michaux) Small; Smilax inermis Walter; S. leptanthera Pennell; S. tamnifolia Michaux
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Smilax pseudochina
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Smilax pseudochina is a perennial herb in the greenbriar family. It is commonly called bamboo vine or false chinaroot.[4] Its range extends up the Atlantic Coast of the United States, from Long Island in New York State south to Georgia.[3][5]
Description
Smilax pseudochina is a climbing herbaceous vine which grows up to 2 meters (7 feet) tall, the thornless stems only live one year but will regrow the next. The stems have numerous tendrils which twist around objects and help the plant climb. The leaves are glabrous and triangular to oval (ovate) shaped and may almost be hastate at the base and range from 5–12 cm long to 2–5 cm wide. The leaf edges are often straight or almost concave, this helps distinguish it from other Smilax spp. which typically have convex edges on the leaves. The stem is sometimes unbranched but may have a few branches. The flowers are dioecious and greenish with 6 tepals. The flowers open in June and the berries mature in September. The berries are round, blue or black with a waxy coat and borne on long umbels axially from the upper leaves; these umbels contain from 10-35 flowers or fruits.[6][7]
False chinaroot grows in dry to moist habitats, ranging from bogs, marshes, wet woods to dry woods, and dry to damp sandy thickets[6]
Endangered status
False chinaroot is listed as extirpated in Pennsylvania, endangered in New York, and threatened in Maryland.[4]
Uses
The Cherokees of North America would make fritters from the plant's fresh, macerated tuberous roots. After the roots had been ground and soaked in water, the water was decanted, and the root mash, after leaving it out to dry, was mixed with fine corn meal, made into a dough-like batter and then deep-fried in animal fat.[8]
See also
References
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^ Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 529.
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^ The International Plant Names Index
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^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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^ a b USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Smilax pseudochina". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
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^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
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^ a b Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 475 Smilax pseudochina Linnaeus
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^ Rhoads, Ann; Block, Timothy (5 September 2007). The Plants of Pennsylvania (2 ed.). Philadelphia Pa: University of Pennsylvania press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4003-0.
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^ Freedman, Robert Louis (1976). "Native North American Food Preparation Techniques". Boletín Bibliográfico de Antropología Americana (1973-1979). Pan American Institute of Geography and History. 38 (47): 111. JSTOR 43996285., s.v. Fritters Cherokee
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Smilax pseudochina: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Smilax pseudochina is a perennial herb in the greenbriar family. It is commonly called bamboo vine or false chinaroot. Its range extends up the Atlantic Coast of the United States, from Long Island in New York State south to Georgia.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Smilax pseudochina
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Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Smilax pseudochina là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Smilacaceae. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Smilax pseudochina: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Smilax pseudochina là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Smilacaceae. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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