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names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
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Creatures
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Italian Stone Pine
Pinus pinea L.
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are host of
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age at maturity
are dispersed by
are eaten by
are host of
are parasitized by
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carbon biomass
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conservation status
fruit position
fruit type
geographic distribution
habitat
introduced range includes
is a component of
leaf area
leaf shape
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leaf size
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native range includes
optimal growth pH
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plant growth form
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post-fire seedling emergence
primary growth form
produces
propagule
resprout ability after fire
rooting depth
seed bank is long
seed mass
sexual system
trophic guild
type specimen repository
used for
wood density
are host of
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton 1980 (Sphaeropsis blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lecanosticta acicola (Thüm.) Syd. 1924 (Brown spot needle blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peniophorella pubera (Fr.) P. Karst. 1889
Global Biotic Interactions
Porodaedalea pini (Brot.) Murrill 1905 (Pine bracket)
Global Biotic Interactions
Melampsora populnea (Pers.) P. Karst. 1878
Global Biotic Interactions
Leptographium tereforme S. J. Kim & T. C. Harr. 2011
Global Biotic Interactions
Heterobasidion irregulare Garbel. & Otrosina 2010
Global Biotic Interactions
Ophiostoma serpens (Goid.) Arx 1952
Global Biotic Interactions
Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O'Donnell 1998 (Pitch canker)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella cinereoumbrina (Bres.) Stalpers 1993
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytophthora nicotianae
Global Biotic Interactions
Hymenula rhodella Jaap 1907
Global Biotic Interactions
Skeletocutis percandida (Malençon & Bertault) Jean Keller 1979
Global Biotic Interactions
Stomiopeltis pinastri (Fuckel) Arx 1962
Global Biotic Interactions
Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips 2006
Global Biotic Interactions
Lecanosticta acicola (Thüm.) Syd. 1924 (Brown spot needle blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers, Crous & M. J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips 2006
Global Biotic Interactions
Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips 2006
Global Biotic Interactions
Coleosporium tussilaginis (Pers.) Lév. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Coleosporium tussilaginis (Pers.) Lév. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton 1980 (Sphaeropsis blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A. B. Frank) Donk 1956
Global Biotic Interactions
Coleosporium tussilaginis (Pers.) Lév. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton 1980 (Sphaeropsis blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Pucciniastrum goeppertianum (J. G. Kühn) Kleb. 1904
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton 1980 (Sphaeropsis blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cronartium pini (Willd.) Jørst. 1925
Global Biotic Interactions
Radulomyces confluens (Fr.) M. P. Christ. 1960
Global Biotic Interactions
Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk 1967
Global Biotic Interactions
Gremmeniella abietina (Lagerb.) M. Morelet 1969 (Scleroderris canker)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) Di Cosmo, Peredo & Minter 1983
Global Biotic Interactions
Coleosporium tussilaginis (Pers.) Lév. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Scadra rufidens Stål 1859 (Assassin bug)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomicus destruens Wood & Bright 1992 (Pine shoot beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomicus destruens Wood & Bright 1992 (Pine shoot beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomicus destruens Wood & Bright 1992 (Pine shoot beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomicus destruens Wood & Bright 1992 (Pine shoot beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomicus destruens Wood & Bright 1992 (Pine shoot beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella lateritia Pat. 1897
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton 1980 (Sphaeropsis blight)
Global Biotic Interactions
Peniophorella praetermissa (P. Karst.) K. H. Larss. 2007
Global Biotic Interactions
Gremmeniella abietina (Lagerb.) M. Morelet 1969 (Scleroderris canker)
Global Biotic Interactions
Argyresthia fundella Fischer von Röslerstamm 1835
Global Biotic Interactions
Kurtia argillacea (Bres.) Karasiński 2014
Global Biotic Interactions
Leptographium procerum (W. B. Kendr.) M. J. Wingf. 1985 (Fungus)
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytophthora
Global Biotic Interactions
Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn. 1917
Global Biotic Interactions
Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams 1925
Global Biotic Interactions
Blastesthia turionella Linnaeus 1758 (cone pitch moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Zeiraphera rufimitrana Herrich-Schäffer
Global Biotic Interactions
Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiffermüller 1776 (Pine Processionary)
Global Biotic Interactions
Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiffermüller 1776 (Pine Processionary)
Global Biotic Interactions
Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiffermüller 1776 (Pine Processionary)
Global Biotic Interactions
Acleris abietana Hübner 1823
Global Biotic Interactions
Epinotia nigricana Herrich-Schäffer (Fir Bell Moth)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cydia illutana Herrich-Schäffer 1851 (Larch Piercer)
Global Biotic Interactions
Zeiraphera ratzeburgiana Saxesen
Global Biotic Interactions
Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiffermüller 1776 (Pine Processionary)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sparganothis pilleriana Denis & Schiffermüller 1776 (Long-nosed Twist)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sydowia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) E. Müll. 1953
Global Biotic Interactions
Rhizina undulata Fr. 1815
Global Biotic Interactions
Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer 1944
Global Biotic Interactions
Lophodermium pinastri (Schrad.) Chevall. 1826
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytophthora citrophthora
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytophthora cryptogea
Global Biotic Interactions
Phlebiopsis gigantea (Fr.) Jülich 1978
Global Biotic Interactions
Phlebia livida (Pers.) Bres. 1897
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytophthora cinnamomi (Root rot)
Global Biotic Interactions
Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. 1888
Global Biotic Interactions
Brevicellicium olivascens (Bres.) K. H. Larss. & Hjortstam 1978
Global Biotic Interactions
Phanerochaete martelliana (Bres.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden 1978
Global Biotic Interactions
Lophodermium pinastri (Schrad.) Chevall. 1826
Global Biotic Interactions
Litschauerella clematidis (Bourdot & Galzin) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden 1976
Global Biotic Interactions
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. 1871 (Honey Fungus)
Global Biotic Interactions
Leptographium wingfieldii M. Morelet 1988 (Fungus)
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella subclavigera Litsch. 1933
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella badia (Link) Stalpers 1975
Global Biotic Interactions
Dacryobolus sudans (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1849
Global Biotic Interactions
Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1838
Global Biotic Interactions
Coniophora puteana (Schumach.) P. Karst. 1868
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella viridula (Bourdot & Galzin) Svrček 1958
Global Biotic Interactions
Dacrymyces stillatus Nees 1816
Global Biotic Interactions
Ustilago bullata Berk. 1855
Global Biotic Interactions
Amphinema byssoides (Pers.) J. Erikss. 1958
Global Biotic Interactions
Pestalotia stevensonii Peck 1877
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella lapida (Pers.) Stalpers 1984
Global Biotic Interactions
Thyriopsis halepensis (Cooke) Theiss. & Syd. 1915
Global Biotic Interactions
Tomentella terrestris (Berk. & Broome) M. J. Larsen 1974
Global Biotic Interactions
Cronartium pini (Willd.) Jørst. 1925
Global Biotic Interactions
Capnodium australe
Global Biotic Interactions
Phytophthora humicola
Global Biotic Interactions
Capnobotrys neesii S. Hughes 1970
Global Biotic Interactions
Cronartium pini (Willd.) Jørst. 1925
Global Biotic Interactions
Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat. 1900 (dyer's polypore)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sydowia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) E. Müll. 1953