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Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez 2007

Description

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A large species of the Bufo (Rhinella) margaritifera group. (1) SVL of females 64.7 +/- 3.4 mm, of males 55.3 +/- 5.8 mm; (2) protruding bony knob at the angle of jaws; (3) canthus rostralis with a crest, concave laterally; (4) heel just reaches posterior margin of eye when hindlimbs adpressed; (5) cephalic crests hypertrophied in females and postorbital crests laterally extending and very distinct in males; (6) neural spines protruding in females, distinct in males; (7) tympanum large round or ovoid but smaller than eye diameter; (8) parotoid glands relatively small, triangular, posteriorly elongated; (9) upper eyelid without projections; (10) toes about three-quarters webbed, three phalanges free on toe 4; (11) tarsal fold absent; (12) skin tuberculate on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces, more spinous on limbs; (13) oblique row of tubercles extending from posterior end of postorbital crest to groin; (14) snout pointed dorsally and acute laterally with small fleshy ridge going from tip of snout to the upper lip; (15) iris golden with black reticulations.This species is highly polymorphic. The coloration of the back varies from dark brown to light gray and sometimes even reddish. The patterns are also very variable, with a variety of leaflike patterns with successive shades of dark to light brown or gray. A whitish middorsal stripe can occur and can be very thin to 5 mm wide.Very similar to Bufo (Rhinella) margaritifera, although slight morphological differences exist in the shape of the head, the body size and the supratympanic crests in females (see Fouquet et al. 2007). These two species are allopatric.

Reference

Fouquet, A., Gaucher, P., Blanc, M. and Velez-Rodriguez, C. M. (2007). ''Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield.'' Zootaxa, 1663, 17-32.

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Distribution and Habitat

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Primary and secondary rainforest of south-western French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Brazil (Amapa and probably northern Para) and probably north-eastern Venezuela.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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This abundant species reproduces in temporary ponds and along the flooded beds of rivers during the rainy season. Males call from the ground after heavy rainfall at dawn and night. The advertisement calls are around 295 ms long and composed of approximately 6 groups of pulses on average. These pulses are usually in pairs except the last pulse group that comprises more pulses (up to six). The frequency (mean=1.17 kHz) increases during the call while the time between pulse groups decreases. Amplexus is axillary.
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Rhinella martyi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Rhinella martyi[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Bufonidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie habita entre los 50 y 510 m de altitud:

  • en Surinam;
  • en Guyana;
  • en Guayana Francesa;
  • en Brasil en la Serra do Navio en el estado de Amapá.[4]

Su presencia es incierta en Venezuela.

Descripción

El macho mide 52.33 mm y la hembra 68.85 mm.

Etimología

Esta especie lleva el nombre en honor a Christian Marty.

Publicación original

  • Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 : Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield. Zootaxa, no 1663, p. 17-32[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Rhinella martyi (Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007) Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Rhinella martyi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  3. ITIS : Rhinella martyi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Rhinella martyi (Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007) Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Rhinella martyi (Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007) Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018

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Rhinella martyi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Rhinella martyi​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Bufonidae.

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Rhinella martyi ( Basque )

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Rhinella martyi Rhinella generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Rhinella martyi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Rhinella martyi Rhinella generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Rhinella martyi ( French )

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Rhinella martyi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre entre 50 et 510 m d'altitude[1],[2] :

Sa présence est incertaine au Venezuela.

Description

Le mâle mesure en moyenne 52,33 mm et la femelle 68,85 mm[3].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Christian Marty.

Publication originale

  • Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 : Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield. Zootaxa, no 1663, p. 17-32 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 : Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield. Zootaxa, no 1663, p. 17-32 (texte intégral).
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Rhinella martyi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Rhinella martyi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Rhinella martyi ( Portuguese )

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Rhinella martyi é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Bufonidae. Pode ser encontrada na Guiana, Suriname, Guiana Francesa e Brasil.[1][2]

Referências

  1. a b Fouquet, A. (2008). Rhinella martyi (em inglês). IUCN 2014. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2014 . Página visitada em 23 de outubro de 2014..
  2. Frost, D.R. (2014). «Rhinella martyi». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 23 de outubro de 2014
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Rhinella martyi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Rhinella martyi é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Bufonidae. Pode ser encontrada na Guiana, Suriname, Guiana Francesa e Brasil.

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