dcsimg

Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Annual or perennial climbing herbs, stems ridged. Stipules small, caducous. Leaves alternate, compound (2-ternate to apparently pinnate). Inflorescence axillary, at the apex of a relatively long peduncle, with a pair of coiled tendrils just below. Flowers zygomorphic. Bracts minute. Sepals 4; lateral small, the other 2 larger. Petals 4. Stamens 8. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit an inflated membranous capsule. Seed black with a white, ovate to reniform (sometimes ± heart-shaped) hilum.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Cardiospermum Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=900
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Cardiospermum

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Cardiospermum halicacabum - MHNT

Cardiospermum is a genus of approximately 14 species in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which are native to the American, Indian, and African tropics. The genus name is derived from the Greek words καρδία, meaning "heart," and σπέρμα, meaning "seed."[2] Common names of the members of this genus include balloon vine, love in a puff, heartseed, and heartseed vine. These plants are classified as invasive species in parts of the Southern United States and South Africa.

Uses

The genus Cardiospermum consists primarily of herbaceous vines, which are cultivated in warm regions as ornamental plants. Extractions of Cardiospermum seed are included in skin creams that claim to treat eczema and other skin conditions.

Species

Species include:

References

  1. ^ "Cardiospermum L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-03-29. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  2. ^ Ellis, Barbara W. (1999). Taylor's Guide to Annuals: How to Select and Grow More Than 400 Annuals, Biennials, and Tender Perennials. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-395-94352-6.

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Cardiospermum: Brief Summary

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Cardiospermum halicacabum - MHNT

Cardiospermum is a genus of approximately 14 species in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which are native to the American, Indian, and African tropics. The genus name is derived from the Greek words καρδία, meaning "heart," and σπέρμα, meaning "seed." Common names of the members of this genus include balloon vine, love in a puff, heartseed, and heartseed vine. These plants are classified as invasive species in parts of the Southern United States and South Africa.

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Cardiospermum ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cardiospermum halicacabum

Casdiospermum es un género de plantas con flores de arbustos o pequeños árboles perteneciente a la familia Sapindaceae. Comprende 65 especies descritas y de estas, solo 17 aceptadas.[1]​ Se encuentra distribuidas en las áreas cálidas de América y algunas se extienden a los trópicos del Viejo Mundo.

Descripción

Trepadoras perennes o anuales; tallos delgados, herbáceos a leñosos, con estela simple; plantas polígamas. Hojas biternadas; folíolos con margen profundamente crenado o serrado, híspidos a glabros, frecuentemente con puntos o rayas pelúcidos. Inflorescencia de tirsos axilares, pedúnculos con 2 zarcillos, flores zigomorfas pequeñas, blancas; sépalos 4 (en Nicaragua) o 5, el par exterior más pequeño; pétalos 4, los 2 más grandes con una escama grande, los 2 más pequeños con una pequeña escama crestada; glándulas del disco 4, las 2 inferiores obsoletas, las 2 superiores ovadas o corniformes; estambres 8, excéntricos, filamentos desiguales, libres o connados en la base; ovario sésil o estipitado, lóculos 3, estigmas 3, óvulos solitarios. Fruto una cápsula hinchada, con 3 carpelos, membranácea o subcartácea; semillas globosas, con testa crustácea y arilo blanco reducido, cordiforme o reniforme, embrión con cotiledones biplicados.[2]

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum1: 366–367. 1753.[2]

Etimología

Especies seleccionadas

Referencias

  1. Cardiospermum en PlantList
  2. a b «Cardiospermum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2013.

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Cardiospermum: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= Cardiospermum halicacabum

Casdiospermum es un género de plantas con flores de arbustos o pequeños árboles perteneciente a la familia Sapindaceae. Comprende 65 especies descritas y de estas, solo 17 aceptadas.​ Se encuentra distribuidas en las áreas cálidas de América y algunas se extienden a los trópicos del Viejo Mundo.

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Cardiospermum ( French )

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Cardiospermum halicacabum - Muséum de Toulouse

Cardiospermum est un genre de lianes et d'arbustes de la famille des Sapindaceae.

Liste des espèces (à compléter)

Selon [réf. nécessaire] :

Selon NCBI (1 Sep 2010)[1] :

Selon ITIS (1 Sep 2010)[2] :

Notes et références

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Cardiospermum: Brief Summary ( French )

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Cardiospermum est un genre de lianes et d'arbustes de la famille des Sapindaceae.

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Cardiospermum ( Norwegian )

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Cardiospermum halicacabum

Cardiospermum er en planteslekt i såpebærfamilien (Sapindaceae). Den tilhører hovedgruppen i familien, dvs. den store underfamilien Sapindadeae som omfatter ca. 135 av familiens anslått 140 arter.

Eksterne lenker

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Cardiospermum: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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 src= Cardiospermum halicacabum

Cardiospermum er en planteslekt i såpebærfamilien (Sapindaceae). Den tilhører hovedgruppen i familien, dvs. den store underfamilien Sapindadeae som omfatter ca. 135 av familiens anslått 140 arter.

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Cardiospermum ( Portuguese )

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Cardiospermum halicacabum - MHNT

Cardiospermum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapindaceae. As plantas desse gênero são lianas, nativas de regiões tropicais de todo o mundo, sobretudo na região neotropical. No Brasil, existem 11 espécies nativas, das quais seis são endêmicas.[1]

Espécies

Classificação do gênero

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Cardiospermum: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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 src= Cardiospermum halicacabum - MHNT

Cardiospermum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapindaceae. As plantas desse gênero são lianas, nativas de regiões tropicais de todo o mundo, sobretudo na região neotropical. No Brasil, existem 11 espécies nativas, das quais seis são endêmicas.

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Кардиоспермум ( Russian )

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Плоды и семена халикакаба (Cardiospermum halicacabum). Тулузский музей

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
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Кардиоспермум: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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倒地鈴屬 ( Chinese )

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物种

倒地鈴 Cardiospermum halicacabum
等12种,参见本文。

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Cardiospermum halicacabum

倒地鈴屬学名Cardiospermum)是无患子科下一属,约包含12个物种。

用途

倒地铃属植物是热带地区主要的草本藤蔓观赏植物。倒地铃属植物种子的提取物被添加到护肤霜中,因为其有治疗湿疹和其他皮肤症状的功效。

在美国南部的一些州倒地鈴屬被划分为入侵物种

参考文献

小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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维基百科作者和编辑

倒地鈴屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
 src= Cardiospermum halicacabum

倒地鈴屬(学名:Cardiospermum)是无患子科下一属,约包含12个物种。

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维基百科作者和编辑