Corvus monedula

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubenstrema exasperatum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubenstrema exasperatum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Influenza A virus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachyspira pilosicoli

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Passerilepis stylosa (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cyathostoma lari Blanchard 1849
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dilepis undula (Schrank 1788) Cohn 1900

are preyed upon by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Strix uralensis Pallas 1771 (Ural Owl)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Goshawk)

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (Spear Thistle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trifolium dubium Sibth. (Lesser Hop Trefoil)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Quercus robur L. (English oak)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Triticum aestivum L. (common wh)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ranunculus repens L. (creeping buttercup)

have ectoparasite

• Global Biotic Interactions: Brueelia varia (Burmeister 1838)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Philopterus guttatus (Denny 1842)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myrsidea anathorax (Nitzsch 1866)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ceratophyllus styx Rothschild 1900
• Global Biotic Interactions: Menacanthus eurysternus (Burmeister 1838)

have endoparasite

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cyathostoma lari Blanchard 1849
• Global Biotic Interactions: Passerilepis stylosa (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dilepis undula (Schrank 1788) Cohn 1900

prey on

• Global Biotic Interactions: Passer domesticus (Linnaeus 1758) (House Sparrow)