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Spiny Milkvetch

Astragalus kentrophyta A. Gray

Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Herbs, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems or branches arching, spreading or decumbent, Stems prostrate, trailing, or mat forming, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Stems with 2-branched hairs, dolabriform, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules membranous or chartaceous, Stipules persistent, Stipules connate to each other, forming a tuber or sheath, Leaves compound, Leaves palmately 2-3 foli ate, Leaves odd pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets 5-9, Leaves hairy on one or both surfaces, Flowers in axillary clusters or few-floweredracemes, 2-6 flowers, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals white, Petals pinkish to rose, Petals blue, lavander to purple, or violet, Banner petal narrow or oblanceolate, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel petals auriculate, spurred, or gibbous, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Style persistent in fruit, Fruit a legume, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit or valves persistent on stem, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit beaked, Fruit hairy, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds cordif orm, mit-shaped, notched at one end, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Astragalus kentrophyta

provided by wikipedia EN

Astragalus kentrophyta is a species of milkvetch known by the common name spiny milkvetch. It is native to western North America from central to west Canada, to California, to New Mexico. It grows in rocky mountainous areas, such as the Sierra Nevada, and on plateaus.

Description

This perennial herb is somewhat variable in appearance, especially across varieties. It is generally small and low-lying, growing in spiny mats or clumps. The short stems are hairy. The small leaves are made up of smaller oval-shaped or narrow linear, spine-tipped leaflets. The inflorescence bears one to three white to pinkish purple flowers, each less than a centimeter long. The fruit is a hairy, flattened legume pod 4 to 9 millimeters in length.[1]

Varieties

There are several varieties of Astragalus kentrophyta species, including:

  • A. k. var. coloradoensis (Colorado spiny milkvetch) - limited to Utah and Arizona
  • A. k. var. danaus (Sweetwater Mountains milkvetch) - endemic to eastern California
  • A. k. var. douglasii (Douglas' spiny milkvetch, thistle milkvetch) - limited to Oregon and Washington but possibly extirpated from the latter[2]
  • A. k. var. elatus (tall spiny milkvetch, spiny-leaved) - found throughout the western United States
  • A. k. var. neomexicanus (New Mexico spiny milkvetch) - endemic to New Mexico
  • A. k. var. tegetarius (mat milkvetch) - distributed throughout the western US
  • A. k. var. ungulatus - endemic to Nevada

References

  1. ^ "Astragalus kentrophyta Calflora".
  2. ^ "Astragalus kentrophyta Gray var. douglasii Barneby" (PDF). Field Guide to Selected Rare Vascular Plants of Washington. Washington Natural Heritage Program and U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2011.

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Astragalus kentrophyta: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Astragalus kentrophyta is a species of milkvetch known by the common name spiny milkvetch. It is native to western North America from central to west Canada, to California, to New Mexico. It grows in rocky mountainous areas, such as the Sierra Nevada, and on plateaus.

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