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Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Opisthokonts » Animal » Bilateria » Protostomes » Spiralians » Moss Animals » Gymnolaemata » Cheilostomatida » Flustrina » Smittinoidea » Smittinidae » Parasmittina «

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species

Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Protostomia

Spiralia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata Allman 1856

Cheilostomatida Busk 1852

Flustrina Smitt 1868

Smittinoidea Levinsen 1909

Smittinidae Levinsen 1909

Parasmittina Osburn 1952

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975 (this page)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Animalia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata Allman 1856

Cheilostomatida Busk 1852

Flustrina Smitt 1868

Smittinoidea Levinsen 1909

Smittinidae Levinsen 1909

Parasmittina Osburn 1952

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975 (this page)

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

24 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Protostomia

Spiralia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata Allman 1856

Cheilostomatida Busk 1852

Flustrina Smitt 1868

Smittinoidea Levinsen 1909

Smittinidae Levinsen 1909

Parasmittina Osburn 1952

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975 (this page)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Animalia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cheilostomatida

Smittinidae

Parasmittina

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975 (this page)

Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan 2020

Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina alitis Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina amazonensis Ramalho & Moraes 2021

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor 2019

Parasmittina cyclops Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina eccentrica Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick 1890)

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina indigenella Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann 1890)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina luteoserrula Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina masudai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina okadai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina plana Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina saccoi (Canu 1913)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina trispinosa aomoriensis Kataoka 1957

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina veniliae Winston & Jackson 2021

50 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

World Register of Marine Species