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Western White Clematis

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray

Comments

provided by eFloras
Clematis ligusticifolia is the common virgin's-bower in the western United States and Canada. In California it might hybridize with C. lasiantha . In Mexico it is found only in the extreme north; it is probably related to the Mexican and Central American species, C . grossa Bentham.

The name Clematis neomexicana has been applied to the populations with crenate leaflets in New Mexico and northern Chihuahua. This distinction is tenuous, however, given the wide variation present in leaflet margins within this and other species in Clematis subg. Clematis .

Two varieties of Clematis ligusticifolia have been weakly distinguished based on the presence or absence of 2-pinnate leaves.

Infusions prepared from the plants of Clematis ligusticifolia were used medicinally by Native Americans as a wash for skin eruptions, a lotion for backaches or swollen limbs, and a lotion to protect one against witches; stems and leaves were chewed to treat colds and sore throats; decoctions of leaves were also used as a wash and for stomachaches and cramps; and lathers of leaves were used to treat boils on humans and on animals (D. E. Moerman 1986).

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Description

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Stems clambering or climbing, to 6(-20) m. Leaf blade pinnately 5-foliolate or 2-pinnate and 9-15-foliolate, somewhat succulent; leaflets lanceolate to broadly ovate, lobed or unlobed, (1-)3-9 × 0.9-7.2 cm, margins entire or variously toothed; surfaces abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose or silky, especially on veins; ultimate venation obscure. Inflorescences axillary, usually 7-20(-65)-flowered compound cymes, often distinctly corymbiform, flowers crowded. Flowers unisexual; pedicel slender, 0.5-3 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, obovate to oblanceolate, 6-10 mm, abaxially and adaxially pilose; stamens 25-50; staminodes absent or fewer than stamens; pistils 25-65. Achenes elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, prominently rimmed, silky; beak 3-3.5 cm. 2 n = 16.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Alta., B.C., Man., Sask.; Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.; nw Mexico.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering summer (Jun-Sep).
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat

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Forest edges, woods, riparian deciduous woodlands, moist wooded draws, scrub, secondary sites derived from these, or clearings and pastures, usually near streams or on moist slopes; 0-2600m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym

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Clematis ligusticifolia var. brevifolia Nuttall; C. ligusticifolia var. californica S.Watson; C.neomexicana Wooton & Standley; C. suksdorfii B.L. Robinson
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Clematis ligusticifolia ( Asturian )

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Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt., 1838, ye una especie de parres esguiladores perteneciente a la familia Ranunculaceae. Son natives de Norteamérica.

 src=
Detalle de la flor
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Vista de la planta

Descripción

Ye una parra trepadora perenne que tien tarmos de 3-6 metros y que puede llegar a algamar los 20 metros de llargor, de cutiu engatando por parrotales o árboles. Les fueyes son pinnaes estremaes en 5-7 con 3-6 cm de llargor, son ovaes y dentaes. Les flores son blanques o crema y arrexuntar en tarmos axilares en grupos de poques i numberoses. El frutu ye un aqueniu peludo con 3-5 cm de llargor.

== Propiedaes Tola planta usar pa tratar les eczemes.

  • Compreses de fueyes son usaes pa combatir el dolor del pechu.

Taxonomía

Clematis ligusticifolia describióse por Thomas Nuttall y espublizóse en A Flora of North America: containing . . . 1(1): 9, nel añu 1838.[1]

Etimoloxía

Clematis: nome xenéricu que provién del griegu klɛmətis.[2] (klématis) "planta qu'engata".

ligusticifolia: epítetu llatín que significa "con fueyes similares al del xéneru Ligusticum".[3]

Sinonimia

Ver tamién

Referencies

Bibliografía

  1. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  2. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
  3. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
  4. Hickman, J. C. 1993. Jepson Man.: Higher Pl. Calif. i–xvii, 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  5. Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1984. Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. Part II. 597 pp. In Vasc. Pl. Pacific N.W.. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  6. Moreno, N. P. 1993. Taxon. Rev. ~Clematis~ 1–246. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Rice Univ., TX, Houston.
  7. Moss, Y. H. 1983. Fl. Alberta (ed. 2) i–xii, 1–687. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
  8. Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  9. Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  10. Radford, A. Y., H. Y. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
  11. Scoggan, H. J. 1978. Dicotyledoneae (Saururaceae to Violaceae). 3: 547–1115. In Fl. Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Clematis ligusticifolia: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Clematis ligusticifolia

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt., 1838, ye una especie de parres esguiladores perteneciente a la familia Ranunculaceae. Son natives de Norteamérica.

 src= Detalle de la flor  src= Vista de la planta
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Clematis ligusticifolia ( Azerbaijani )

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Clematis ligusticifolia (lat. Clematis ligusticifolia) — qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ağəsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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Clematis ligusticifolia: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Clematis ligusticifolia (lat. Clematis ligusticifolia) — qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ağəsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Clematis ligusticifolia

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Clematis ligusticifolia is a climbing, spreading vine with showy flowers. It is also known as Old-man's Beard and Yerba de Chiva, and Virgin's bower, (though Old-man's Beard may also refer to C. vitalba, and Virgin's bower may also refer to C. lasiantha). It is native to North America where it is widespread across the western United States in streamside thickets, wooded hillsides, and coniferous forests up to 8,500 feet (2,600 m).[1]

It was called "pepper vine" by early travelers and pioneers of the American Old West. They used it as a pepper substitute to spice up food since real black pepper (Piper nigrum) was a costly and rarely obtainable spice. Like the rest of the genus Clematis, it contains essential oils and compounds which are extremely irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. Unlike Black Pepper or Capsicum, however, the compounds in clematis cause internal bleeding of the digestive tract if ingested internally in large amounts.[2] The plants can be toxic if consumed in large enough amounts, and can be toxic to small animals.[3] Native Americans used very small amounts of clematis for migraine headaches and nervous disorders.[4] It was also used as an effective treatment of skin infections.[5] A whole-plant hot water extraction was used to treat eczema, and a leaf compress is used to treat chest pain, sores, and boils.

It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Clematis ligusticifolia in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
  2. ^ Nickel, Earl (2018-09-07). "Clematis vine an adaptable native with a whimsical side". SFChronicle.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-08. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  3. ^ "Clematis". ASPCA. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  4. ^ Moore, Michael (2003). Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West Revised and Expanded Edition. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0890134542.
  5. ^ Tilford, Gregory L. (1997). Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West. ISBN 0-87842-359-1.
  6. ^ Borkent, Christopher J.; Harder, Lawrence D. (2012). "Flies (Diptera) as pollinators of two dioecious plants: behaviour and implications for plant mating". The Canadian Entomologist. 139 (2): 235–246. doi:10.4039/n05-087. ISSN 0008-347X. S2CID 86638219.
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Clematis ligusticifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Clematis ligusticifolia is a climbing, spreading vine with showy flowers. It is also known as Old-man's Beard and Yerba de Chiva, and Virgin's bower, (though Old-man's Beard may also refer to C. vitalba, and Virgin's bower may also refer to C. lasiantha). It is native to North America where it is widespread across the western United States in streamside thickets, wooded hillsides, and coniferous forests up to 8,500 feet (2,600 m).

It was called "pepper vine" by early travelers and pioneers of the American Old West. They used it as a pepper substitute to spice up food since real black pepper (Piper nigrum) was a costly and rarely obtainable spice. Like the rest of the genus Clematis, it contains essential oils and compounds which are extremely irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. Unlike Black Pepper or Capsicum, however, the compounds in clematis cause internal bleeding of the digestive tract if ingested internally in large amounts. The plants can be toxic if consumed in large enough amounts, and can be toxic to small animals. Native Americans used very small amounts of clematis for migraine headaches and nervous disorders. It was also used as an effective treatment of skin infections. A whole-plant hot water extraction was used to treat eczema, and a leaf compress is used to treat chest pain, sores, and boils.

It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

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Clematis ligusticifolia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt., 1838 es una especie de enredaderas trepadoras de la familia Ranunculaceae. Son nativas de Norteamérica.

 src=
Detalle de la flor
 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Es una enredadera trepadora perenne que tiene tallos de 3-6 metros y que puede llegar a alcanzar los 20 metros de longitud, a menudo trepando por arbustos o árboles. Las hojas son pinnadas divididas en 5-7 con 3-6 cm de longitud, son ovadas y dentadas. Las flores son blancas o crema y se agrupan en tallos axilares en grupos de pocas i numerosas. El fruto es un aquenio peludo con 3-5 cm de longitud.

Propiedades

  • Toda la planta se usa para tratar las eczemas.
  • Compresas de hojas son usadas para combatir el dolor del pecho.

Taxonomía

Clematis ligusticifolia fue descrita por Thomas Nuttall y publicado en A Flora of North America: containing . . . 1(1): 9, en el año 1838.[1]

Etimología

Clematis: nombre genérico que proviene del griego klɛmətis.[2]​ (klématis) "planta que trepa".

ligusticifolia: epíteto latino que significa "con hojas similares al del género Ligusticum".[3]

Sinonimia

Referencias

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Clematis ligusticifolia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt., 1838 es una especie de enredaderas trepadoras de la familia Ranunculaceae. Son nativas de Norteamérica.

 src= Detalle de la flor  src= Vista de la planta
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Västlig skogsklematis ( Swedish )

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Västlig skogsklematis (Clematis ligusticifolia) är en art i familjen ranunkelväxter från västra Nordamerika, från Alberta och British Columbia till nordvästra Mexiko. Arten växer på fuktiga platser i buskage eller skogsmark, 0–2600 m.

Klättrande buske, 5-7 (-20) m lång. Bladen är parbladiga med fem delblad till dubbelt parbladiga med 9-15 delblad, något suckulenta. Delbladen är lansettlika till brett äggrunda, enkla eller flikiga, (1-)3-9 × 0,9-7,2 cm, helbräddade eller varierat tandade. Bladen är undertill kala eller sparsamt håriga, speciellt längs nerverna, nervaturen är otydlig.

Blomställningarna är kvastlik kommer i bladvecken och består av sammansatta knippen med 7-20(-65), tätt sittande blommor. Blommorna vita till gräddvita, enkönade, 0,5–3 cm i diameter, stjärnlika och de saknar doft. Hyllebladen är omvänt äggrunda till omvänt lansettlika, håriga på båda sidor. Ståndarna och pistillerna är talrika. Nötterna är elliptiska med en 3-3,5 cm lång svans. 2 n = 16.

Odling

Odlas i sol till halvskugga och bör inte utsättas för torka. Arten kan beskäras till ca 30 cm varje vår.

Synonymer

  • Clematis ligusticifolia var. brevifolia Nuttall
  • Clematis ligusticifolia var. californica S.Watson
  • Clematis neomexicana Wooton & Standley
  • Clematis suksdorfii B.L. Robinson

Källor

Flora of North America - Clematis

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Västlig skogsklematis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Västlig skogsklematis (Clematis ligusticifolia) är en art i familjen ranunkelväxter från västra Nordamerika, från Alberta och British Columbia till nordvästra Mexiko. Arten växer på fuktiga platser i buskage eller skogsmark, 0–2600 m.

Klättrande buske, 5-7 (-20) m lång. Bladen är parbladiga med fem delblad till dubbelt parbladiga med 9-15 delblad, något suckulenta. Delbladen är lansettlika till brett äggrunda, enkla eller flikiga, (1-)3-9 × 0,9-7,2 cm, helbräddade eller varierat tandade. Bladen är undertill kala eller sparsamt håriga, speciellt längs nerverna, nervaturen är otydlig.

Blomställningarna är kvastlik kommer i bladvecken och består av sammansatta knippen med 7-20(-65), tätt sittande blommor. Blommorna vita till gräddvita, enkönade, 0,5–3 cm i diameter, stjärnlika och de saknar doft. Hyllebladen är omvänt äggrunda till omvänt lansettlika, håriga på båda sidor. Ståndarna och pistillerna är talrika. Nötterna är elliptiska med en 3-3,5 cm lång svans. 2 n = 16.

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Clematis ligusticifolia ( Vietnamese )

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Clematis ligusticifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Nutt. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1838.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Clematis ligusticifolia. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề tông mao lương Anemoneae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Clematis ligusticifolia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Clematis ligusticifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Nutt. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1838.

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Ломонос лигустиколистный ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal, 1993
Порядок: Лютикоцветные
Семейство: Лютиковые
Подсемейство: Лютиковые
Род: Ломонос
Вид: Ломонос лигустиколистный
Международное научное название

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.

Синонимы
Clematis brevifolia Howell
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 18702NCBI 3454EOL 596375GRIN t:316129IPNI 709845-1TPL kew-2726272

Ломонос лигустиколистный, или клематис лигустиколистный[2] (лат. Clematis ligusticifolia) — вид цветковых растений рода Ломонос (Clematis) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).

В культуре с 1880 года.

Распространение и экология

В природе ареал вида охватывает юго-западные провинции Канады и западные штаты США[3].

Ботаническое описание

Деревянистая лиана длиной до 6 м.

Листья непарноперистые, с 5—7 листочками; листочки от яйцевидных до ланцетных, длиной 3—7 см, шириной 1—2,5 см, остроконечные, при основании усечённые или клиновидные, жёсткие, грубозубчатые, нередко трёхлопастные, покрытые рассеянными щетинками или голые.

Цветки двудомные, белые, диаметром около 2 см, собранные в конечные или пазушные многоцветковые щитки.

Семянки густо опушённые, с боков почти не сжатые, длиной 4 мм, шириной 2,5 мм, с перисто опушённым носиком длиной до 7 см.

Цветение в августе — сентябре.

Таксономия

Вид Ломонос лигустиколистный входит в род Ломонос (Clematis) трибы Anemoneae подсемейства Лютиковые (Ranunculoideae) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae) порядка Лютикоцветные (Ranunculales).


ещё 4 подсемейства
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё 6 родов семейство Лютиковые триба Anemoneae вид
Ломонос лигустиколистный
порядок Лютикоцветные подсемейство Лютиковые род
Ломонос ещё 9 семейств
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё 8 триб
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё 230—250 видов

Представители

В рамках вида выделяют ряд разновидностей:[4]

  • Clematis ligusticifolia var. brevifolia Nutt.
  • Clematis ligusticifolia var. californica S.Wats.
  • Clematis ligusticifolia var. ligusticifolia

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. Бескаравайная М. А. Клематисы. — М.: Росагропромиздат, 1991. — 189 с. — ISBN 5-260-00584-8.
  3. По данным сайта GRIN (см. карточку растения).
  4. По данным сайта ITIS (см. карточку растения).
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Ломонос лигустиколистный: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Ломонос лигустиколистный, или клематис лигустиколистный (лат. Clematis ligusticifolia) — вид цветковых растений рода Ломонос (Clematis) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).

В культуре с 1880 года.

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